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词组 book
释义 book
bookn. [bʊk] (books)
双解释义
1. C 书,书籍  number of printed or written sheets of paper bound together in a cover
2. P 账簿  written records of the finances of a business; accounts
3. C (大型著作的)卷,篇,部  any of the main divisions of a large written work
4. C 歌剧的歌词  the words of an opera
基本要点
1. book是可数名词,基本意思是“书,书籍”,还可指“(大型著作的)卷,篇,部”,歌剧中的“歌词,脚本”,当表示“账册”时,用the books.
2. a book泛指各种书中的一本;如果指许多相同书中的一本,则应说a copy of book.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 abridge a ~ 节删一本书
 balance one's ~s 结算账目
 ban a ~ 查禁一本书
 bind a ~ 装订一本书
 borrow a ~ 借本书
 bring out a ~ 出版一本书
 buy a ~ 买书
 catalogue a ~ 编图书目录
 censor a ~ 审查一本书
 close a ~ 合上书
 copyright a ~ 以版权保护一本书
 devour a ~ 贪婪地读一本书
 edit a ~ of poetry 编辑一部诗集
 examine the ~s 查账
 finish a ~ 读〔写〕完一本书
 gallop through a ~ 匆匆看完一本书
 hit the ~ 〈美〉用功
 hold ~ (演出时)当提词人
 keep ~s 记账
 look through the ~s 查账
 make ~ 下赌注或接受赌注
 mend a ~ 修订书
 mutilate a ~ 把书删改得支离破碎
 notice a new ~ 介绍一本新书
 open a ~ 打开书
 order a ~ 订购某书
 peruse a ~ 精读一本书
 pirate a ~ 非法偷印一本书
 proofread a ~ 校对一部著作
 publish a ~ 出版一本书
 pulp old ~s 把旧书做成造纸的纸浆
 put out a ~ 出版一本书
 read a ~ 读一本书
 recommend a ~ 推荐一本书
 replace a ~ on the shelf 把书放回书架上去
 reread a ~ 重读一本书
 reset a ~ 对一本书进行改版
 return a ~ 还书
 review a ~ 评论一本书
 shut the ~s 结账,停止营业
 skim a ~ 略读一本书
 stack up the ~s 把书撂起来
 tear one's ~ 把书撕毁
 translate a ~ 翻译一本书
 write a ~ 写书
形容词+~
 banned ~ 禁书
 bargain ~ 廉价书
 best-selling ~ 畅销书
 blank ~ 空白本子
 deep ~ 内容深奥的书
 defamatory ~ 诽谤他人的书
 difficult ~ 难读的书
 low-priced ~ 廉价书
 most delightful and refreshing ~ 读来令人心旷神怡的书
 popular ~ 通俗读物
 quotable ~ 值得引用的书
 rare ~ 珍本
 readable ~ 值得一读的书
 sumptuous ~ 精装书
 tedious ~ 枯燥无味的书
 thick ~ 厚书
 thin ~ 薄书
 thought-provoking ~ 启迪思想的书
 trashy ~ 毫无价值的书
 useful ~ 有用的书
 valuable ~ 有价值的书
 weighty ~ 有分量的著作
 well-bound ~ 装帧精致的书
 well-thumbed ~ 翻得很旧的书
 wonder-stirring ~ 令人惊异的书
 absorbing ~ 引人入胜的书
 authoritative ~ 权威性的著作
 enjoyable ~ 有趣的书
 exciting ~ 扣人心弦的书
 illustrated ~ 有插图的书
