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词组 knife
释义 knife
knifen. [naɪf] (knives)
双解释义
C U 刀 sharp blade with a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon or cutting blade in a machine or tool
基本要点
1. knife是刀的总称,指用来切东西的工具,通常是有柄的,可指用来吃饭的餐刀,也可指菜刀,还可用来指武器。
2. knife的复数形式为knives.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 draw a ~ 抽出一把刀
 open one's ~ 把折刀打开
 play ~ and fork 饱餐一顿
 pull a ~ 拔刀
 put a ~ into 用刀刺某人
形容词+~
 dull ~ 钝刀
 sharp ~ 快刀
名词+~
 butcher's ~ 屠刀
 paper ~ 裁纸刀
 pocket ~ 随身带的小刀
 table ~ 餐刀
~+名词
 ~ rest 刀架
介词+~
 under the ~ 接受外科手术
 cut with a ~ 用刀切
句型例句
 He immersed the knife in boiling water. 他把刀浸入沸腾的水中。
 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife. 刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
 The knife is dull. 那把小刀很钝。
 Is this knife sharp or dull? 这把刀快不快?
 The knife is so dull that it will not cut. 刀子太钝了,切不开东西。
 He is awkward with a knife and fork. 他吃东西用刀叉感到别扭。
 Put your knife and fork down on the plate if you've finished eating. 如果你已吃完饭,把刀叉放在盘子里。
 He carved the meat with a large knife. 他用一把大刀切肉。
 He'd been stabbed four times with a kitchen knife. 有人用厨刀捅了他四刀。
 This is the identical knife with which the murder was committed. 这就是凶手杀人时所用的刀子。
 The jewel thief killed one of the policemen with a knife. 珠宝贼用刀子杀死了一名警察。
 He picked up the knife and stabbed her. 他拿起刀,刺了她。
▲ S+~+to-v
 I need a knife to spread butter on the bread. 我需要用一把刀在面包上涂黄油。
常用短语
 ♣ have〔get〕 one's knife in〔into〕 sb
 跟某人过不去,敌视某人 continue to treat sb as an enemy
 Be careful with George; he wants to get his knife in you. 你得提防乔治,他想报复你。
 She has had her knife into the neighbours after the argument about the new fence. 为新栅栏的事争论后,她对邻居有了敌意。
 ♣ like a knife through butter
 容易,遇不到抵抗或困难 easily; without meeting any resistance or difficulty
 The power saw sliced the logs like a knife through butter. 电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。
 His strong voice cut through the hum of conversation like a knife through butter. 他那洪亮有力的声音一下子就压倒了嗡嗡的谈话声。
 ♣ you could cut it with a knife
 很明显,很突出,浓重 it was very obvious or heavy
 His accent is so thick you could cut it with a knife— I can hardly understand a word he says. 他的口音很重——我简直一个字都听不懂。
knifev. [naɪf] (knifes; knifed; knifing)
双解释义
 vt. 切割,刺 cut or stab with a knife
基本要点
1. knife用作名词时意为“刀”,转化成动词则指用刀将某物割开或把刀刺进某物之中,即“切割,刺”,这种动作通常是一种伤害性的动作,其宾语多为人。
2. knife多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ one's body 砍某人的身体
 ~ police 砍警察
 ~ the thief 砍小偷
 ~ victim 砍被害者
~+介词
 ~ through 穿过
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The criminal knifed his victim in a rage. 那个罪犯暴怒之下用刀砍了被害者。
 The thief knifed his chaser. 那窃贼用刀刺追赶他的人。
 A terrible pain knifed his body. 一阵剧痛像刀割似地穿过他的身体。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The victim has been knifed. 受害人受到刀伤。
 During the fight he was knifed in the stomach. 在战斗中他的腹部挨了一刀。
常用短语
 ♣ knife through (v.+prep.)
 穿过 go through sth
▲ knife through sth
 The cruiser knifed through the heavy sea. 巡洋舰穿过汹涌的大海。
 A new highway knifes through the jungle. 一条新公路穿越森林。
学习参考
 knife 用作名词时的复数为knives,而用作动词时的单数第三人称则须用knifes.
补充资料
 [词源] 古英语cnif(刀)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:16:17