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词组 propose
释义 propose
proposev. [prǝ′pǝʊz] (proposes; proposed; proposing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.提议;建议 offer or put forward for consideration, as a suggestion, plan or purpose
基本要点
1. propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
2. propose与介词to连用,意为“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。
3. propose与for连用,表示“提(名),推荐”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a person's health 提议为某人的健康而干杯
 ~ a resolution 提出一个决议
 ~ a riddle 提出一个谜语
 ~ a toast 提议干杯
~+副词
 ~ early 尽早地提议
 ~ conditionally 有条件地推荐
 ~ originally 原先提议
~+介词
 ~ as a candidate 推荐候选人
 ~ sb as chairman 提议某人为主席
 ~ for 提名某人
 ~ sb for membership 提议接纳某人成为会员
 ~ to 向…求婚
 ~ to a girl 向一姑娘求婚
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
 Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed? 明天你到什么地方去?你打算好了吗?
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We propose an early holiday in the spring. 我们建议在春天放春假。
 I propose an early start. 我建议早些动身。
 He proposed another meeting. 他建议再开一次会议。
 They proposed a change of the plan. 他们建议更改计划。
 He proposed a motion. 他提出了一项动议。
 He proposed Brougher's health. 他提议为布鲁尔的健康干杯。
 He proposed the health of all the ladies present. 他举杯祝所有在座的女士们健康。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once. 校长必须马上提出这项计划。
 The plan was proposed but never carried out. 计划是提出了,可是没有实施。
▲ S+~+to-v
 The engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river. 那位工程师建议在河流的上游修建一座水坝。
 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。
 She proposed to set off immediately. 她提出我们马上出发。
▲ S+~+v-ing
 Tom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting. 汤姆提议把我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
 I propose resting for half an hour. 我建议休息半小时。
 They propose taking a tour in the summer. 他们建议夏天出去旅游。
 They proposed forming a group to investigate the case. 他们建议成立一个小组调查这一案件。
 We propose leaving at noon. 我们打算在中午离开。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 The teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History. 教师们建议都去参观自然博物馆。
 I propose that he should leave now. 我建议他现在就走。
 I propose that we should get down to our work. 我提议我们应该静下心来好好地工作。
 He proposed that the young man be the chairman. 他提名那个年轻人当主席。
 He proposed that a doctor be sent for. 他提议应该把医生请来。
 I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once. 我建议必须立即把他送进医院。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting. 有人提议,下次会议再研究此事。
常用短语
 ♣ propose for (v.+prep.)
 提名为 nominate; put forward
▲ propose sb/sth for sth
 We proposed John for our monitor. 我们提名约翰担任我们班的班长。
 I propose Mr. Smith for chairman. 我提议史密斯先生当主席。
 Will you please propose me for your club? 请推荐我加入你们的俱乐部好吗?
 They will propose a new plan for their factory. 他们将为工厂提出一个新规划。
 ♣ propose to (v.+prep.)
1. 求婚 ask sb to marry sb
▲ propose to sb
 He proposed to her on bent knees. 他跪着向她求婚。
▲ propose sth to sb
 Did he propose marriage to you? 他向你求婚了吗?
2. 对…提出建议 put forward suggestion for sth
▲ propose sth to sb/sth
 His brother-in-law proposed a toast to the happy couple. 他的姐夫提议为这幸福的一对干杯。
 I propose a toast to the friendship between our two countries. 我提议为我们两国的友谊干杯。
 Even before they moved in, he had started to propose alternations to their new house. 还在他们搬进去之前,他已经开始对他们的新住房提出改建设想。
词语辨异
 ♣ propose, pose, propound, suggest
 这组词的共同意思是“提议,建议”。其区别是:propose指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议,请求给予考虑、解决、采纳或赞同,指较积极地提议;suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议;propound指向别人提出可供考虑的方案或建议,强调建议者不怀个人偏见或好恶;pose指提出不谋求立刻得到答复的问题。
学习参考
 propose 不可用在后接宾语+动词不定式的结构中。例如:
 
我提议与她一起来。
I proposed her to come with me.
I proposed (to her) that she should come with me.

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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:22:18