1. C 报告，报道　 spoken or written account of sth heard, seen, done, studied, etc., especially one that is published or broadcast
2. C 成绩报告单，工作鉴定书　 periodical written statement about a pupil's or an employee's work and conduct
3. U 传闻，谣言，流言蜚语　 common talk or rumour; piece of gossip
4. U 名声，名誉　 way in which sb/sth is spoken of
5. C 爆炸声　 explosive sound, like that of a gun being fired

　accept a ～　接受报告
　complete a ～　完成报告
　confirm a ～　证实报道
　deliver a ～　作报告
　draw up a ～　起草报告
　examine a ～　审查报告
　file a ～　提交报告
　give a ～　做报告
　lay a ～　提出报告
　listen to a ～　听报告
　make a ～　做报告
　make out a ～　起草报告
　prepare a ～　准备报告
　present a ～　呈递报告
　publish a ～　发表报告
　receive a ～　接到报告
　spread a ～　传播消息
　submit a ～　提交报告
　write a ～　写报告
　write out a ～　写出报告
　write up a ～　把报告写得有声有色
　annual ～　年度报告
　confidential ～　机密报告
　daily ～　每日报告〔报道〕
　detailed ～　详细的报告
　evil ～　坏的报道
　favorable ～　积极的报告
　firsthand ～　第一手资料的报告
　good ～　好的报道
　monthly ～　月份报道
　oral ～　口头报告
　positive ～s　正面报道
　reliable ～s　可靠的报道
　restricted ～　局限的报告
　secret ～　秘密报告
　tape-recorded ～　录音报道
　top ～　绝密报告
　unfavorable ～　不利的报道
　unofficial ～s　非官方报道
　verbal ～　口头报告
　weekly ～　每周报告
　written ～　书面报告
　accounting ～　财务报告
　audit ～　审计报告
　incident ～　事件报告
　investigation ～　调查报告
　laboratory ～　实验报告
　morning ～　早晨报道
　newspaper ～　新闻报道
　radio ～s　电台报道
　school ～　学校的成绩报告单
　traffic ～　交通报道
　weather ～　天气预报
　confirmation of the ～　传闻的证实
　main points of the ～s　报告的要点
　of bad ～　坏名声
　～ from London　来自伦敦的消息
　～ of an accident　事故报道
　～ on　关于…的报告
　～ on a special topic　专题报告
　～s to headquarters　给总部的报告

　The report was prepared at the direction of the president.　该报告是奉总统之命写成的。
　According to newspaper reports, they will resume negotiations.　据新闻报道，他们将恢复谈判。
　Let's listen in to the weather report.　我们来收听天气预报吧。
　Then the floor was given to the Premier for his report on the state budget.　接着由总理作关于国家预算的报告。
　He presented to the city council his report on energy problems.　他向市议会呈送了关于能源问题的报告。
　The board of directors issued its annual report to the stockholders.　董事会给股东发送年度报告。
　Every week they received reports to what was going on.　每星期他们都收到有关事情进展的报告。
　His report of the battle won a Pulitzer prize.　他对这次战役的报道获得了普利策奖。
　He wrote a lot of reports of the war in the Middle East during his stay in Damascus.　他在大马士革期间写了很多报道中东战争的通讯。
　The boy has had a bad report this term.　这学期孩子的成绩报告单上的成绩不好。
　Report has it that the ballet will visit China before long.　据说这个芭蕾舞团不久将访问中国。
　Is there any truth in the report?　这个传闻是否属实?
　It is matter of common report.　那是大家都知道的传闻。
　According to report he's not coming.　根据传闻，他不来了。
　Why, they should have started such an absurd report.　哼！他们竟然造出这般荒谬的谣言。
　There is a report of the Loch Ness monster having been seen.　据传有人看见过尼斯湖中的怪物。
　False reports were widely circulated.　谣言广为流传。
　Don't listen to idle reports.　别听信无稽之谈。
　I have only reports to go on.　我的依据只是谣传而已。
　He is a man of good report.　他是个名声很好的人。
　He was faithful through good and evil report.　他不计褒贬毁誉而守信不渝。
　I heard a tyre of my truck burst with a loud report.　我听见我卡车的一只轮胎砰地一声爆裂了。
　All was quiet except for occasional rifle reports in the distance.　一切都很宁静，只是远处偶尔响起零星的枪声。
　The roar of airplane engines and the sharp reports of opening parachutes filled the sky.　飞机发动机的轰鸣声和降落伞张开时发出的尖厉的声音响彻长空。
　From the reports of guns we knew that hunters must be nearby.　听枪声我们知道猎人必定在附近。