 indexed ~ 附有索引的书
 indifferent ~ 平凡的书
 informative ~ 资料丰富的书
 instructive ~ 有教益的书
 ancient ~ 古籍,古书
 chained ~s 线装书
 dirty ~s 淫秽书籍
 dull ~ 枯燥无味的书
 famous ~ 名著
 foul ~s 淫秽书籍
 funny ~ 有趣的书
 handwritten ~ 手抄书
 hot-selling ~s 畅销书
 indecent ~s 淫秽书籍
 interesting ~ 有趣的书
 lewd ~s 淫秽书籍
 long ~ 篇幅长的书
 musty old ~s 发霉的旧书
 original ~ 原版书
 practical ~ 实用的书
 serious ~ 内容严肃的书
 short ~ 篇幅短的书
 the Good Book 《圣经》
 weak ~ 没有什么价值的书
 White ~ 白皮书
 closed ~ 没法搞清楚的事〔人〕,已了结的事
 open ~ 一目了然的事物,坦率的人
名词+~
 check ~ 支票簿
 comic ~ 连环漫画册
 complaint ~ 意见簿
 cookery ~ 烹饪指南
 history ~ 历史书
 juvenile ~ 少年读物
 memorandum ~ 备忘录
 note ~ 笔记本
 picture ~ 图画书
 reference ~ 参考书
 rent ~ 租借账本
 story ~ 故事书
 account ~s 会计账册,存折
 address ~ 通讯录
 bank ~ 银行存折
 cook ~ 烹调书
 copy ~ 习字帖
 day ~ 日记账
 detective ~ 侦探小说
 exercise ~ 练习本
 geography ~ 地理书
 guide ~ 旅行指南
 hand ~ 手册
 language ~ 语言书
 library ~ 图书馆的书
 note ~ 笔记本
 play ~ 剧本
 pocket ~ 袖珍本
 ring ~ 〈美〉电话簿
 school ~ 教科书
 song ~ 歌曲集
 style ~ 样本
 telephone ~ 电话号码簿
 text ~ 教科书
 word ~ 词典
 year ~ 年鉴
 children's ~ 儿童读物
 visitors' ~ 来客登记簿
~+名词
 ~ end 书夹
 ~ mark (er)  书签
 ~ notice 书评
 ~ account 往来账户,账户科目
 ~ balance 账面余额
 ~ case 书柜
 ~ club 读书会
 ~ confirmation 订货确认
 ~ industry 图书行业
 ~ knowledge 书本知识
 ~ man 文人
 ~ seller 书商
 ~ shelf 书架
 ~ store 书店
 ~ value 账面价值
 ~ worm 书痴
~+后置定语
 ~ to be published 出版一本书
介词+~
 by the ~ 按常规
 go by the ~ 一丝不苟地按规则办事
 from a ~ 从书中
 in a ~ 在书中
 be in sb's black ~s 失宠
 be in sb 's good ~s 得宠
 a set of ~s 一套书
 the catalogues of ~s 图书目录
 the index of a ~ 一本书的索引
 pirated edition of the ~ 那本书的非法翻印版本
 annotated edition of the ~ 这本书的注释版本
 off the ~s 除名,退会
 on the ~s 已登记,记入名册
 without ~ 凭记忆,无根据,任意
~+介词
 ~ about 有关…的书
 ~ about law 有关法律的书
 ~ at press 印刷中的书
 ~ by double entry 复式簿记
 ~ for pleasure 供消遣的书
 ~ for visitors 来访登记
 ~ in English 用英文撰写的书
 ~ in print 正在印制中的书
 ~ of stamps 集邮簿
 a ~ of tickets 一本票子
 ~ of travel 旅行随笔
 ~ on 论…的书
 ~ on hypnotism 催眠术论著
 ~ on law 有关法律的书
 ~ on popular science 科普读物
 ~ out of print 绝版书
句型例句
 What's the title of the book? 书名叫什么?
