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词组 bias
释义 bias
biasn. [′baɪǝs] (biases)
双解释义
C 偏见,偏心,偏袒opinion or feeling that strongly favors one side in an argument or one item in a group or series; prejudice
基本要点
1. bias的基本意思是指由于普遍的成见而再看人和事时采取不公正的、不审慎的、缺乏理性的态度,既可以用于恶感即“偏见”和“成见”,也可用于好感即“偏爱”和“癖好”,还可以用于表示“倾向”或“趋势”。
2. bias在用于恶感即“偏见”和“成见”时可接介词against或in favour of, towards;用于好感即“偏爱”和“癖好”时可接介词for或in favour of, towards.
3. bias虽以-s结尾,但却是可数名词单数形式,常与不定冠词连用。注意在be free from bias, without bias, no bias等短语中,bias前不用不定冠词。
词汇搭配
介词+~
 free from ~ 毫无偏见
 without ~ 毫无偏见
~+介词
 ~ against 对…的成见
 ~ for 对…的偏爱
 ~ in favour of 对…的偏见或偏爱
 ~ towards 对…的偏见或偏爱
句型例句
 The committee is of a conservative bias. 委员会有一种成见。
 She is free from bias. 她毫无偏见。
 He is without bias. 他不偏不倚。
 Her scientific bias showed itself in early childhood. 她对科学的偏爱在她幼年时就表现出来了。
▲ ~+prep.-phrase
 Some people has a bias against foreigners. 有些人对外国人有偏见。
 She has a bias against people who wear glasses. 她有一种成见,不喜欢戴眼镜的人。
 He has a bias against Scottish products. 他对苏格兰产品有偏见。
 He has a strong bias against the plan from the beginning. 他对这个计划一开始就抱有强烈的偏见。
 She liked old-fashioned ways and had a bias against progress. 她喜欢旧有的方式,而对进步有偏见。
 He has a bias against wasting money. 他有一种倾向,不喜欢浪费钱。
 Some companies have a bias for younger personnel. 有些公司偏爱年轻的员工。
 An umpire should have no bias in favour of either side. 裁判不应偏袒任何一方。
 The pianist has a bias in favour of Chopin. 这位钢琴家偏爱肖邦。
 He showed a strong bias towards women and minorities. 他对妇女和少数民族表现出强烈的偏见。
biasv. [′baɪǝs] (biases; biassed/biased; biassing/biasing)
双解释义
 vt. 使倾向于;使存偏见cause to form fixed opinions or against sth without enough information to judge fairly
基本要点
 bias 用作动词的意思是“使倾向于”,只用作及物动词,常用于被动结构。
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Don't let his insults bias you against her. 不要让他侮辱性的话使你对她产生偏见。
 The newspapers biased their readers against the new government. 这些报纸使读者对新政府产生偏见。
 His background biases him against foreigners. 他过去的经历使他对外国人有偏见。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Many parents are biased against popular music. 许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。
 The judge was biased in favour of the second candidate. 裁判对第二名候选人有偏袒。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. prejudice v. prejudice
 [反义词] n. fairness
 [词源]法语biais(斜)
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更新时间:2025/4/5 7:37:02