英语词汇pasture的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

pasture

☞pasturen. [′pɑːstʃǝ]　(pastures)

☞pasturev. [′pɑːstʃǝ]　(pastures; pastured; pasturing)

双解释义

1. C 牧草地，牧场　land covered with grass and similar plants, suitable for grazing animals
2. U 牧草　graze, etc. growing on this land

词汇搭配

动词+～

　need ～　需要牧草

形容词+～

　rich ～　茂盛的牧场
　fresh〔good〕～　新鲜〔好〕牧草
　green ～s　绿茵茵的牧场

介词+～

　in the ～　在牧场上

～+介词

　used for the ～ of animals　用于放牧牲口

句型例句

　Horses are grazing in the pasture.　马正在牧场上吃草。
　These lands afford good pasture.　这些地方有好的牧草。

常用短语

♣ put out to pasture
　使离职；使退休　get rid of; cause to retire

▲ put sth out to pasture

　It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.　这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了。
　They were so old; they should have been put out to pasture years ago.　他们如此年迈，多年前就该叫他们退休了。

双解释义

　vi. & vt.放，牧 put (animals) to graze in a pasture

基本要点

1. pasture用作名词时意思是“草地”，转化成动词指将牛、羊等牲畜赶到野外，让其吃草，即“放，牧”。
2. pasture可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接牛、马、羊等名词或代词作宾语。引申可指“退休”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ cattle　放牛
　～ horse　放马
　～ sheep　放羊

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Horses are pasturing there.　马在那边吃草。
　It is a good place for goats to pasture.　这是羊吃草的好地方。
　This is the place where they used to pasture.　这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.　这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。
　He always pastured his sheep on the village common.　他总是把羊放到公地上吃草。

词语辨异

♣ pasture, feed, graze, nourish
　参见feed条。

补充资料

　［词源］古法语<后期拉丁语pastura（饲料）

词组	pasture
释义	pasture ☞pasturen. [′pɑːstʃǝ]　(pastures) ☞pasturev. [′pɑːstʃǝ]　(pastures; pastured; pasturing) 双解释义 1. C 牧草地，牧场　land covered with grass and similar plants, suitable for grazing animals 2. U 牧草　graze, etc. growing on this land 词汇搭配动词+～　need ～　需要牧草形容词+～　rich ～　茂盛的牧场　fresh〔good〕～　新鲜〔好〕牧草　green ～s　绿茵茵的牧场介词+～　in the ～　在牧场上～+介词　used for the ～ of animals　用于放牧牲口句型例句　Horses are grazing in the pasture.　马正在牧场上吃草。　These lands afford good pasture.　这些地方有好的牧草。常用短语 ♣ put out to pasture 　使离职；使退休　get rid of; cause to retire ▲ put sth out to pasture 　It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.　这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了。　They were so old; they should have been put out to pasture years ago.　他们如此年迈，多年前就该叫他们退休了。双解释义　vi. & vt.放，牧 put (animals) to graze in a pasture 基本要点 1. pasture用作名词时意思是“草地”，转化成动词指将牛、羊等牲畜赶到野外，让其吃草，即“放，牧”。 2. pasture可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接牛、马、羊等名词或代词作宾语。引申可指“退休”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ cattle　放牛　～ horse　放马　～ sheep　放羊句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Horses are pasturing there.　马在那边吃草。　It is a good place for goats to pasture.　这是羊吃草的好地方。　This is the place where they used to pasture.　这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.　这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。　He always pastured his sheep on the village common.　他总是把羊放到公地上吃草。词语辨异 ♣ pasture, feed, graze, nourish 　参见feed条。补充资料　［词源］古法语<后期拉丁语pastura（饲料）
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