 The book runs to 500 pages. 这本书长达500页。
 The book is uncut. 这书未切去书边。
 The book is unpretending. 这书很质朴。
 This book is out of print. 这本书已绝版。
 The book is bound in crimson morocco. 这本书是用深红色山羊鞣皮封面装订的。
 The book may have been misplaced somewhere else. 这本书可能被错放到别处去了。
 This book deals with an important social problem. 这本书论述一个重要的社会问题。
 The book had a good sale. 这本书销路好。
 The book is reprinting. 该书在重印中。
 This is a book of pictures, travels and poetry. 这是一本画册、游记、诗集。
 This book throws all the others into the shade. 这书使其他书相形见绌。
 I find it hard to lay the book down until the final page is reached. 我不把这本书读完不忍释手。
 He never lends books; he says it's too difficult to get them back. 他从来不借书给别人,他说书借出去以后很难收回来。
 He wrote a book on the experience of his tour. 他写了一本关于他旅游经历的书。
 He ordered some new books. 他订购几本新书。
 I hope you were pleased with the book I sent you. 我希望你喜欢我所送你的书。
 I have presented you with this book. 我想将这书送给你。
 I have read your book with pleasure and profit. 我已读过你的书,觉得快乐而有益。
 I will return you the book you lent me. 我要把你所借我的书还你。
 He bought a six-penny book. 他买了一本值六便士的书。
 He studies his books. 他用功读书。
 The subject of the book is interesting. 这书的题材有趣。
 It's not enough just to have book learning. 只有书本知识是不够的。
 I have read your book with pleasure. 我已高兴地拜读了你的书。
 He has written three books on economics. 他已写了3本经济学方面的书。
 I bought a book in several volumes. 我买了一部分成数卷的书。
 I wrote a book. 我写了一本书。
 I've written a book on Shakespeare. 我已经写了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
 Out of the material thus accumulated he has built a book. 利用这样积累起来的资料,他写成了一本书。
 I sincerely hope you will be able to get your book out soon. 我真诚地希望你的著作不久就能出版。
 He defends his doctrine in his new book. 他在他的新著里为自己的学说进行辩护。
 Write your name on the visitor's books, please. 请在来客登记簿上写下你的名字。
 I went to the telephone book, but couldn't find her address. 我去查了电话簿,但找不到她的住址。
 I have consulted a number of law books in the British Museum. 我在大英博物馆里查阅了许多法典。
 Where's my exercise-book? 我的练习簿在哪儿?
 Many moving comments have been recorded in the visitors' book. 留言簿上记着许多动人的评语。
 A book is no better or worse than its author. 文如其人。
 Books and friends should be few but good. 书和朋友都要少而精。
 I can't quite see how to put this thing together; where's the book of words? 我不大懂得怎样才能把这东西装配起来。说明书在哪儿?
 After the criminal's trial and conviction, the district attorney finally closed the books on the case. 在对犯人审判和定罪后,地方检察官最终结束了这个案子。
 I can't go to the movies tonight; I have to hit the books. 我今晚不能去看电影了,我要做功课呢。
 He is buried in his books. 他正在专心读书。
 This is a ticket book. 这是一本票簿。
 Their books are not in order. 他们的账记得不清楚。
 He keeps my books. 他管我的账簿。
 The books were closed for auditing. 停止查账。
 She wrote the music and he wrote the book. 她作曲子,他写歌词。
常用短语
 ♣ a closed book
 自己一无所知的科目 subject about which one knows nothing
 It's no good talking to me about physics; it's a closed book to me. 跟我谈物理等于白说,我对它一窍不通。
 ♣ according to〔by〕 the book
 严格按照规章办事 strictly according to the rules
 The solution was not according to the book, but it served the purpose. 这种解决办法不符合规定,但它达到了目的。
 Books must be kept according to a prescribed form. 必须按照规定的形式记账。
 He does everything by the book. 他一切照章办事。
 He's always careful to do things by the book. 他总是小心翼翼地按规章办事。
 It's safer to go by the book. 按常规行事更为保险。
 Charles sometimes takes a long time to complete a job because he does everything by the book. 查尔斯有时花很多时间才完成一项任务,因为他做每一件事都循规蹈矩。
 He is an unimaginative individual who does everything by the book. 他是个一切照章办事,缺乏想象力的人。
 ♣ an open book
 直爽而容易了解的人 person who is easily understood and very frank