 ♣ a report of, a report on
　这两个短语的区别在于：a report of只表示对事实的报告或报道，而a report on除表示对某事的报告或报道之外，还包括看法或建议。例如：
　Jolson made a report on the company's activities to the stockholders.　乔尔逊向股东们汇报了公司的业务状况。
　Reports of victory kept coming in.　捷报频传。
 ♣ report, account
　这两个词的共同意思是“报道”。其区别在于：report表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明，通常含有对情况的分析判断；account则仅指由目击者、见证人对事情发生的过程所作的陈述或说明。例如：
　The reports are restricted to descriptions, and give no opinions about the facts.　那些报道只限于记录事实，而不加以任何评论。
　According to newspaper accounts the car was coming too fast round the bend.　据报纸报道，那辆车拐弯时速度太快。
 ♣ report, address, lecture, oration, speech, talk
　参见address条。

1. 所有主要报纸都报道了中美之间的贸易谈判。
　［误］ All the leading newspapers have announced the trade talk between China and the USA.
　［正］ All the leading newspapers have reported the trade talk between China and the USA.
　［析］ announce意为“宣布”，常用于消息的传播等；而report常用于报纸、广播、电视的“报道”。
2. 上星期二，我们的澳大利亚老师给我们作了有关澳大利亚文学的报告。
　［误］ Last Tuesday our Australian teacher gave us a report on Australian literature.
　［正］ Last Tuesday our Australian teacher gave us a lecture on Australian literature.
　［析］ report指下级对上级、政府对人民或负责人给委托机构的报告，如调查报告、研究结果的报告等。学术性的演讲报告则多用lecture.

1. vt. & vi.报告；报道　 provide information (about) or give an account (of); make (sth) known; write or give an account of (a piece of news)
2. vt. & vi.公布，宣布，宣告；当记者　 make sth known, especially by publishing or broadcasting; announce; work as a reporter
3. vt.告发；举报　 make a complaint about
4. vt. & vi.报到　 go or be present

　～ arrival　报到
　～ discovery of a new element　报道发现了一种新元素
　～ sick　请病假
　～ the movements of the enemy troops　报告敌军的活动情况
　～ the situation　报道局势
　～ the success of a new experiment　报告说一次新的试验成功
　～ these events　报道这些事件
　～ adversely　不利地报道
　～ annually　每年一次地报告
　～ appropriately　适当地报道
　～ arrogantly　傲慢地报告
　～ authentically　可信地报告
　～ authoritatively　受权报道
　～ blandly　温和地报告
　～ brazenly　厚颜无耻地报告
　～ briefly　简短地报道
　～ briskly　语气刻薄地报告
　～ clearly　清楚地报道
　～ correctly　恰当地报道
　～ deftly　熟练地报告
　～ dramatically　戏剧性地报告
　～ exactly　确切地报告
　～ explicitly　清楚地报道
　～ faithfully　忠诚地报告
　～ fearlessly　无畏地报告
　～ finally　最终报道
　～ flatly　平静地报告
　～ formally　正式报道
　～ gladly　高兴地报道
　～ gleefully　兴奋地报道
　～ graciously　彬彬有礼地报告
　～ graphically　形象地报道
　～ haltingly　吞吞吐吐地报告
　～ impartially　公正地报道
　～ inescapably　不可避免地报道
　～ informally　非正式报道
　～ insidiously　不知不觉地报告
　～ jokingly　开玩笑地报告
　～ jubilantly　兴高采烈地报告
　～ mercifully　仁慈地报告
　～ mournfully　沉痛地报道
　～ officially　正式地报道
　～ ostentatiously　炫耀地报告
　～ precisely　确切地报道
　～ pretentiously　狂妄地报告
　～ publicly　公开报道
　～ reluctantly　不情愿地报告
　～ respectfully　恭敬地报告
　～ sadly　悲痛地报告
　～ sensationally　危言耸听地报告
　～ sententiously　故作庄严地报告
　～ solemnly　庄严地报告
　～ sorrily　遗憾地报道
　～ symbolically　象征性地报道
　～ tersely　简短地报道
　～ thoroughly　详尽地报告
　～ unreservedly　无保留地报告
　～ vaguely　不明确地报告
　～ verbally　口头上报告
　～ virtuously　公正地报道
　～ vividly　生动地报道
　～ vociferously　大声地报告
　～ widely　广泛地报道
　～ about　叙述，对…作报道
　～ for　报到…
　～ for duty　报到
　～ for duty on time　按时报到
　～ for work at　去…报到
　～ on〔upon〕　叙述，对…作报道
　～ on research work　汇报研究工作
　～ on sb's movements　报告某人的行动
　～ on the whole event　汇报整个事件
　～ to　告发…，向…报到
　～ sb to the police　向警察告发某人

