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词组 triumph
释义 triumph
triumphn. [′traɪʌmf] (triumphs)
双解释义
1. U 胜利,成功 being successful or victorious
2. C 巨大的成就〔成功 〕great achievement or success
词汇搭配
动词+~
 achieve great ~s 获得巨大成功
形容词+~
 absolute ~ 绝对的成功
介词+~
 a smile of ~ 欣喜的笑容
~+介词
 a ~ over evil 战胜邪恶
句型例句
 His new film is an absolute triumph. 他的新影片是绝对的成功。
 The victorious army returned in triumph. 获胜的部队凯旋而归。
 He achieved great triumphs. 他获得巨大成功。
triumphv. [′traɪʌmf] (triumphs; triumphed; triumphing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.获胜;得胜 win a victory; conquer
基本要点
1. triumph作名词是“胜利,成功”的意思,转化为动词则作“战胜,获胜”解,可指战胜对手,也可指战胜困难等,有时还可指由于获得胜利而表现出来的欢欣和自豪。
2. triumph可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ weakness 克服弱点
~+副词
 ~ consummately 圆满地胜利
 ~ diplomatically 外交上胜利
 ~ gloriously 光荣地胜利
 ~ intoxicatingly〔supremely〕 极为兴奋地胜利
 ~ notably 显著地胜利
 ~ politically 政治上胜利
 ~ veritably 名副其实地胜利
~+介词
 ~ in one's success 因成功而得意
 ~ over 胜过
 ~ over death 战胜死亡
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He had met the challenge and triumphed. 他面对挑战并取得了胜利。
 They triumphed eventually. 他们终于获胜了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 She has triumphed her weakness. 她已经克服掉自己的弱点了。
常用短语
 ♣ triumph over (v.+prep.)
▲ triumph over sb/sth
1. 击败〔战胜〕… defeat (an enemy)
 He triumphed over his political enemies. 他战胜了自己的政敌。
 He triumphed over the defeated rival. 他对被击败的对手露出一副洋洋得意的神色。
 The victorious general had triumphed over enemies for more powerful than this. 那位得胜的将军打败过比这强大得多的敌人。
 Originality constantly triumphed over convention. 创新经常战胜惯例。
2. 克服… conquer (sth bad)
 Being ill for many years, she became a successful writer and so triumphed over her misfortune. 她抱病多年,却成了有成就的作家,从而战胜了厄运。
 They triumphed over adversity. 他们战胜了逆境。
 She learned to triumph over her disabilities. 她学会了战胜伤残。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. success, victory
 [反义词] n. defeat, failure
 [词源]拉丁语triumphus(胜利)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:49:31