 His mind is an open book. 他胸无城府。
 I have no secrets; my life is an open book. 我没有什么秘密,我的生活是尽人皆知的事情。
 ♣ be at one's books
 用功地学习 study hard
 He's always painstakingly at his books. 他总是在埋头苦读。
 He'll pass the entrance examination because he's always at his books. 他能通过入学考试,因为他总是用功学习。
 ♣ be in sb's good〔bad〕 books
 得到〔得不到〕某人的好感或赞许 have〔not〕 have sb's favour or approval
 He is in his father's good books. 父亲宠爱他。
 He has a lot of influence so it's worth keeping in his good books. 他很有影响,因此讨他喜欢是值得的。
 You'll be in the boss's bad books if you don't work harder. 工作不好,老板对你没好感。
 She won't speak to me; for some reason I am in her bad books. 她不愿同我讲话,由于某种原因,我不讨她喜欢。
 ♣ bring to book
 审查;盘问;惩罚某人 require sb to give an explanation of his behaviour; punish sb
▲ bring sb to book
 He was eventually brought to book for his treachery. 他终于因叛变行为而受到惩罚。
 ♣ every〔any〕 trick in the book
 每一种〔各种〕招数或计谋 every〔any〕 trick that can be used to achieve what one wants
 I tried every trick in the book but I still couldn't persuade them. 我使尽了浑身解数也劝不动他们。
 He'll use any trick in the book to stop you. 他将千方百计阻止你。
 ♣ in one's book
 〈口〉按某人个人看法  in one's own opinion
 In my book, he is not to be trusted. 在我看来,他并不可靠。
 In my book Walter is the best assistant we've ever had. 依我看,沃尔特是我们曾有过的最好的助手。
 In my book this is not the way to handle it. 依我之见,这不是处理此事的办法。
 ♣ like a book
 彻底地;正确地,准确地 very clearly
 He knew the area like a book. 他对这地区了如指掌。
 Good teachers know their students like a book. 好教师对学生的情况了如指掌。
 He knows French like a book. 他通晓法语。
 You can believe him; he speaks like a book. 你可以相信他,他说话确切。
 He is a man who speaks like a book all the time. 他是个咬文嚼字的人。
 I hate someone who speaks like a book all the time. 我讨厌那些咬文嚼字的人。
 ♣ on〔off〕 the books
 在〔不在〕名册上 (not) in the record
 The trade-mark is registered on the books of the Patent Office. 这商标已在专卖局登记。
 They have taken his name off the books of that club. 他们已经把他从那个俱乐部的名册上除名了。
 ♣ one for the book(s)
 不平常的事  sth worth noting〔recording〕
 The daring rescue was one for the book. 这次大胆的营救行动实在了不起。
 Maria arrived on time today. That's one for the book! 玛丽亚今天准时到达,那是不寻常的事情。
 Their trip through the Rocky Mountains was one for the book(s). 他们的洛基山脉之行是件了不起的事情。
 ♣ read like a book
 清楚地了解某人的动机,思想等 understand clearly sb's motives, thoughts, etc.
▲ read sb like a book
 I can read you like a book: you're not sorry at all. 我可以看透你的心思:你根本就不感到懊恼。
 I know what he'll probably do—I can read him like a book. 我知道他很可能会干什么——我对他了如指掌。
 ♣ suit one's〔sb's〕 books
 对某人方便;合某人心意 be convenient or acceptable to sb
 It won't suit my book. 这不合我的意。
 It suits my book if I never have to go there again. 若是我再也不用去那里了,那真是求之不得呢。
 It suits Henry's book to work late and travel home after the rush hour. 晚点下班过了高峰时间再回家正合亨利之意。
 ♣ throw the book at
 〈非正〉严惩,严斥;尽量往…身上加罪名 be punished; make as many accusations as possible
 It'll serve him right if they throw the book at him. 要是他们一股脑儿往他身上加罪名,他也是活该。
 If he gets caught with a bad tyre on his car, the police will discover all the other faults and throw the book at him. 如果他因汽车上有一个磨光的轮胎被抓,警察还会发现有其他的毛病并课他以最重的罚款。
 Say that again and I'll throw the book at you. 再这么说我就要狠狠惩罚你。
 The judge threw the book at the man who had hit a policeman. 法官严惩了那个殴打警察的人。
词语辨异
 ♣ book, pamphlet, volume
 这三个词的共同意思是“书”,其区别是:book是“书”的通称;volume是一套书中的“卷”或“册”,有时也指较大的书。例如:
 A novel in four volumes 一部4卷本的小说;a volume of his poetry他的一本诗集;pamphlet指“小书”“小册子”,但并不见得不重要。例如:
 scholarly monographs published as pamphlet 以小册子形式出版的学术专著。
 ♣ 下面各组中句子或短语意思不同:
bring a book to sb
把一本书带给某人
bring sb to a book
申斥某人

This is a book used.
