英语词汇repay的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

repay

☞repayv. [rɪ′peɪ]　(repays; repaid; repay-ing)

双解释义

1. vt.偿还　 pay back money
2. vt. & vi.报答　 give in return
3. vt. & vi.报应；报复　 give equal favour or justice in return

基本要点

1. repay的基本意思是指将从别处借来的东西（主要指钱）物归原主，即“还，偿还”。引申可指“报答”“报应，报复”等。
2. repay多用作及物动词，作“报应，报复”解时也可用于不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，有时还可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。
3. repay的过去式和过去分词均为repaid.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ one's hospitality　报答某人的殷勤款待
　～ kindness　报答好意
　～ money　还钱

～+副词

　～ amply　充分地报答
　～ financially　给予经济报偿
　～ generously〔handsomely, lavishly, liberally〕　慷慨地报答
　～ monetarily, pecuniarily　用金钱报答
　～ politically　从政治上酬报

～+介词

　～ by　以…来报答
　～ for　向…偿还…
　～ to　把…还给…
　～ with　用…来偿还

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　God will repay.　上天会有报应的。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　If you'll lend me 75p., I'll repay you next week.　你若借给我75便士，我下星期就还你。
　When will you repay me?　你什么时候还我钱?
　He repaid the money that he had borrowed.　他把他借的钱还清了。
　We must repay their hospitality.　我们应该报答他们的殷勤款待。

用作双宾动词

▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

　When will you repay me the money I lent you?　你什么时候把我借给你的钱还我?
　I will repay you my debt of gratitude.　我要报答我对你的感激之情。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n.

　She repaid the money to me.　她把钱还给了我。
　I will repay everything to you.　我会把一切都还给你的。

常用短语

♣ repay by　(v.+prep.)
　以…来回报…　reward (sb or an action) by (doing sth) in return

▲ repay sb by v-ing

　She repaid my kindness to her by making offensive remarks to me in my own home.　她竟然在我自己的家里出口伤我，以此来报答我对她的好意。
♣ repay for　(v.+prep.)
　为了…而报答　pay sb in return for (money lent, lost, spent, etc.); reward sb for (sth or doing sth)
　〔说明〕 repay for常不用于进行体。

▲ repay sb for sth/v-ing

　I can never repay you for your kindness.　我永远也报答不完你的恩惠。
　The firm will repay you for your travelling costs.　公司将报销你的差旅费。
　We must do something to repay him for helping us.　我们必须报答他的帮助。
　We only hope we can repay you for the pleasure you have given us.　我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。
　We must repay them for their hospitality.　我们应该报答他们的款待。
　How can I ever repay you for your kindness?　我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
　She repaid him for his insult by not inviting him to the party.　她以不邀请他参加晚会的方式报复他对她的侮辱。
♣ repay with　(v.+prep.)
　以…来报答　reward (sb or an action) by giving (sth) in return
　〔说明〕 repay with常不用于进行体。

▲ repay sth with sth/v-ing

　He repaid her kindness with blows.　他用殴打来回报她的好意。
　It was unjust of your mother to repay my kindness with rudeness.　你母亲竟对我的好意报以无礼，真是岂有此理。
　He repaid their kindness with stealing their camera.　他竟以偷走他们的照相机来报答他们的好意。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　I have been repaid only with ingratitude.　我只得到忘恩负义的报答。

词组	repay
释义	repay ☞repayv. [rɪ′peɪ]　(repays; repaid; repay-ing) 双解释义 1. vt.偿还　 pay back money 2. vt. & vi.报答　 give in return 3. vt. & vi.报应；报复　 give equal favour or justice in return 基本要点 1. repay的基本意思是指将从别处借来的东西（主要指钱）物归原主，即“还，偿还”。引申可指“报答”“报应，报复”等。 2. repay多用作及物动词，作“报应，报复”解时也可用于不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，有时还可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。 3. repay的过去式和过去分词均为repaid. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ one's hospitality　报答某人的殷勤款待　～ kindness　报答好意　～ money　还钱～+副词　～ amply　充分地报答　～ financially　给予经济报偿　～ generously〔handsomely, lavishly, liberally〕　慷慨地报答　～ monetarily, pecuniarily　用金钱报答　～ politically　从政治上酬报～+介词　～ by　以…来报答　～ for　向…偿还… 　～ to　把…还给… 　～ with　用…来偿还句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　God will repay.　上天会有报应的。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　If you'll lend me 75p., I'll repay you next week.　你若借给我75便士，我下星期就还你。　When will you repay me?　你什么时候还我钱? 　He repaid the money that he had borrowed.　他把他借的钱还清了。　We must repay their hospitality.　我们应该报答他们的殷勤款待。用作双宾动词 ▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron. 　When will you repay me the money I lent you?　你什么时候把我借给你的钱还我? 　I will repay you my debt of gratitude.　我要报答我对你的感激之情。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n. 　She repaid the money to me.　她把钱还给了我。　I will repay everything to you.　我会把一切都还给你的。常用短语 ♣ repay by　(v.+prep.) 　以…来回报…　reward (sb or an action) by (doing sth) in return ▲ repay sb by v-ing 　She repaid my kindness to her by making offensive remarks to me in my own home.　她竟然在我自己的家里出口伤我，以此来报答我对她的好意。 ♣ repay for　(v.+prep.) 　为了…而报答　pay sb in return for (money lent, lost, spent, etc.); reward sb for (sth or doing sth) 　〔说明〕 repay for常不用于进行体。 ▲ repay sb for sth/v-ing 　I can never repay you for your kindness.　我永远也报答不完你的恩惠。　The firm will repay you for your travelling costs.　公司将报销你的差旅费。　We must do something to repay him for helping us.　我们必须报答他的帮助。　We only hope we can repay you for the pleasure you have given us.　我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。　We must repay them for their hospitality.　我们应该报答他们的款待。　How can I ever repay you for your kindness?　我怎样才能报答你的好意呢? 　She repaid him for his insult by not inviting him to the party.　她以不邀请他参加晚会的方式报复他对她的侮辱。 ♣ repay with　(v.+prep.) 　以…来报答　reward (sb or an action) by giving (sth) in return 　〔说明〕 repay with常不用于进行体。 ▲ repay sth with sth/v-ing 　He repaid her kindness with blows.　他用殴打来回报她的好意。　It was unjust of your mother to repay my kindness with rudeness.　你母亲竟对我的好意报以无礼，真是岂有此理。　He repaid their kindness with stealing their camera.　他竟以偷走他们的照相机来报答他们的好意。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　I have been repaid only with ingratitude.　我只得到忘恩负义的报答。
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