英语词汇bid的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

bid

☞bidn. [bɪd]　(bids)

双解释义

1. C 企图，努力　an attempt to get, win, or attract
2. C 喊价，出价，投标　an offer to pay a certain price at a sale, esp. at an auction; an offer to do some work at a certain price; tender

基本要点

　bid　用作名词的基本意思是“企图，努力”，引申可作“喊价，出价，投标”解，常与介词for连用。有时可接动词不定式作定语。

句型例句

　He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.　他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。
　It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.　这本旧书出价已达1000美元。
　Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.　英国和美国的几家公司被邀来参加那座桥梁的投标。
　They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.　他们提出了新税法，力求重新赢得人心。

词语辨异

♣ bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s)
　参见effort条。

☞bidv. [bɪd]　(bids; bade/bid, bidden/bid; bidding)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.出价，投标　 (at an auction sale) make an offer of money; put in a tender for
2. vt.命令；吩咐　 command; tell
3. vt.说问候话　 say (as a greeting, etc.)

基本要点

1. bid作“出价，投标”解时，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，其后常接介词for，其过去式和过去分词均同于原形bid；作“命令；吩咐”“说问候话”解时，是及物动词，其过去式可以是bade或bid，过去分词则为bidden或bid, bidden过去经常使用，现在则主要用在故事里。
2. bid作“命令；吩咐”解时，可接动词不定式作其宾语的补足语，且动词不定式多不带to，如果用于被动结构，则一定要把to加上。
3. bid表示“向…致（问候或告别语）”时，其后可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词to（不可为for)的宾语。
4. bid后偶尔也可接从句，但从句中必须用虚拟语气。

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ fair　有…的可能
　～ artfully　狡猾地出价
　～ casually　随便地说几句话
　～ curtly　轻率地吩咐
　～ graciously　和蔼地吩咐
　～ madly　疯狂地命令
　～ mockingly　愚蠢地命令
　～ up　在拍卖中哄抬物价，争出高价

～+介词

　～ against sb　与某人争出高价竞买
　～ against each other　竞相出高价
　～ at auction　在拍卖时喊价
　～ for　投标承包
　～ for a new building　投标承建新大楼
　～ on...　投标承建…
　～ sb to a wedding　邀请某人参加婚礼

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Is nobody else going to bid?　再没有人出价了吗?

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　How much do you bid?　你出多少钱?

▲ S+～+that-clause

　Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.　她的信件全被宣读了，说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。

用作双宾动词

▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

　We bade him farewell.　我们向他告别。
　She bade her mother goodbye.　她向母亲道别。
　He bade me good morning as he passed.　他走过时对我问了一声早安。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to n./pron.

　She bade farewell to me.　她向我告别。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+(to-)v

　He bid us keep in a ready posture.　他嘱咐我们做好准备。
　He bade me come in.　他叫我进去。
　You had better bid him (to) come at once.　你最好叫他马上就来。
　I bade them (to) depart.　我命令他们走开。
　He bade me (to) take care.　他嘱咐我当心。
　The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.　指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.　你要以身作则。
　You are bid to take charge of these children.　你要照看这些孩子。

常用短语

♣ bid fair　(v.+adv.)
　有…的可能　seem likely (to do sth)

▲ bid fair to-v

　He bids fair to be a popular author.　他大有希望成为受人欢迎的作家。
　This plan bids fair to be a success.　此项计划可望成功。
♣ bid for　(v.+prep.)
1. （在拍卖中）出（某价）竞买（某物） offer (a price) for (sth) at an auction

▲ bid for sth

　She bid frantically for the old chair.　她发狂地喊出高价要买那把古老的椅子。
　A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale.　拍卖那些没有什么价值的东西时，出价抢购者人数之多令人咋舌。

▲ bid sth for sth

　I bid 1000 dollars for that picture.　我对那幅画出价1000美元。
　He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.　他对那幅肖像画出价25万英镑。
2. 争取达到（某个目标） make an attempt to gain or reach (an aim)

▲ bid for sth

　The Chinese climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.　中国登山运动员决心登上世界最高峰。
　Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.　有几家公司正在投标争取承包建桥工程。
3. 靠许愿来获得（赞成、支持等） try to get (approval, support, etc.)

▲ bid for sth

　The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep.　政治家们为获取人们的支持而漫天许愿。
♣ bid in　(v.+adv.)
　在拍卖中出价竞买（自己的拍卖物）　offer a price for (one's own goods) at an auction

▲ bid sth ⇔ in

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The painting failed to reach its agreed price, and was bid in at 4000 dollars.　那幅画未能按议定的价格成交，物主出了4000美元的价钱把它留在自己手中。
♣ bid on　(v.+prep.)
　投标承包（某项工程）　offer to do (a piece of work) at a certain price

▲ bid on sth

　How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?　有多少家公司投标争取那座桥的营造权?
♣ bid up　(v.+adv.)
　在拍卖中哄抬物价　raise the price of (goods) at an auction

▲ bid sth ⇔ up

　The dealers bid up all the good pieces to keep out private buyers.　商人们对拍卖中的好货竞出高价，以限制个人购买者。

词语辨异

♣ bid, command, order, tell
　参见command条。

学习参考

1. bid后如果搭用的是个被动语态的不定式动词，只能省去to，不能省去be. 例如：

我叫他们全坐下来。
［误］I bade all of them seated.
［正］I bade all of them be seated.

2. 在日常英语里，一般说tell〔order〕 sb to do sth，而少说bid sb (to) do sth.
3. 在现代英语中，常常用say代替bid表示“向…道（早安〔再见〕)”，但间接宾语必须在直接宾语之后。例如：

我向他们道晚安。
［误］I said them good evening.
［正］I said good evening to them.

