释义 |
wreck ☞wreckv. [rek] (wrecks; wrecked; wrecking)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.(使)失事,(使)遇难 cause (a ship, a plane, etc.) to be destroyed2. vt. & vi.(使)破坏 bring ruin upon (hopes, etc.)基本要点 1. wreck用作名词时指失事的车、船、飞机或人等,也可指一次车祸、海难或空难。用作动词时意思是“(使)失事”,多指因风暴、相撞或某种暴力而使某物(如车船等交通工具等)毁坏或遭难。引申可表示为“(使)破坏”“遭残毁”,有时也可表示“炒蛋”“把(钞票)兑换成(等值的)硬币”等。2. wreck既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接具体事物或抽象事物作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ a building 毁坏建筑物 ~ the car 把汽车撞坏 ~ equipment 毁坏设备 ~ the hotel 把饭店毁掉 ~ many houses 破坏许多房屋 ~ the lab 毁坏实验室 ~ the plans 打破了计划 ~ the ship 船遇难 ~ a stronghold 摧毁堡垒 ~ the whole life 糟蹋一生~+副词 ~ advisedly 有意破坏 ~ artfully 狡猾地破坏 ~ completely〔thoroughly〕 彻底破坏 ~ deliberately〔intentionally〕 故意破坏 ~ desperately 充满危险地破坏 ~ distinctly 明显破坏 ~ eventually 终于破坏 ~ gratuitously〔unreasonably〕 无端地破坏 ~ heartlessly 无意地破坏 ~ hideously 令人惊骇地破坏 ~ inconceivably 难以置信地破坏 ~ intermittently 断断续续地破坏 ~ madly 疯狂地破坏 ~ mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕 无情地毁坏 ~ momentarily 顷刻之间地破坏 ~ ostensibly 表面上地破坏 ~ partially 使部分地毁坏 ~ savagely 野蛮地破坏 ~ shamelessly 无耻地破坏 ~ spiritually 心灵上破坏 ~ threateningly 毁灭性地破坏 ~ totally 使全部毁坏 ~ treacherously 背信弃义地破坏 ~ unmercifully 恶狠狠地破坏 ~ wantonly 肆意破坏句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) The car wrecked at the crossing. 汽车在十字路口处撞坏了。 The ship wrecked on a rock. 船触礁失事了。 His only hope has wrecked. 他唯一的希望破灭了。用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. The storm wrecked the ship. 那条船因风暴遇难。 The fire wrecked the hotel. 那场大火把饭店烧毁了。 The boy has wrecked my car. 那孩子把我的汽车撞坏了。 The experiment and consequent explosion wrecked the lab. 实验及随后的爆炸毁坏了实验室。 The accident wrecked our plans for a happy holiday. 这次事故打破了我们愉快度假的计划。 He is wrecking her whole life. 他在糟蹋她的一生。 Wreck one. 炒一份鸡蛋。 Wreck two bucks. 换两美元的硬币。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 The steamer was wrecked at sea. 轮船在海上遇难。 The rice mill was wrecked by the enemy bombing. 碾米厂遭到了敌机的轰炸。 They were wrecked in the coast of Africa. 他们是在非洲海岸不远处遇难落水的。 All hopes of a peaceful settlement were wrecked by his speech. 和平解决的希望都被他们的讲话打破了。词语辨异 ♣ wreck, break, crack, shatter 参见break条。 学习参考 wreck 也可用作名词,意为“失事,失事船〔飞机〕,残骸”“受到严重损害的人”。例如: Six people, including a child, were killed in the train wreck. 在这次火车失事中有六人丧生,其中有一名儿童。 He is one of the mental wrecks. 他是精神受到严重损害的人之一。补充资料 [同义词] break, destroy [词源]中古英语wrek(船只等失事,遭难) |