　The committee will report at twelve o'clock.　委员会将在12点钟提出报告。
　She hasn't reported for days.　她好几天没有汇报了。
　He did not simply report; he criticized and reflected.　他不单是报道，还作了批评和谴责。
　What time do we have to report?　我们该什么时候报到?
　The soldier was ordered to report at Shormcliffe Barracks.　这个士兵奉命到肖姆克里夫兵营报到。
　They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.　上级指示他们要报告敌军的活动情况。
　A large number of factories reported sizable increases in output as compared with the previous year.　大批工厂都报告说，和前一年相比，产量有很大增长。
　She reported the success of a new experiment.　她报告说一次新的实验成功了。
　They reported discovery of a new element.　他们报道说发现了一种新元素。
　The press in China widely reported these events.　中国新闻界广泛报道了这些事。
　The Central People's Broadcasting Station reported the meet in special programmes.　中央人民广播电台在特别节目中报道了这次运动会的情况。
　All the representatives must report themselves on time.　所有的代表都必须准时报到。
　He has reported himself at the new post.　他已到新的岗位报到了。
　Police reported the closure of the road.　警方宣布那条道路禁止通行。
　Has it been reported in the newspaper?　这件事报纸上报道了吗?
　He reported having seen no one come in.　他报告说没有见谁进来。
　The newspaper reported that prices were going up.　报纸报道说物价正在上涨。
　Radio Pyongyang has reported that a delegation of Chinese youths arrived yesterday.　平壤电台报道说，一个中国青年代表团昨天到达平壤。
　The newspapers reported that the prices of radio sets and TV sets are going to be further reduced.　报上报道说，收音机和电视机将进一步降价。
　It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.　据报道，中国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。
　It is reported that an old man was killed in a car accident.　据说一个老人在车祸中丧生。
　It is reported that a cold wave is coming.　据说寒流即将来临。
　It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.　据报道，有三名要犯昨夜越狱逃跑。
　It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.　有消息说，在那个国家，有五十万工人举行了罢工。
　It was reported that a certain statesman had exercised great political influence over you.　据传某政治家曾对你施加过巨大的政治影响。
　It has been reported that another earth spaceship has been sent to the moon.　据报道，又一艘宇宙飞船已向月球发射。
　They reported what they had seen.　他们把看到的情况作了汇报。
　"The situation is still comparatively calm there," he reported.　他报告说：“那里的局势还比较平静。”
　He reported himself to be unfit for work.　他报告说，他身体不适合工作。
　He reported the situation to be normal.　他报道，那里局势正常。
　The team leader reported them to be the most promising players.　队长汇报说他们是最有培养前途的运动员。
　The judge reported the case closed.　法官宣布结案。
　He has been reported dead.　据说他已经死了。
　The situation is reported serious.　据传局势严重。
　The interior of the palace was reported to be more gorgeous than the outside.　据说这座宫殿的内部比其外部更为华丽。
　In the clash ten men were reported killed.　据报道，在这次冲突中，有十人被打死。
　They reported a star to have appeared in the East.　他们报告说，东方出现了一颗星星。
　He is reported to have made the request last Thursday.　据报道，他是上星期四提出这项请求的。
　The policeman was reported to be murdered.　据报道那个警察被谋杀。
　The later rice was reported growing better than last year.　据报道，晚稻长势比去年好。
　Insurgent forces were reported advancing in the region.　据报道，起义军在这个地区正向前推进。
　Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.　据报道，那里有些公司处于破产边缘。

