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词组 splash
释义 splash
splashv. [splæʃ] (splashes; splashed; splashing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.溅,溅湿 cause (a liquid) to fly about in drops; make sb/sth wet
基本要点
1. splash的基本意思是指某种液体溅出或溅湿某人或某物,也可指把泥浆等溅到或泼洒到某人或某物上面。
2. splash可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,后面常跟about, on, over等;用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,后常跟on, over等。
3. splash可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ furniture 溅在家具上
 ~ house 溅在房屋上
 ~ wall 溅在墙上
 ~ window 溅在窗户上
~+副词
 ~ about 使…四溅
 ~ money about 挥霍钱财
 ~ water about 四处溅水
 ~ down 泼下,流下
 ~ up 溅脏…
~+介词
 ~ across a stream 溅着水走过小溪
 ~ in the bath 在浴池中溅水
 ~ mud over sb 把泥浆溅到某人身上
 ~ through the mud 踏着泥浆前进
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The car splashed through the puddle. 汽车驶过水坑,溅起了泥水。
 This tap is a bad one, it splashes. 这水龙头不好,到处溅水。
 Water splashed everywhere. 水花四溅。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The rain splashed the window. 雨水溅泼在窗户上。
 The careless painter splashed the furniture. 粗心的画家把家具弄得到处是污点。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The outbreak of war was splashed across the television. 电视广播报道了这次战争的爆发。
常用短语
 ♣ splash about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
 使…四溅 cause to scatter a liquid about
▲ splash sth ⇔ about〔around〕
 Don't splash water about. 不要四处洒水。
 The children splashed ink about. 孩子把墨水洒得到处都是。
 ♣ splash down (v.+adv.)
 泼下,流下 fall in large or many drops
▲ splash down
 Water was splashing down from a large hole in the roof. 水从屋顶上的大洞流下来。
 The spacecraft splashed down in the Pacific. 太空船溅落在太平洋中。
 ♣ splash money about〔around〕 (v.+n.+adv.)
 挥霍钱财 make a show of one's wealth
▲ splash one's money about〔around〕
 She doesn't mind splashing her money about. 她不在乎乱花钱。
 A gambler usually splashes his money about. 赌徒常大手大脚地花钱。
 ♣ splash on1 (v.+adv.)
 (把…)泼〔洒〕在…上面 scatter drops of (usually liquid) on (sth or sb)
▲ splash sth ⇔ on
 Don't splash the paint on, you'll waste it! 别将油漆泼在上面,那样会造成浪费!
 The rain splashed on the window. 雨哗哗地打在窗上。
 ♣ splash on2 (v.+prep.)
 把…泼〔洒〕在…上 scatter drops of (usually liquid) on (sth or sb)
▲ splash sth on sth
 I'm afraid I've splashed a bit of coffee on the carpet. 糟糕,我溅了一点咖啡在地毯上。
 A passing car splashed mud on my best coat! 一辆过路车把泥溅在了我最好的外衣上!
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Mud is splashed on our car. 我们的车溅满了泥浆。
 ♣ splash way across〔through〕 (v.+n.+prep.)
 溅着水行路 walk in a (water or mud)
▲ splash one's way across〔through〕 sth
 The cowboy splashed his way across the shallow stream with his cow. 牧童牵着牛淌过浅溪。
 We splashed our way through muddy water. 我们在泥水中前进。
 ♣ splash over (v.+prep.)
 (使)在…上流过,溅过 (of liquid) flow quickly onto or across (sth);cause liquid to flow quickly onto or across (sth)
▲ splash sth over sth
 He splashed ink over his desk. 他把墨水溅到了书桌上。
 She accidentally splashed oil over her apron while cooking lunch. 做午饭时,她不小心把围裙上溅上了油。
 Splash water over her face, it'll help to wake her. 用水泼她的脸,这样有助于使她苏醒。
 ♣ splash up (v.+adv.)
 溅脏… spoil (sth) with many or large drops (usually of liquid)
▲ splash sth ⇔ up
 Passing traffic has splashed the wall up with mud. 过路车辆溅起的泥浆把墙壁弄脏了。
学习参考
 splash 还可用作名词,意思是“溅, 飞溅, 斑点”。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:22:13