vt.　试图；尝试 make an effort at; try to do sth, especially without succeeding

　～ sb's life　企图杀害某人
　～ arduously　艰苦地尝试
　～ brutally　严峻地尝试
　～ charitably　慷慨地尝试
　～ covertly　秘密地尝试
　～ creditably　值得称赞地尝试
　～ daringly　大胆地尝试
　～ desperately　充满危险地尝试
　～ despicably　可鄙地尝试
　～ disastrously　灾难性地尝试
　～ eloquently　雄辩地尝试
　～ exorbitantly　极其过分地尝试
　～ falteringly　犹豫地尝试
　～ feebly　愚蠢地尝试
　～ forcibly　用暴力方式进行地尝试
　～ forlornly　孤独无助地尝试
　～ fruitlessly　无结果地尝试
　～ futilely　无效地尝试
　～ grotesquely　可笑地尝试
　～ heroically　英勇地尝试
　～ ignobly　不光彩地尝试
　～ impiously　不恭地尝试
　～ inadvertently　非故意地尝试
　～ inauspiciously　不吉利地尝试
　～ ineffectually　效果不佳地尝试
　～ ineptly　不恰当地尝试
　～ ingeniously　巧妙地尝试
　～ involuntarily　不由自主地尝试
　～ laboriously　努力地尝试
　～ laudably　值得赞美地尝试
　～ memorably　值得回忆地尝试
　～ murderously　谋杀性地尝试
　～ obviously　明显地尝试
　～ outrageously　猖狂地试图
　～ patriotically　爱国地尝试
　～ prematurely　提前地尝试
　～ pretentiously　狂妄地尝试
　～ previously　先前地尝试
　～ reasonably　合理地尝试
　～ repeatedly　多次地尝试
　～ sincerely　真实地尝试
　～ spectacularly　引人入胜地尝试
　～ strenuously　艰难地尝试
　～ superhumanly　超出常人能力地尝试
　～ systematically　系统地尝试
　～ unavailingly　无用地尝试

　He attempted the exam but failed.　他试图通过考试但失败了。
　He is attempting a difficult task.　他正在试图完成一项困难的任务。
　If you wish it so much I shall attempt it.　如果你希望做这件事，那我就试试吧。
　He did not attempt the last question in the examination.　他放弃了考试中的最后一道题。
　During these two years they attempted many scientific experiments.　这两年中他们试图进行许多科学试验。
　They attempted the almost impossible thing.　他们想干的是件几乎不可能干成的事。
　We mustn't attempt unrestricted expansion regardless if it is within our capacity.　我们不能不顾自己的能力企图无限制地发展。
　It's better not to attempt too much at one time.　一次最好不要企图干过多的工作。
　A large robbery was attempted by the thieves.　这些窃贼图谋进行一次大规模抢劫。
　The judge's life was attempted.　有人企图杀害法官。
　We'll attempt to solve the problem.　我们将努力解决这个问题。
　They will attempt to do it.　他们将试图做这件事。
　Don't attempt to do so much in such a short time.　不要想在这么短的时间内干这么多的事。
　They're laudably attempting to carry out the plan.　他们正试图执行这一计划，精神可嘉。
　He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.　他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。
　I have attempted to give an explanation of this fact.　我对这一事实已经尽力地作了解释。
　The old couple will attempt to leave the town as soon as possible.　这对老夫妇想要尽快离开这个小城。
　I attempted to leave without being known, but failed.　我原打算偷偷走，但是未能走成。
　Before they fled the country, the enemy attempted to destroy the factories.　在逃往国外之前，敌人企图把工厂毁掉。
　He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.　他试图发言，却被告知要保持沉默。
　He attempted to mediate their differences.　他试图调停他们的分歧。
　They attempted to go on with the work but couldn't.　他们想继续干下去，但不行了。
　I'd rather not attempt to guess what the result will be.　我不愿去猜测会有什么样的结果。
　He attempted to find the old woman.　他试图找到那个老妇人。
　The doctor attempted to save the dying man.　医生试图挽救那个生命垂危的病人。
　The enemy charged up the mountain, attempting to knock out our forces.　敌人向山上冲锋，企图把我们的兵力摧毁掉。
　We'll attempt solving the problem.　我们将努力解决这个问题。
　He attempted doing it.　他曾试图做这件事。
　I attempted walking along the rope.　我试着走绳索。
　The enemy attempted breaking through our lines.　敌人企图冲破我们的防线。
　I attempted walking until I fell over.　我试着走一走，最后摔倒了。
　They're laudably attempting carrying out the plan.　他们正在精神可嘉地试图执行这一计划。
　The enemy vainly attempted destroying the bridge.　敌人妄图破坏这座桥梁。
　News of the attempted deal soon leaked out.　企图进行这项交易的消息不久泄漏出来。

