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词组 blast
释义 blast
blastn. [blɑːst] (blasts)
双解释义
1. C 爆炸 an explosion
2. C 一阵(疾风等),一股(强烈的气流)a sudden strong movement of wind or air
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 the biting ~s of the north wind 一股股刺骨的北风
 the icy ~s of the north wind 一股股凛冽的北风
名词+~
 atom-bomb ~ 原子弹爆炸
 H-bomb ~ 氢弹爆炸
~+介词
 a ~ of cold air 一股冷空气
 a ~ of mirth 一阵欢笑声
 a ~ of sleet 一阵雨夹雪
 a ~ of wind 一阵大风
句型例句
 Police say that the blast occurred at 9 am. 警方说这次爆炸发生在上午九点。
 A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
常用短语
 ♣ (at) full blast
 全力地;全速地 as hard or as fast as possible
 We're working (at) full blast to complete the order before the holidays. 我们正全力以赴,力求在假期到来之前把订单的任务完成。
词语辨异
 ♣ blast, breeze, gale, wind
 参见wind条。
blastv. [blɑːst] (blasts; blasted; blast-ing)
双解释义
1. vt.炸开,爆破  destroy by explosion
2. vt.摧毁,毁坏  shine brightly
3. vt.严责,苛责  reproach sb severely
基本要点
 blast 的基本意思是“以猛烈的冲击迅速地、严重地或出其不意地毁坏或伤害”,强调的是以摧枯拉朽之势彻底地毁坏,后果十分严重。可引申指严厉地斥责。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ boat 炸毁船只
 ~ bridge 炸毁桥梁
 ~ house 炸毁房子
 ~ port 炸毁港口
 ~ rock 炸掉岩石
 ~ surface 炸开表面
~+副词
 ~ completely 彻底地毁坏
 ~ seriously 严重地毁坏
 ~ terrifically 严重地毁坏
 ~ tremendously 强烈地一击
 ~ vigorously 有力地摧毁
 ~ away 炸开
 ~ off 炸开,炸掉
 ~ out 炸开
~+介词
 ~ into 将…送入
 ~ through 从…中炸出
 ~ with 用…炸开
 ~ with explosives 用炸药炸开
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.

 The soldiers are blasting the rocks. 战士们在炸岩石。
 The wind blasted the cherry blossom. 风使樱花枯萎了。
 The storm has blasted our grape. 暴风雨毁了我们的葡萄。
 Failure in the exam blasted his hopes for college. 考试失败毁了他上大学的希望。
 In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition. 他在竞选演讲中猛烈地抨击对手。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The tunnel was blasted. 隧道被炸开了。
 The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road. 炸开岩石以疏通道路。
 The tree had been blasted by lightning. 树木被雷电击毁。
 All his hopes were blasted by the war. 他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。
常用短语
 ♣ blast into (v.+prep.)
 把…送入… send to some place
▲ blast sb/sth into sth
 A Titan 2 rocket blasted him into space yesterday. 大力神二号火箭昨天把他送入太空了。
 They blasted her into a black room. 他们把她送进一个黑屋子。
 The mother blasted her son into school. 妈妈把儿子送进了学校。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The rocket was blasted into space. 火箭被送入太空。
 His little dog was blasted into hospital. 他的小狗被送进了医院。
 ♣ blast off (v.+adv.)
 炸掉,炸毁(某物); (宇宙飞行器)点火起飞 raise or remove (sth) by an explosion; rise into space
▲ blast off
 The rocket blasted off on schedule. 火箭按时发射了。
 The rocket blasted off at Cape Kennedy at 8:00 a.m. this morning. 今天上午8点,火箭从肯尼迪角升空。
▲ blast sth ⇔ off
 The bomb blasted the roof off. 炸弹掀掉了屋顶。
 They blasted the space off at 15:30, according to plan. 宇宙飞船已按计划于15点30分点火起飞。
 The country blasted off another man-made satellite. 这个国家又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
词语辨异
 ♣ blast, blight, nip
 这组词都有“毁坏”的意思,其区别是:
 blast 最为严重,常表示彻底地毁坏;而blight原指恶劣天气或病虫害使植物枯萎,用于引申意义时,侧重因外界因素而带来破坏性的改变;nip则侧重于用力捏、刺、挟或从中切割。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. explosion
 [词源]古英语blæst(一阵风吹)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:55:51