1. C 心，心脏　 hollow muscular organ that pumps blood through the body
2. C 内心，心肠；爱心　 centre of a person's thoughts and emotions, especially of love
3. C U 感情，爱好，爱情　 love or affection
4. U 勇气，精神　 courage; strength of mind; spirit
5. C 中心，要点　 centre; the main point
6. C 红桃牌　 a playing card marked with one or more red, heart-shaped figures

　affect the ～　影响心脏
　have a weak ～　心脏衰弱
　bare one's ～ to sb　向某人诉衷肠
　break sb's ～　使某人很伤心，使某人心碎
　brighten sb's ～　使某人心情愉快
　cross one's ～　在胸口画十字（表示说的是真话）
　cry one's ～ out　痛哭欲绝，因忧伤而消瘦
　cultivate the ～　陶冶心情
　do sb's ～ good　使某人高兴
　ease one's ～　使放心
　eat one's ～ out　忧伤过度，因忧患而消瘦
　gain the ～ of a girl　赢得姑娘的爱情
　gather one's ～　鼓起勇气
　give one's ～ to sb　爱上某人，鼓励某人
　have a kind ～　心肠慈悲
　have no ～　不同情，不体贴
　have one's ～ in one's boots　（因害怕而）沮丧，绝望
　have one's ～ in one's mouth　非常吃惊
　have one's ～ in sth　对某事有兴趣，心在某方面
　have the ～ to do sth　有勇气做某事
　lay one's ～ bare　倾吐衷肠
　lift up the ～s of people　鼓舞人心
　lose ～　失去信心，没有勇气
　lose one's ～ to sb/sth　爱上某人，喜欢上某事
　open one's ～ to sb　向某人诉衷情
　pour one's ～ to sb　向某人倾诉心里话
　put one's ～ into work　全心全意工作
　read sb's ～s　看出某人的心思
　set one's ～ against　极力反对
　set one's ～ on　把心思全放在…上，渴望
　sob one's ～ out　痛哭
　steal sb's ～　博得某人的欢心
　take ～　鼓起勇气，振作起来
　take sth to ～　为某事耿耿于怀，为某事忧虑
　throw one's ～ into work　全心全意工作
　tire sb's ～ out　使某人感到很厌烦
　weep one's ～ out　哭得死去活来
　weigh upon sb's ～　压在某人心头
　win sb's ～　赢得某人的心
　failing ～　衰竭的心脏
　strong ～　健壮的心脏
　weak ～　衰弱的心脏
　big ～　心胸开阔
　broken ～　碎了的心
　cold ～　冷酷的心
　compassionate ～　同情心
　cruel ～　残忍的心
　evil ～　恶毒的心
　feeling ～　富有感情的心
　free ～　胸怀坦荡，无忧无虑
　generous ～　慷慨大方
　glad ～　喜悦的心情
　good ～　善良的心
　happy ～　幸福感，愉快的心情
　hard ～　冷酷的心
　heavy ～　沉重的心情
　kind ～　好心肠
　light ～　轻松愉快的心情
　noble ～　高尚的精神
　proud ～　自豪的心情
　soft ～　善良的心
　true ～　忠诚的心
　warm ～　热心肠
　wounded ～　受伤害的心，受刺激的心
　dear ～　宝贝儿
　sweet ～　情人，爱人
　diamond ～　钻石鸡心
　～ attack　心脏病发作
　～ blood　心血，生命
　～ disease　心脏病
　～ trouble　心脏病
　after one's own ～　适合自己心意的
　at ～　内心里，本质上，关心
　by ～　用心，牢记
　from the ～ of ～s　从内心深处
　from (the bottom of) one's ～　真诚地，诚挚地
　in good ～　情绪高昂的
　in one's ～　在内心深处
　in one's ～ (of ～s)　在内心深处
　matter near ～　认为重要的事
　a change of ～　改变主意
　a man of ～　有情感的人
　ace of ～　红桃A
　be false of ～　不老实
　hard of ～　冷酷，残忍
　bottom of one's ～　心底里
　the girl of one's ～　心中的姑娘
　an affair of the ～　恋爱
　out of ～　（土地等）贫瘠，沮丧
　with all one's ～　真心实意地
　with half a ～　三心二意地
　～ of a problem　问题的实质
　～ of gold　心地善良的人
　～ of oak　刚强勇敢的人
　～ of stone　铁石心肠
　～ of the lake　湖中心

