英语词汇axis的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

axis

☞axisn. [′æksɪs]　(axes)

双解释义

1. C 轴　an imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns
2. C 固定参考轴线，坐标轴　a fixed line against which the positions of points are measured, especially points on a graph
3. C 对称中心线　a line that divides a shape into two equal parts

基本要点

　axis　作“轴”解时，指假想的穿过旋转物体中心的线；作“轴线，中心线”解时，指将一匀称的图形分成两个对称部分的线；作“坐标轴，基准线”解时，是术语，指为度量用的参照线，尤指图表中的坐标轴。

词汇搭配

名词+～

　the Bonn—Washington ～　波恩——华盛顿轴心
　the earth's ～　地轴
　the Franco—German ～　法德轴心

句型例句

　The axis of a circle is its diameter.　圆的对称中心线就是直径。
　The axis of a plant is the stem.　植物茎轴是干。
　The axis of the earth is an imaginary line through the North Pole and the South Pole.　地球的自转轴是一条贯穿北极和南极的假想轴。
　The Axis did not win the Second World War.　轴心国没有打赢第二次世界大战。
　The diameter of a circle is also an axis.　圆的直径也是一种轴线。
　Do you know what is the earth's axis?　你知道什么是地轴吗?
　Identifying the two main axes of attack is of strategic importance.　确定那两个主要的攻击点具有重要的战略意义。
　The Axis Powers in World War Two were Germany, Italy and Japan.　二战中的轴心国是指德国、意大利和日本。
　The earth revolves about the axis which joins the North and South Poles.　地球绕着连接南北极的地轴旋转。
　Temperature is on the Y-axis.　温度在Y轴上。
　Plot distance on the vertical Y-axis against time on the horizontal X-axis.　以垂直Y轴表示距离，而以水平X轴表示时间。
　It has been predicted that the Earth will tilt on its axis, causing catastrophic famine and disease.　有人曾预言地球会导致大荒灾和疾病。
　Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.　火星自转一周的时间比地球长。
　The earth rotates on its axis.　地球绕轴自转。

词语辨异

♣ axis, hub, pivot
　这三个词都可作“中轴”解。其区别是：
1. axis是旋转体假想中的自转轴或能将物体等分的轴线，它事实上是不存在的；hub是车轮的中心，中间有孔，可以指轴；pivot指固定的支点或中轴，物体（如轮子）可以其为中心而旋转。
2. 用于比喻， axis可指“轴心”; hub可表示兴趣或活动的“中心”; pivot则可表示“要点”“关键”或“中心人物”，强调其他人或事物围绕这一点展开行动。

词组	axis
释义	axis ☞axisn. [′æksɪs]　(axes) 双解释义 1. C 轴　an imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns 2. C 固定参考轴线，坐标轴　a fixed line against which the positions of points are measured, especially points on a graph 3. C 对称中心线　a line that divides a shape into two equal parts 基本要点　axis　作“轴”解时，指假想的穿过旋转物体中心的线；作“轴线，中心线”解时，指将一匀称的图形分成两个对称部分的线；作“坐标轴，基准线”解时，是术语，指为度量用的参照线，尤指图表中的坐标轴。词汇搭配名词+～　the Bonn—Washington ～　波恩——华盛顿轴心　the earth's ～　地轴　the Franco—German ～　法德轴心句型例句　The axis of a circle is its diameter.　圆的对称中心线就是直径。　The axis of a plant is the stem.　植物茎轴是干。　The axis of the earth is an imaginary line through the North Pole and the South Pole.　地球的自转轴是一条贯穿北极和南极的假想轴。　The Axis did not win the Second World War.　轴心国没有打赢第二次世界大战。　The diameter of a circle is also an axis.　圆的直径也是一种轴线。　Do you know what is the earth's axis?　你知道什么是地轴吗? 　Identifying the two main axes of attack is of strategic importance.　确定那两个主要的攻击点具有重要的战略意义。　The Axis Powers in World War Two were Germany, Italy and Japan.　二战中的轴心国是指德国、意大利和日本。　The earth revolves about the axis which joins the North and South Poles.　地球绕着连接南北极的地轴旋转。　Temperature is on the Y-axis.　温度在Y轴上。　Plot distance on the vertical Y-axis against time on the horizontal X-axis.　以垂直Y轴表示距离，而以水平X轴表示时间。　It has been predicted that the Earth will tilt on its axis, causing catastrophic famine and disease.　有人曾预言地球会导致大荒灾和疾病。　Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.　火星自转一周的时间比地球长。　The earth rotates on its axis.　地球绕轴自转。词语辨异 ♣ axis, hub, pivot 　这三个词都可作“中轴”解。其区别是： 1. axis是旋转体假想中的自转轴或能将物体等分的轴线，它事实上是不存在的；hub是车轮的中心，中间有孔，可以指轴；pivot指固定的支点或中轴，物体（如轮子）可以其为中心而旋转。 2. 用于比喻， axis可指“轴心”; hub可表示兴趣或活动的“中心”; pivot则可表示“要点”“关键”或“中心人物”，强调其他人或事物围绕这一点展开行动。
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