 ♣ attempt, endeavour, try
　这组词都有“尝试”或“设法 ”的意思。它们之间的区别是：
1. attempt只用作及物动词，强调“希望成功”，但不一定成功，是正式用语。例如：
　We attempted a race.　我们试图进行一次比赛。
　It would be a waste of time to attempt the impossible.　试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。
2. endeavour在作“努力”“尽力”解时，是褒义词，指为了完成某事而作出巨大的努力，尤其在面临困难的时候。例如：
　The UN is endeavouring to establish peace.　联合国正在为世界和平而努力。
　Galieo endeavoured to prove that the earth rotates around the sun.　伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。
3. try既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，强调通过多种努力，力争取得成功，还有“审讯，审理”的意思，常用于日常口语中。例如：
　I don't think I can do it, but I'll try.　我认为我做不来那个，但我愿试一试。
　If you can't do it the first time, try again.　要是你第一次做不成，就再试一下。
　Who is going to try the case?　谁将审理此案件?

C 尝试，试图，企图 an effort made to do sth

　foil an ～　挫败某一企图
　frustrate an ～　挫败某一企图
　give up the ～　放弃了那个企图
　make a further ～　做进一步尝试
　make a last-ditch ～　作最后的努力
　thwart an ～　挫败某一企图
　abortive ～　不成功的尝试
　all-out ～　全力以赴的尝试
　daring ～　大胆的尝试
　deliberate ～　审慎的尝试
　feeble ～　无效的尝试
　futile ～　徒劳的尝试
　half-hearted ～　三心二意的尝试
　～ at　在…上的尝试
　～ at English composition　试写英文作文
　～ on sb's life　企图谋杀

　Further attempts are being made at solving this problem.　正在做进一步的尝试以解决这个问题。
　It's useless to make a further attempt.　无须做进一步尝试。
　He made the attempt again and again without success.　他屡次尝试均未成功。
　He gave up the attempt.　他放弃了那个企图。
　After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.　经过反复尝试，他们终于成功了。
　I passed my driving test at the third attempt.　我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。
　The old couple had set aside other feelings in an attempt to hold the family together.　老两口把别的感情都撇在一边，设法把这个家庭捏在一起。
　He failed in the attempt to climb the mountain.　在试图爬山中他失败了。
　She made a last attempt to write a novel.　她做最后一次写小说的尝试。
　The attempt to murder him had failed.　谋杀他的企图失败了。
　He began a new attempt to solve the problem.　他开始做解决这一问题的新尝试。
　He made a brave attempt to save the child's life.　他奋勇营救那小孩的性命。

 ♣ attempt at　
　在…方面的试图　an effort made to do sth at sth
　He made an attempt at escaping from jail.　他试图越狱逃跑。
 ♣ attempt on　
　试图做　an effort made to do sth on sth
　They made an attempt on a fortress.　他们试图夺取这一要塞。
 ♣ attempt on one's life　
　试图谋杀某人　the attempt to kill sb
　They made an attempt on his life.　他们要谋害他的性命。

　提前离开的企图是违反规章的。
　［误］ Any attempt leaving early is against regulations.
　［正］ Any attempt to leave early is against regulations.
　［析］ attempt后面的同位语修饰语只能是动词不定式，不能是动名词。

　［同义词］ v. seek, try n. effort, endeavour, trial, try, undertaking
　［反义词］ v. accomplish, achieve n. accomplishment, achievement
　［词源］拉丁语attendare （试验，尝试）