 ♣ report back　(v.+adv.)
　报告，汇报　bring back an account of
　They will certainly report back to their government.　他们当然会向他们的政府汇报。
　Our job is to attend the meeting and report back to the committee.　我们的任务是参加会议，然后向委员会汇报。
　Columbus reported back that he had discovered India.　哥伦布汇报说他已发现了印度。
 ♣ report for　(v.+prep.)
1. 给…当记者；为…写报道 be a reporter for newspapers
　He is reporting for The Times.　他任《泰晤士报》记者。
　His brother reports for China Daily.　他的弟弟为《中国日报》写报道。
2. 报到 declare one's presence and readiness for (duty, work, etc.)
　He reported late for work.　他上班迟到了。
　The children report for class every day whether it rains or not.　无论天晴或下雨，孩子们每天都要到校。
　So many people have flu that hardly any policemen reported for duty.　患流行性感冒的人太多，连去执勤的警察也寥寥无几。
 ♣ report of　(v.+prep.)
　报告…的情况　provide information (about) or give an account of sth
　The doctor reported of Mr. Smith's good health.　医生报告说史密斯先生的健康状况很好。
 ♣ report on　(v.+prep.)
　报道…，就…作报告　give news about or comment on sth
　At the end of every term a schoolmaster reports on each of his pupils.　每学期结束时，教员都要报告每位学生的情况。
　They have not yet reported on their experiments.　他们尚未就他们的实验提出报告。
　They will report on the experiments with coal tar.　他们将汇报煤焦油的试验情况。
　This book also reports on research work for new anti-cancer drugs which is being done in China today.　这本书还汇报了中国正在进行的新抗癌药物的研究工作。
　I want to report on certain happenings here.　我想汇报此地发生的某些事情。
　He is going to report on his trip to Canada.　他准备谈一谈他的加拿大之行。
　Our correspondent reported on the development of the situation from time to time.　我们的通讯员对于形势的发展不时进行报道。
　Jim has been sent to Iran to report on the situation there.　吉姆已被派往伊朗报道那里的局势。
　I was told to witness the ceremony and report on it later.　我受命去观礼，稍后就此写一篇报道。
　He reported on the whole event to the minister.　他把整个事件向部长作了汇报。
　We went to the meeting and reported our view on the situation.　我们参加了会议，谈了我们对局势的看法。
 ♣ report out　(v.+adv.)
　汇报　write or give an account of sth
　The committee reported the proposal out in record time.　委员会快速送回该提案并附加审查意见。
　The teacher will report out our English study to the headmaster.　老师将向校长汇报我们学习英语的情况。
 ♣ report to　(v.+prep.)
1. 到…报到；到…去一下（见某人） go somewhere and say to sb that one is there and ready for work or duty
　Report to Assistant Regimental Commander Hu.　到胡副团长处去一趟。
　I shall report to you.　我将向你汇报。
　He reported to his teacher.　他向老师复命。
　The officer was told to report to the headquarters.　那军官被告知前往司令部报到。
2. 向…汇报〔报告〕 provide information about sth to sb
　All representatives report to the sales department.　所有的代理人都向销售部汇报。
　He reported this to the director at once.　他马上就把这件事向厂长报告了。
　Some of them failed to report these errors to the higher levels.　他们中间有些人没有把这些错误向上级报告。
　I'll of course report today's proceedings to the leadership.　我当然要把今天的工作情况向领导汇报。
　They will report it to the local hospitals.　他们将向当地医院报告这事。
　When you have finished the work, report yourself to the director.　你完工之后，就向主任汇报一下。
　They decided to report him to the police.　他们决定向警察告发他。
　She hesitated over whether she should report them to the authorities.　她犹豫不定是否应向当局告发他们。
　Mary reported Jack to the headmaster for making a noise.　玛丽向校长告发杰克上课时吵闹。
　This matter was then reported to the Premier by telephone.　于是，有人用电话把这件事情报告了总理。

 ♣ report, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, state
　参见relate条。
 ♣ 下面两个句子意思不同：
　

1. 新闻节目报道了这次火灾。
　［误］ The news programme reported about the fire.
　［正］ The news programme reported the fire.
　［析］ report表示“报告，报道”时，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，不需加介词。
2. 你应该立即向管理人员汇报。
　［误］ You are to report the superintendent immediately.
　［正］ You are to report to the superintendent immediately.
　秘书报告老板说文件已打好了。
　［误］ The secretary reported the boss that the document had been typed.
　［正］ The secretary reported to the boss that the document had been typed.
　［析］ report的宾语应该是report的内容，而不是report的对象，所以表示“向某人报告某件事情”，应该说report to sb.

　［同义词］ n. account, announcement, declaration, description, detail, information, message, oration, speech, talk v. air, announce, appear, broadcast, cover, declare, record, tell
　［词源］　古英语reporten<古英语reporter<古英语reportare（运送，带；带回情况报告，汇报）