1. vt.举；拉；扔，抛　 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
2. vt. & vi.喘息；发出　 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
3. vt. & vi.呕吐　 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
4. vi.凸起；起伏　 swell; rise and fall

　～ the anchor　起锚
　～ an axe　举起斧头
　～ a brick　抛砖
　～ sb's chest　使某人的胸部起伏
　～ a groan　发出呻吟
　～ the shot-put　推铅球
　～ a sigh　发出叹息
　～ bodily　整体地抛出
　～ breathlessly　气喘吁吁地举起
　～ intermittently　不时地喘息
　～ oppressively　难以忍受地吐出
　～ violently　剧烈地呕吐
　～ a ship ahead　收链使船前进
　～ the capstan around　转动绞盘
　～ one's things around　把某人的东西扔得到处都是
　～ away　用力拉
　～ down　使（船）倾倒一边以进行维修
　～ out the sail　把帆扯起来
　～ sth overboard　将某物掷出船外
　～ to　顶风停船
　～ up　上升，用力托起或提起，呕吐
　～ up the anchor　起锚
　～ at　用力拉
　～ from　从…凸起
　～ in(to) sight　进入视线
　～ into　把…扔进
　～ on　用力拉
　～ onto　把…抬上
　～ out of a harbour　（船）驶出港口
　～ a brick through a window　把一块砖投出窗外

　His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.　他一见吃的就呕吐。
　The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.　这位老人喘气时，他的胸脯起伏得吓人。
　The ship heaves with wave.　船随着波浪颠簸。
　The ground heaved from the earthquake.　由于地震，地面凸起来了。
　He tried to heave the old box, but failed.　他竭力举起这只旧箱子，但失败了。
　The wave heaved the boat on land.　海浪把船推举到岸边。
　Heave the anchor!　起锚！
　He heaved a rock through the window.　他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
　Don't heave things round!　别把东西扔得到处都是。
　He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.　他向敌人投掷石块，打着了。
　After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.　看到剩下的钱，他叹了口气。
　We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.　工作做完时，我们大家都松了一口气。
　She got seasick and heaved her lunch.　她晕船了，把午饭都吐了出来。

 ♣ heave at〔on〕　(v.+prep.)
　用力拉　pull (sth) with great effort
　The sailors heaved at the cable.　水手们用力拉着缆绳。
　They heaved on the rope.　他们用力拉着绳子。
 ♣ heave in(to) sight〔view〕　(v.+prep.+n.)
　进入视线　begin to be seen
　A ship hove in sight just above the distant horizon.　一条轮船恰好出现在天海相接处。
　Who is that heaving in sight at the far end of the room?　在屋子尽头蹦出来的那位是谁呀?
　I was just about to leave when she hove into view.　我正想离开时，她在我眼前出现了。
 ♣ heave into　(v.+prep.)
　把…扔进　throw (sth) into (sth)
　They heaved their luggage into the car.　他们把行李扔进车里。
　Heave the rocks into the ravine.　把这些石头扔进深谷里。
　The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.　风暴中海面上波涛万丈。
 ♣ heave onto　(v.+prep.)
　把…抬上　lift (sth) onto (sth) with great effort
　We heave him onto the platform.　我们把他抬起送到站台上。
　Heave the box onto the top shelf.　把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。
 ♣ heave to　(v.+adv.)
　顶风停船　stop sail towards the wind
　〔说明〕 heave to常不用于进行体。
　When the ship received the signal, she hove to.　该船收到信号后顶着风停船。
 ♣ heave up　(v.+adv.)
1. 上升；用力托〔提〕起 rise suddenly; (cause to) be lifted with effort
　The waters were heaving up in great swells.　河水正在急剧上升。
　Sailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.　水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。
　All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.　整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。
　A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.　一条大鱼从水中跃起。
2. 呕吐；恶心 be sick; vomit
　He heaved up after drinking too much.　他酒喝得太多，呕吐了。
　A performance like that makes me want to heave up.　那样的表演真叫我恶心。
　The poor child has heaved up her dinner again.　那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。

　heave　的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：heaved或hove. 通常情况下都用heaved，但在习语heave in〔into〕 sight〔view〕（出现）和heave to（顶风停船）中，其过去式和过去分词只能用hove.

C U 举，提，拖，拉，扔，起伏，升起 act of heaving

　One more heave and the stone will be in place.　再推一下，石头就会就位了。
　We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.　我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。

　［词源］古英语hebban（举起，升起）