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词组 upset
释义 upset
upsetv. [ʌp′set] (upsets; upset; upsetting)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.打翻,弄翻  tip over; overturn
2. vt.打乱,搅乱  put sth out of its settled state or order, causing confusion
3. vt.使不安,使生气  cause to worry, be sad, be angry, etc.
基本要点
1. upset的基本意思是“打翻”“弄翻”,指由于外部或内部因素而使某物失掉平衡,由直立的或适当的位置倾倒。引申可表示“颠覆”“倾覆”等,即废除正建立起来或已确定的某事物。
2. upset在作“打乱”“搅乱”解时,指使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服或打乱预定的安排。引申可表示“使不安”“使生气”“使难受”“使不舒服”等。
3. upset既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后一般接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
4. upset的过去分词upset可用作形容词,在句中可作定语或表语,其主语通常指人。
5. upset的过去式和过去分词均为upset.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the bird's net 把鸟巢吹翻
 ~ the car 翻车
 ~ the chair 把椅子打翻
 ~ the chess board 搅乱棋盘
 ~ the cup 把杯子打翻
 ~ the economic relations 搅乱经济关系
 ~ the glass of milk 打翻奶瓶
 ~ the plans 打乱计划
 ~ the schedule 打乱安排
 ~ the vase 打翻花瓶
 ~ the world balance of power 打破世界力量均衡
~+副词
 ~ amazingly 令人惊异地打翻
 ~ emotionally 激动地打翻
 ~ mentally 内心地打乱
 ~ mysteriously 秘密地弄翻
 ~ nervously 心神不宁地弄翻
 ~ remarkably 不平常地弄翻
 ~ significantly 意味深长地打乱
 ~ suddenly 突然打翻
 ~ unaccountably 莫名其妙地打翻
 ~ unexpectedly 意外地打翻
 ~ wearily 令人厌烦地打翻
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 A high bottle upsets easily. 高瓶易倒。
 The dish upset when you kicked. 你踢了那个盘子,它翻了。
 If you don't sit still, the boat will upset. 如果你不坐好,小船会翻的。
 The boat upset and floated in the river. 船翻了以后在江上漂浮。
 The car upset when it came to a sharp turn. 在急转弯时车翻了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The cat upset the vase. 猫把花瓶打翻了。
 He upset my chair. 他把我的椅子翻倒了。
 The child upset the glass of milk. 孩子打翻了奶瓶。
 He upset a glass of wine over the table. 他把一杯酒打翻在桌上。
 She upset the cup and the coffee went all over the floor. 她把杯子打翻,咖啡流了一地。
 He upset his car at the turn of the road. 他在公路拐弯的地方翻了车。
 The wind has upset the bird's net. 风把鸟巢吹翻了。
 The child reached out to upset the chess board, but his brother grabbed his hand. 小孩伸手搅乱棋盘,可是他哥哥抓住了他的手。
 The rain upset our plans for a picnic. 这场雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
 The unexpected visit upset our schedule. 意外的访问打乱了我们的日程安排。
 He said that the demand would upset the economic relations among nations. 他说这个要求会搅乱国家间的经济关系。
 They were afraid this would upset the world balance of power. 他们担心这会打破世界力量均衡。
 This completely upset the enemy's strategic plan and troop disposition. 这完全打乱了敌人的军事计划和战略部署。
 The bad news upset him. 坏消息使他心烦意乱。
 His friend's death upset him very much. 他朋友的去世使他很难过。
 You oughtn't to have gone to the funeral. I know it would upset you. 本来你就不该参加葬礼,我知道去了会使你很难过。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The boat was upset by the waves. 波浪把那条船打翻了。
 Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 我们的计划因天气变化而搅乱了。
 The files were so upset that no one could find anything. 档案乱七八糟的,没有人能找得到东西。
 His mind was too much upset. 他心烦意乱。
 Please don't get upset. I was only joking. 请别生气,我只是开个玩笑而已。
 She appeared quite upset. 她看起来很烦恼。
其他
 She had an upset stomach. 她感到肠胃不舒服。
常用短语
 ♣ upset at〔about, over〕 (v.+prep.)
 为…而难过/生气 be sad or angry for sth
▲ upset sb at〔about, over〕 sth/v-ing
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 She was upset with me about my expense. 她因为我的花费而对我生气。
 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病情而忧心忡忡。
 She is really upset over not finding a job. 她找不到工作很不高兴。
 He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。
词语辨异
 ♣ upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
 参见disturb条。
 ♣ upset, capsize, overturn
 参见overturn条。
学习参考
 upset 还可用作名词,意为“翻倒,扰乱,不安,不适”。例如:
 I couldn't bear the upset. 我不能忍受这种扰乱。
 He gets stomach upsets. 他感到胃不适。
upsetadj. [ˌʌp′set]
双解释义
1. P 心烦的 feeling unhappy
2. 不舒服的 slightly ill
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ pail 打翻的桶
副词+~
 mentally ~ 心烦意乱
~+介词
 get ~ about 为…而心烦
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He had an upset stomach. 他肚子不舒服。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 He was very upset. 他非常心烦。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 She's upset about losing the money. 她为丢钱的事而心烦。
 He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。
 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病情而忧心忡忡。
 She was upset with me about my expense. 她因为我的花费而对我生气。
词语辨异
 ♣ upset, nervous
 参见nervous条。
补充资料
 [同义词] v. disturb, overturn adj. distressed
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更新时间:2025/7/17 13:09:59