　His heart was weak.　他的心脏很弱。
　His heart stopped beating.　他的心脏停止了跳动。
　Her heart beat violently when she received the letter.　接到这封信，她的心跳得很厉害。
　Every sudden emotion quickens the action of the heart.　每件突如其来的令人激动的事情都能加快心房的跳动。
　His heart is full of goodwill to all men.　他心里对所有人都充满着善意。
　Her heart was thrilled with pleasure.　她欣喜若狂。
　She has a good heart.　她心地善良。
　The little girl won our hearts.　小女孩赢得了我们的心。
　This matter is nearest to his heart.　这是他最为关注的事。
　Although they're tired, they play with their hearts.　他们虽然累了，但还是要认真。
　Have a heart, Bob, and lend me two dollars.　行行好吧，鲍勃，借我两美元吧！
　His virtue of honesty is enough to melt a heart of flint.　他诚实的美德足以软化铁石心肠。
　A pang of pity moved her heart.　她心中突然萌生怜悯之情。
　Have you the heart to say this of your own son, unnatural mother!　你怎么忍心把自己的儿子说成这样，你这不近人情的母亲！
　She has no heart for study.　她无心学习。
　He had a heavy heart because of the failure in the exam.　考试没及格，他心情很沉重。
　There are always conflicts between heart and head.　在感情与理智之间总是存在着冲突。
　Try not to let your heart rule your head.　别让你的感情占上风。
　His head corrects his heart in the choice of friends.　在选择朋友时，他的理智战胜了情感。
　He wrote her and declared his heart.　他给她写了信，表述自己的爱慕之情。
　Haas was a man of heart.　哈斯是个富于情感的人。
　His heart was not in the work.　他对工作不感兴趣。
　His heart failed him.　他失去了勇气。
　His heart died with him.　他意志消沉。
　Keep your heart up!　振作起来！
　This story lends heart to all of us.　这故事鼓舞了我们大家。
　I didn't have the heart to tell him the news.　我没有勇气把这消息告诉他。
　After so many failures he hadn't the heart to try again.　失败了这么多次，他再没有勇气去试了。
　He sent me a birthday card with a heart on it.　他送给我的生日卡上画有一颗心。
　They cut out many paper hearts.　他们剪了许多纸心。
　She wore a diamond heart around her neck.　她颈上戴着一个钻石鸡心。
　He played a heart.　他打红桃。
　Hearts are trumps.　红桃是王牌。
　He lives in the heart of the city.　他住在市中心。
　This department store is situated at the heart of the shopping district.　这家百货公司位于商业区的中心。
　They had reached the heart of the forest.　他们到了森林的中心地带。
　The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.　问题的关键是缺乏经费。
　You must get to the heart of the matter.　你们必须抓住事情的实质。
　The article does not touch the heart of the subject.　文章未能触及问题的要害。
　The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.　医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
　Bless her heart, hasn't she grown into a beautiful young lady!　哇，她已长成了一个美丽的少女了！
　Bless your heart, you really helped me a lot.　哎呀，你真是帮了我不少忙。
　Bless my heart!　我的天哪！好家伙！
　Bless my heart, what a dreadful sight!　天哪，这景象多么可怕啊！
　Every heart knows its own bitterness.　各人苦恼各人知。
　It's a poor heart that never rejoices.　人人皆有欢乐时。