词组	bid
释义	bid ☞bidn. [bɪd]　(bids) 双解释义 1. C 企图，努力　an attempt to get, win, or attract 2. C 喊价，出价，投标　an offer to pay a certain price at a sale, esp. at an auction; an offer to do some work at a certain price; tender 基本要点　bid　用作名词的基本意思是“企图，努力”，引申可作“喊价，出价，投标”解，常与介词for连用。有时可接动词不定式作定语。句型例句　He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.　他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。　It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.　这本旧书出价已达1000美元。　Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.　英国和美国的几家公司被邀来参加那座桥梁的投标。　They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.　他们提出了新税法，力求重新赢得人心。词语辨异 ♣ bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s) 　参见effort条。 ☞bidv. [bɪd]　(bids; bade/bid, bidden/bid; bidding) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.出价，投标　 (at an auction sale) make an offer of money; put in a tender for 2. vt.命令；吩咐　 command; tell 3. vt.说问候话　 say (as a greeting, etc.) 基本要点 1. bid作“出价，投标”解时，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，其后常接介词for，其过去式和过去分词均同于原形bid；作“命令；吩咐”“说问候话”解时，是及物动词，其过去式可以是bade或bid，过去分词则为bidden或bid, bidden过去经常使用，现在则主要用在故事里。 2. bid作“命令；吩咐”解时，可接动词不定式作其宾语的补足语，且动词不定式多不带to，如果用于被动结构，则一定要把to加上。 3. bid表示“向…致（问候或告别语）”时，其后可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词to（不可为for)的宾语。 4. bid后偶尔也可接从句，但从句中必须用虚拟语气。词汇搭配～+副词　～ fair　有…的可能　～ artfully　狡猾地出价　～ casually　随便地说几句话　～ curtly　轻率地吩咐　～ graciously　和蔼地吩咐　～ madly　疯狂地命令　～ mockingly　愚蠢地命令　～ up　在拍卖中哄抬物价，争出高价～+介词　～ against sb　与某人争出高价竞买　～ against each other　竞相出高价　～ at auction　在拍卖时喊价　～ for　投标承包　～ for a new building　投标承建新大楼　～ on...　投标承建… 　～ sb to a wedding　邀请某人参加婚礼句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Is nobody else going to bid?　再没有人出价了吗? 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　How much do you bid?　你出多少钱? ▲ S+～+that-clause 　Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.　她的信件全被宣读了，说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。用作双宾动词 ▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron. 　We bade him farewell.　我们向他告别。　She bade her mother goodbye.　她向母亲道别。　He bade me good morning as he passed.　他走过时对我问了一声早安。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to n./pron. 　She bade farewell to me.　她向我告别。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+(to-)v 　He bid us keep in a ready posture.　他嘱咐我们做好准备。　He bade me come in.　他叫我进去。　You had better bid him (to) come at once.　你最好叫他马上就来。　I bade them (to) depart.　我命令他们走开。　He bade me (to) take care.　他嘱咐我当心。　The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.　指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.　你要以身作则。　You are bid to take charge of these children.　你要照看这些孩子。常用短语 ♣ bid fair　(v.+adv.) 　有…的可能　seem likely (to do sth) ▲ bid fair to-v 　He bids fair to be a popular author.　他大有希望成为受人欢迎的作家。　This plan bids fair to be a success.　此项计划可望成功。 ♣ bid for　(v.+prep.) 1. （在拍卖中）出（某价）竞买（某物） offer (a price) for (sth) at an auction ▲ bid for sth 　She bid frantically for the old chair.　她发狂地喊出高价要买那把古老的椅子。　A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale.　拍卖那些没有什么价值的东西时，出价抢购者人数之多令人咋舌。 ▲ bid sth for sth 　I bid 1000 dollars for that picture.　我对那幅画出价1000美元。　He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.　他对那幅肖像画出价25万英镑。 2. 争取达到（某个目标） make an attempt to gain or reach (an aim) ▲ bid for sth 　The Chinese climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.　中国登山运动员决心登上世界最高峰。　Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.　有几家公司正在投标争取承包建桥工程。 3. 靠许愿来获得（赞成、支持等） try to get (approval, support, etc.) ▲ bid for sth 　The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep.　政治家们为获取人们的支持而漫天许愿。 ♣ bid in　(v.+adv.) 　在拍卖中出价竞买（自己的拍卖物）　offer a price for (one's own goods) at an auction ▲ bid sth ⇔ in ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The painting failed to reach its agreed price, and was bid in at 4000 dollars.　那幅画未能按议定的价格成交，物主出了4000美元的价钱把它留在自己手中。 ♣ bid on　(v.+prep.) 　投标承包（某项工程）　offer to do (a piece of work) at a certain price ▲ bid on sth 　How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?　有多少家公司投标争取那座桥的营造权? ♣ bid up　(v.+adv.) 　在拍卖中哄抬物价　raise the price of (goods) at an auction ▲ bid sth ⇔ up 　The dealers bid up all the good pieces to keep out private buyers.　商人们对拍卖中的好货竞出高价，以限制个人购买者。词语辨异 ♣ bid, command, order, tell 　参见command条。学习参考 1. bid后如果搭用的是个被动语态的不定式动词，只能省去to，不能省去be. 例如：我叫他们全坐下来。［误］I bade all of them seated. ［正］I bade all of them be seated. 2. 在日常英语里，一般说tell〔order〕 sb to do sth，而少说bid sb (to) do sth. 3. 在现代英语中，常常用say代替bid表示“向…道（早安〔再见〕)”，但间接宾语必须在直接宾语之后。例如：我向他们道晚安。［误］I said them good evening. ［正］I said good evening to them.
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