这是一本已使用的书。
This is a used book.
这是一本旧书。

正误解析
 他没有更多的时间看书。
 [误] He has not much time to read books.
 [正] He has not much time to read.
 [析] 一般表示“读书”,说read即可,不说read books.
学习参考
1. 下列两句都正确:
Open your book at page 30.
Open your books at page 30
把书翻到30页。

 如果从逻辑上分析,这两句都是错误的,因为既不可能“一个学生翻几本书”,也不可能“几个学生翻一本书”。然而这种错误是英语本身的缺点造成的,是不可克服的。语法学家把这种语法现象称之为“分配性复数”和“分配性单数”。在语言实践中,这两种用法都可见到,而以复数形式者居多。
2. 有关book的用词,书的作者是writer,出版者是publisher,书商是book-seller,销售店是book-store,但是book-keeper是指商业或企业的会计, book-maker是指以赛马赌博为业的人
3. everything in the book相当于throw the book at sb (把一切罪名加在某一个人的身上)。例如:
 We were traitors, we were turn-coats, we were crazy, we were everything in the book. 他们骂我们是叛徒、变节分子、疯子,他们把书上写着的所有的坏话都加在我们的头上。
4. 以大写字母开头的Book可指《圣经》,Blue Book则指“蓝皮书”。
bookv. [bʊk] (books; booked; booking)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.预订  ask and pay for a seat for the theatre, a journey etc.; reserve〔arrange〕 in advance to have sth
2. vt.登记,记账  write down orders, etc. in a notebook
3. vt.订立演出契约  hire in advance
基本要点
1. book用作动词的基本意思是“记〔载〕入”。现代英语中除可表示“登记”“记账”外,多用作“预订”解,也可表示“订立演出契约”。
2. book作“登记”“记账”“订立演出契约”解时,是及物动词,作“预订”解时,既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常可接介词down, for, into, out, up等表示各种附加意义。
3. book有时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语。
4. book可用于被动结构。book的现在进行时可表示按计划或打算将要发生的动作,这时一般须与表示将来的时间状语连用。
5. book up表示“事先保留,预订”,常见于英式英语中。book in表示“在旅馆登记”,多用于英式英语中。作“签到,注册”解时,在英国和美国均用。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a call 预约电话
 ~ a container 预订集装箱
 ~ a flight 预订机票
 ~ a hotel room 预订旅馆房间
 ~ a passage 预订船票
 ~ a performance 预订一场演出的票
 ~ a room 预订房间
 ~ a seat 订了个座位
 ~ a table 预订宴席
 ~ a train ticket 预订火车票
 ~ one's passage 订购船票
 ~ ticket 订票
~+副词
 ~ fully 全部预订
 ~ down 入账
 ~ in 预订,签到,办理(住入旅馆的)登记手续
 ~ off 登记下班
 ~ out 客满,办离开(旅馆的)手续
 ~ through 预订直达…车票
 ~ up 替人预订,预约
~+介词
 ~ for 难免…,预订…,盘问某人
 ~ into 签到,登记
 ~ on 被登记备案
 ~ oneself for 给自己预订
 ~ to 托运到
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 You'll have to book early if you want to see that show. 你要看那场表演就得早订票。
 If you want to go to London, you'd better book early in the morning. 如果你要去伦敦最好一大早就去订票。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I'd like to book a seat to Munich for Monday the tenth. 我想订一张10日星期一飞往慕尼黑的机票。
 We are glad to have booked with you 1000 dozen Men's shirts. 我们十分高兴地向贵方购进1000打男士衬衫。
 We have booked your order. 我们已接受你方的订货。
 He booked all the orders from his customers. 他登记顾客所有的订货单。
 He booked the suspect on a charge of breaking and entering. 他以非法闯入控告该嫌疑犯。
 They booked him on suspicion. 他们因嫌疑罪而把他逮捕。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Seats can be booked from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 订座时间自上午10点起至下午6点止。
 The hotel was fully booked. 这家旅馆的客房全部被预订了。
 Seats for the game can be booked one week in advance. 比赛的门票可以在一星期前预订。
 That transaction was not booked yet. 那批交易尚未登记。
 All the four pieces of her baggage were booked to San Francisco. 她的4件行李都托运到旧金山。
 You are being booked. 有人在控告你。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v
 We've booked the orchestra to appear here on Saturday. 我们已与那乐团签订契约星期六在这儿演出。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 She booked me a seat. 她给我订了个座位。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 He booked a ticket for me. 他给我订了一张票。
常用短语
 ♣ book down (v.+adv.)