 ♣ after one's own heart
　适合自己心意的　just of the type one likes
　He is a man after my own heart.　他是我的意中人。
　This is a video camera after my own heart.　这是一架合我心意的摄像机。
 ♣ at heart
1. 内心里，本质上 in reality
　Ade was furious at heart.　艾德心里很气愤。
　He seems nice, but he's dishonest at heart.　他看似好人，但内心里很不诚实。
2. 关心，想到 in one's care
　When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.　当我说你别吃糖果时，我是关心着你的健康。
 ♣ break sb's heart
　使某人很伤心　make very unhappy or sad
　Her son's disgrace broke her heart.　她儿子丢脸的事让她很难过。
 ♣ by heart
　凭记性　by memory
　I must learn this text by heart.　我必须把这篇课文背下来。
　The boy learned the poem by heart.　这男孩背下了这首诗。
 ♣ eat one's heart out
　伤心〔难过〕到极点　be worrying a lot
　For months after her husband's death, she simple ate her heart out.　她丈夫去世后，几个月来她难受到茶饭不思的地步。
 ♣ from (the bottom of) one's heart
　从心底　with real feelings
　I pity him from the bottom of my heart.　我从内心深处怜悯他。
　A mother loves her children from the bottom of her heart.　母亲对孩子的爱是发自内心的。
 ♣ have one's heart in the right place
　心地善良　be a kind person
　He looks very rough, but he has his heart in the right place.　他看上去很粗鲁，但心地却很善良。
 ♣ heart and soul
　全心全意，完全地　with all one's feelings or agreement; completely
　〔说明〕 heart and soul用作名词短语时，其谓语动词用单数。
　She loved Mike heart and soul.　她全心全意地爱迈克。
　He was heart and soul against the new rules.　他完全反对新规定。
　When he plays the piano, his heart and soul is in it.　他弹钢琴时总是倾注全部心力。
 ♣ in good heart
　兴高采烈；状况良好　in good condition or spirit
　She is in good heart again.　她情绪又好起来了。
　The organic fertilizer shall keep the soil in good heart.　这有机肥一定会使土壤保持肥沃。
 ♣ in one's〔the〕 heart (of hearts)
　在内心深处　in one's inmost feelings
　I said I loved her, but in my heart of hearts I knew it wasn't true.　我说我爱她，但是我在心里知道那是假话。
　He could not find it in his heart to tell her about her father's death.　他不忍心把她父亲去世的消息告诉她。
 ♣ lose heart
　失去勇气，丧失信心　stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth because you no longer feel confident
　So don't lose heart, whatever you do.　无论你做什么都别灰心。
 ♣ lose one's heart to
　爱上某人　fall in love with sb
　She lost her heart to the handsome guy.　她爱上了这个英俊的小伙子。
　I've found that my son lost his heart to one of my students.　我发觉我儿子爱上了我的一个学生。
 ♣ out of heart
1. （土地等）贫瘠 (of land) barren or infertile
　The land is quite out of heart.　这土地十分贫瘠。
2. 沮丧 dejected; discouraged
　Since the failure in the crops, the farmers have been out of heart.　庄稼歉收后，农民们一直心灰意冷。
 ♣ set one's heart on
　决心要…，决心做…　want to have or do sth very much and be expecting to have or to do it
　Once he's set his heart on a thing he won't rest till he gets it.　一旦他决心要一样东西，他是不达目的绝不罢休。
　The team set its heart on winning the match.　这支球队决心赢下这场比赛。
 ♣ take heart
　鼓起勇气，振作起来　become encouraged or more confident
　Take heart and go on trying!　鼓起勇气，再试试吧！
　He had taken heart at the little glimpse of hope.　他看到一线希望后振作了起来。
 ♣ take to heart
　对…想不开，为…伤心〔烦恼等〕　feel the effect of sth deeply
　Don't take it to heart, my darling.　亲爱的，别把此事放在心上。
　She took her failure in the examination to heart.　她为考试不及格而伤心不已。
　You have taken my little joke too much to heart.　你对我开的这个小玩笑过于认真了。
 ♣ take to one's heart
　非常喜欢某人　love sb very much
　She took the good fellow to her heart immediately.　她一下子就爱上了这个好小伙子。
 ♣ wear one's heart on one's sleeve
　感情流露在外　show one's feelings (especially to show that one is in love with a certain person)
　She always wears her heart on her sleeve, so it's easy to see if she is sad or happy.　她常常感情外露，因此很容易发现她是喜是悲。
　Girls nowadays don't wear their heart on their sleeves.　如今女孩子不轻易流露自己的感情。
 ♣ with all one's heart
　全心全意地，衷心地　with deep feeling; completely
　I congratulate you with all my heart.　我衷心祝贺你。

 ♣ have a heart, have the heart
　这两个短语意思不同：前者作“表同情”解；后者的意思是“横一横心”或“鼓起勇气”，通常与can或could连用，且仅限用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：
　I discovered that the French people have a heart.　我发觉法国人民是富有同情心的。
　I wanted to argue with my boss, but I hadn't the heart.　我想跟老板争论，但又没有勇气。
　How can you have the heart to pour oil on the flame?　你怎能这样忍心去火上浇油呢?
 ♣ lose heart, lose one's heart to sb
　这两个短语意思不同：前者的意思是“失去勇气”或“丧失信心”，后者的意思是“爱上某人”。
 ♣ heart, mind
　这两个词都有“心”的意思。它们之间的区别是：
1. heart指人或动物、植物等的“心脏”，有时也指人情感的“心”; mind指人的智力，尤指思维能力、心灵、精神等。例如：
　I'm of your mind.　我同意你的意见。
　No two minds think alike.　没有两个人的想法是完全相同的。
2. heart也可作“核心，中心”解，而mind则没有此意。

　［同义词］ bosom, breast, soul, centre, core
　［词源］　中古英语herte<古英语heorte（心）