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词组 used2
释义 used2
used2adj. [juːst]
双解释义
P 习惯于…的 in the habit of; accustomed to
基本要点
 used 与介词to连用,表示“习惯于…的”,在句中一般用作表语,其后只能接名词、代词、动名词,不能接动词不定式。如强调由不习惯到习惯,须用get或become而不能用be.
词汇搭配
~+介词
 ~ to 习惯于
句型例句
用作表语
▲ be ~ to+n./pron./v-ing
 I'm used to plain food. 我习惯吃粗茶淡饭。
 I've lived in Paris for six years now, so I'm quite used to the traffic. 到目前为止我在巴黎已经住了六年,我已经很习惯于巴黎的交通了。
 She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet. 她逐渐习惯吃素食。
 Mr. Baker has got used to Chinese food now. 贝克先生已经习惯吃中国饭了。
 He is not used to the cold weather in the north. 他不习惯于北方寒冷的气候。
 My daughter is not used to the teaching methods of the professor. 我女儿不习惯那个教授的教学方法。
 The newcomer is not used to the heavy traffic in big cities. 新来者对大都市拥挤的交通不习惯。
 The freshmen are not used to the way of teaching and learning at the university. 一年级的新生对大学的教学方法不习惯。
 An electric typewriter's easy; you'll be used to it in a few hours. 电动打字机好学,用不了几小时你就会习惯的。
 I shall probably oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early. 我很可能睡过头,因为我不习惯早起。
 He is becoming used to listening to others. 他正变得习惯于听别人的意见。
 When I was younger I was used to walking long distances, but now I'm out of practice. 在我年轻的时候,我习惯于长距离步行,但现在我缺乏锻炼。
词语辨异
 ♣ be used to, used to
 这两个短语的区别是:
1. used to do中的used是动词, to后面接动词不定式;be used to中的used是形容词, to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
2. used to表示过去频率极高或十分经常的习惯性的动作,常译成“过去常常做…”,且含有与现在对比的意味;而be used to的意思是“熟悉并接受…”“习惯于…”。例如:
 She is used to air travel. 她习惯了坐飞机旅行。
3. used to只能用于过去时,而be used to可用于各种时态。
正误解析
1. 以前她习惯早起。
 [误] She was used to get up early.
 [正] She was used to getting up early.
 [析] be used to后可接动名词,不可接动词不定式。
2. 报纸在我们这里是用来表达公众舆论的。
 [误] Papers are used to expressing public opinion here.
 [正] Papers are used to express public opinion here.
 [析] 在这里used是动词的被动结构,表示“被利用来做…”,因此,其后应接动词不定式。
补充资料
 [同义词] accustomed, familiar
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更新时间:2025/4/5 11:33:28