▲ book sb/sth ⇔ down
1. 记账 make an account
 Are you paying now, or shall we book it down to you? 你现在就付款呢,还是我们记在你账上?
 She books down the expenses every day. 她每天都把花销记账。
2. 登记 put down in a book; register
 He booked us down for the next ship. 他给我们登记下一班船。
 A clerk booked down details of every article handed in. 一个职员把交进来的每一件东西详细登记下来。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Every sum of money received must be booked down immediately. 每笔收进的款子都必须立即登记。
 ♣ book for (v.+prep.)
1. 难免 be difficult to avoid
▲ be booked for sth
 I'm afraid he's booked for a long illness. 恐怕他难免要生一场大病了。
 I am booked for it. 我逃不了啦!我要倒霉了!
2. 预订 ask and pay for a seat for the theatre, a journey etc.
▲ book for sth
 He has booked for the play. 他已经预订戏票。
 He booked for the following day's bus. 他给预订了次日的汽车票。
 I've booked four seats for Friday's concert. 我已订了4个星期五的音乐会的座位。
3. 因…而记下名字 write down (one's) name for (some) reason
▲ book sb for v-ing
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The driver was booked for exceeding the speed limit. 那位司机因超速驾车而被登记。
 He was booked for speeding. 他因超速而列入警方记录。
 Wendy passed her driving test and was booked for speeding the very next day. 温迪通过了驾驶考试,然而就在第二天因违章超速被警方登记在案。
 ♣ book in (v.+adv.)
1. 签到,登记 sign one's name on the list of guest at the hotel, etc.
▲ book in
 We booked in at 3 o'clock. 我们已在三点钟报到了。
 He booked in immediately on arrival at the university. 他一到学校就去报到。
 Where do we book in? 我们在哪儿登记?
 Would you please book in? 请您登记好吗?
 Those people haven't booked in yet. 那些人还没有登记姓名。
 We booked in as soon as we arrived at the Royal Hotel. 我们一到皇家旅馆就登记。
 It is time for you to book in. We have no time to lose. 赶快登记住店,我们没有时间了。
 They haven't booked in; I don't think the receptionist has noticed them. 他们还没有登记,我看是接待员没注意到他们。
 He booked in at that hotel. 他在那家旅馆办了预订手续了。
 It is always advisable to book in early when you want a hotel room in the tourist season. 要想在旅游旺季住旅馆,早点登记总是可取的。
 You have to book in before you can move into the hotel. 你得先登记才能在旅馆住宿。
 Looking through the reception book of the hotel we found our purchasing agent had booked in three days before. 我们把旅客登记簿翻了一下,发现我们的采购员三天前就已登记了。
 Always insist upon seeing your room before booking in. 在住旅馆登记之前一定要坚持先看一下你的房间。
▲ book sb/sth in
 One of the attendants booked us in while two others helped us carry our things upstairs. 一位服务员给我们登记,而另外两位服务员帮我们把行李搬上楼。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 It was alleged that Martin, who did not arrive on time, had been booked in by Arnold. 据说马丁并未准时到,是由阿诺德代为签到的。
 Detailed items of all the goods to be shipped have to be booked in. 待运货物的细目均须登记。
2. 为…订房间 reserve a place for sb in one hotel
▲ book sb in
 I had booked us in at a hotel in Torquary. 我已经在托尔凯的一家旅馆给我们预订了房间。
 I've booked you in at the Grand Hotel. I hope you approve. 我在大饭店为您订了房间,我希望你满意。
 Let's book him in at the Hilton Hotel. 咱们在希尔顿饭店给他订个房间。
 My aunt is coming to stay so I've booked her in at the nearest hotel. 我姑姑要来小住,所以我就在附近的旅馆为她订了房间。
 If they're only staying for two nights, I suggest that you book them in at the Palm Beach. 如果他们只准备住两个晚上,我建议你在棕榈滩旅馆为他们预订一个房间。
 ♣ book into (v.+prep.)
