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词组 tack
释义 tack
tackv. [tæk] (tacks; tacked; tacking)
双解释义
1. vt.固定  fasten with small flat-headed nails; attach
2. vt.粗缝,假缝  fasten with long, loose stitches; baste
基本要点
1. tack用作名词是“图钉,平头针”的意思,转化为动词作“把…钉上,把…固定”解,指用图钉把东西固定下来,以防止其移位。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. tack还可作“粗缝”解,指不讲究精针细缝的情况下,用针粗粗地缝几针,用作及物动词,接布或衣服之类的名词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ carpet 钉地毯
 ~ clothes 缝衣服
 ~ map 钉地图
 ~ notice 贴通知
 ~ pictures 钉图画
 ~ pockets 缝衣袋
 ~ sleeve 缝袖子
~+副词
 ~ about 抢风转向
 ~ down 用平头钉钉住;用粗针缝住
 ~ on 用平头钉钉上;用粗针缝上;添加,附加;紧跟在后
 ~ up a notice 贴出通知
~+介词
 ~ into 把…钉起来
 ~ over 在…上钉
 ~ mosquito-netting over a window 在窗上钉网眼纱
 ~ with the wind 顺风转舵
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He spent the afternoon tacking the pictures. 他花了一个下午的时间用图钉固定那些图片。
 Where shall I tack the map? 我该把这张地图钉在哪儿?
 He tacked mosquito-netting over the windows. 他在窗上钉纱窗。
 The seamstress tacked the two pieces of cloth. 女裁缝把那两块布粗缝了起来。
常用短语
 ♣ tack down (v.+adv.)
▲ tack sth ⇔ down
1. 用平头钉钉住 fix down with a tack or tacks
 Please tack the carpet down. 请用平头钉钉住地毯。
2. 用粗针缝住 sew down with tacking stitches
 She tacked the pleats down. 她用粗针脚把褶子都缝住了。
 She tacked down a fold onto the sleeve. 她在袖子上缝了一个褶。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The carpet needs to be tacked down. 这地毯需要用平头钉固定住。
 ♣ tack on (v.+adv.)
1. 用平头钉钉上 fix on with a tack or tacks
▲ tack sth ⇔ on
 He tacked the sheets of paper on as carefully as possible. 他尽量小心地把纸张钉上去。
 He tacked the notice on. 他把通知钉上了。
 We are going to tack the map on. 我们打算把这张地图钉上。
2. 用粗针缝上 sew on with tacking stitches
▲ tack sth ⇔ on
 She tacked the pockets on. 她用粗针脚缝上衣袋。
 Tack the sleeves on and then sew them up. 先把袖子用粗针脚缝上,然后再细细缝好。
3. 添加;附加 add; append
▲ tack sth ⇔ on
 She tacked a few words on to the letter her sister had written. 她在她妹妹写好的信的末尾加了几句话。
 After negotiation, they tacked two new clauses on to the end of the contract. 通过协商,他们在合同末尾处又加上了两项新条款。
 The customers often tack on a couple of dollars for the tip to the waiter. 顾客们经常多给服务员一两美元小费。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Another clause was tacked on to the bill. 该法案附加了一条新条款。
 The bit about help for poorer countries had obviously just been tacked on as an afterthought. 关于帮助贫穷国家的那段话显然是事后的想法后来加上去的。
4. 紧跟在后 follow closely
▲ tack on to sb
 I thought you wouldn't mind me tacking on to you. 我紧跟着你,我想你不会反对吧。
学习参考
 tack 还可用作名词,基本意思是“大头钉;粗缝;行动方针;食物”。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 21:23:19