 签到,登记 sign one's name on the list of guest at the hotel, etc.
▲ book into some place
 He booked into the Hilton Hotel last night. 他昨晚登记住进希尔顿旅馆。
 ♣ book off (v.+adv.)
1. 〈主美〉作交班报告 declare that one has finished a period of work
▲ book off
 When I was working on the railway, I had to book off after eight hours' work. 我在铁路工作时,八小时工作后必须作交班报告。
2. 〈美·非正〉(尤指因与雇主不和)宣布某一天不上工 declare one's intention not to work on a particular day, especially because of a disagreement with one's employer
▲ book off sick
 Three hundred men have booked off sick at the car factory. 汽车制造厂三百工人已称病不上班。
 ♣ book out (v.+adv.)
1. 办理离开旅馆的手续;结账 confirm departure by enter in name in a book
▲ book out
 I'd like to book out early in the morning. 我想在清晨结账离开旅馆。
 I'll book out for all of us. How much should I pay? 我去为我们大家结账。我应该付多少钱?
▲ book sb out
 He booked me out. 他在我走时登记了我的姓名。
 The clerk is busy booking the guests out. 服务员忙于为顾客结账。
2. 客满 have all one's space filled
▲ book sth out
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I'm sorry, the hotel is booked out. 对不起,旅馆已客满。
 ♣ book out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
 逐出,开除 informal make sb leave a house, job, club, etc., often because of bad behaviour or bad work
▲ book sb out of sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Now that they've decided to build a shopping centre, nearly a hundred local people are going to be booked out of their homes. 既然他们现在已经决定要建立一个购物中心,那么将近100名当地的居民就要被赶出自己的家园。
 ♣ book through (v.+adv.)
 订购直达票 buy a ticket for the whole of a divided journey
▲ book through
 If you have to change trains in London, you may be able to book through; ask the ticket collector. 如果你必须在伦敦换车,也许可以订直达票,你可以问一下收票员。
▲ book through to sth
 I shall book through to Nanchang. 我将买通票到南昌。
 Can I book through to Naples? 我能订一张直达那不勒斯的票吗?
▲ book sb sth through to sth
 Can you book me a ticket through to Naples? 你能为我订购一张直达那不勒斯的车票吗?
 ♣ book up (v.+adv.)
 预订,预订座位 make reservations; have no free time left through pressure of engagements, etc.
▲ book up
 〔说明〕 book up不用于被动结构。
 If you want to go to Hangzhou for your holiday, you ought to book up now. 如果你要到杭州度假,现在该订票了。
 You will have to book up early if you want to see that film. 如果你想看电影,那么你将不得不提前订票。
▲ book sb/sth ⇔ up
 He would like to book up the ticket for tomorrow. 他要订明天的票。
 They have booked the whole place up for weeks. 他们预订这地方已数周了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 All the hotels are booked up for the season, you will never find anywhere to book in at now. 所有的旅馆整个季节都被预订了,现在你在哪里也找不到旅馆了。
 The performance is booked up. 这场演出预订了。
 It's booked up; I can't get tickets. 票已售完,我弄不到票。
 I'm booked up all next week. 我下周的时间全排满了。
 Sorry, I cannot come; I am already booked up for that evening. 对不起,我来不了,那天晚上我已经有约。
 The singer is always booked up for a year ahead. 那位歌唱家的演出日程总是提前一年就排满。
 I'm afraid I can't come; I'm booked up all next week. 我恐怕不能来,下一周我都有事。
 I might go out if I had anybody to go with. Are you fully booked up? 如果有人作伴,我可能会出去的。你是不是一点也没有空?
 I'm afraid I can't see you this week; I am booked up every evening. 这一周我恐怕不能去看你,因为我每天晚上都有约会。
词语辨异
 ♣ book, reserve
 book 和reserve都表示“预订(车〔船票,戏院〕等)”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve. 例如:
 Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped. 列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. publication, tome, volume
 [词源] 中古英语bok
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:23:36