英语词汇passage的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

passage

☞passagen. [′pæsɪdʒ]　(passages)

双解释义

1. C 通道，过道　 a long narrow connecting way, especially inside a building
2. C （文章的）一段，一节　 a usually short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music, considered by itself
3. U 经过，通过，消逝　 the action of going across, by, over, through, etc., sth; the course or onward flow (of time)

基本要点

1. passage的基本意思是“通道，过道”，一般是指房子中由大门通向各房间的走道，尤指建筑物中狭长的通路或走廊。
2. passage也可作“一段，一节”解，一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。passage作“（文章的）段落”解时，不限于文章的一个自然段，也可以由若干句话或若干个paragraphs组成。
3. passage还可作“经过”“通过”“消逝”解，可用于人或车辆经过某地方，也可指法律、议案的通过。是不可数名词。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　block (up) ～　阻挡通行
　block (up) ～ of information　封锁消息
　clear ～　扫清通道
　cut a ～　开出一条通道
　fight a ～ through crowd　在人群中挤出一条路
　force ～　强行开路
　force ～ through　从…中挤过去
　force ～ through crowd　在人群中挤出一条路
　analyze ～　分析一段
　delete ～　删去一段
　extract ～　摘录一段
　quote ～　引用一段
　read ～　读一段
　accomplish ～　走完航程
　book ～　预订船〔机、车〕票
　cancel ～　退船〔机、车〕票
　take ～ in　搭乘
　work ～　在船上做工以支付船费

形容词+～

　narrow ～　狭窄的通道
　safe ～　安全通道
　secret ～　秘密通道
　fair ～　顺利的航行
　free ～　自由通行，免费航行
　outward ～　外出旅行
　quiet ～　顺利的航行
　regular ～　定期航行
　rough ～　困难的航行
　smooth ～　顺利的航行
　choice ～　精选的章节
　following ～　以下一段
　long ～　一长段
　obscure ～　难懂的章节
　puzzling ～　令人费解的段落
　short ～　（文章）一小段
　the finest ～　最精彩的章节

名词+～

　day ～　白天航行
　night ～　夜间航行
　ocean ～　海洋航行

介词+～

　during ～　在航海中
　rite of ～　人生大事，一生中的转折点
　liner on ～ from　从…出发的定期班机
　with ～ of time　随着时间的推移

～+介词

　～ across the Pacific　横渡太平洋的航行
　～ from　从…迁来
　～ from Shakespeare　莎士比亚剧本中的一段
　～ in building　屋内的通道
　～ in〔of〕 the Bible　《圣经》中的一段
　～ of time　时间的变迁
　～ of two hundred years　两百年历史的变迁
　～ to　迁至…

句型例句

　She has to keep her bicycle in the passage.　她得把自行车放在走廊上。
　Her room is just along the passage.　她的房间就在这条走廊上。
　Don't get lost in the long passage of the building.　不要在这座建筑物的长过道里迷了路。
　She was standing in the passage; she didn't know which door to open.　她站在过道里，不知打开哪扇门好。
　All the side-streets have been blocked off by the police for the passage of the honor fleet.　警察封锁了迎宾车队沿途的所有通道。
　There was only one narrow passage up the steep mountain.　那险峻的山上只有一条狭窄的通道。
　We forced a passage through the crowd.　我们从人群中挤出一条通道。
　The house has an underground passage.　这房子有一条地下通道。
　The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road.　炸开岩石以疏通道路。
　They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.　他们用烈性炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。
　I'll read you another passage.　我来读另一段给你们听。
　The teacher spent three quarters of an hour in explaining this passage.　教师用了三刻钟来讲解这一段。
　Boil the passage down to two hundred words, please.　请把这篇文章压缩到200字。
　He glanced at the passage and knew there were few new words in it.　他浏览了一下那篇短文，知道里面没有几个生词。
　Read through this passage of prose and then boil it down to a hundred words.　请读这篇散文，然后将其概括为一百字。
　Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage.　把下列句子排好顺序组成一篇短文。
　The story is hurt by many long descriptive passages.　很多冗长描写的段落会使故事减色。
　He fell sick on the passage through the straits.　他在通过海峡的途中生病了。
　The hunters needed a guide for their passage through the jungle.　那些猎人需要一位向导带领他们穿过丛林。
　The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.　那座旧桥不够坚固，无法让重型车辆通过。
　The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.　摩托车禁止通行。
　Every metal has its own resistance to the passage of an electrical current through it.　每一种金属在电流通过时都会产生阻力。
　The wind of the train's passage ruffled his hair.　列车驶过的一阵疾风弄乱了他的头发。
　The bill was amended several times during its passage through Parliament.　议案在议会通过期间被修正了几次。
　The passage of the bill depends on public support.　这一议案能否通过取决于公众的支持。
　They argued that the bill's passage would result in a calamity for the whole country.　他们认为这一法案的通过将导致一场全国性的灾难。
　The Opposition blocked the passage of the bill through Parliament.　反对党阻止议会通过那项法案。
　With the passage of time the incident was forgotten.　随着时间的消逝，那个事件被忘却了。
　Their friendship has survived the passage of time.　他们的友谊经住了时间的考验。
　The ship makes regular passages.　这艘船定期航行。
　We had a rough passage.　我们经历了一段颠簸的航程。
　He arrived here after a safe passage.　他乘船安全抵达这里。
　We had a stormy passage across the Atlantic.　我们在风暴中渡过了大西洋。

常用短语

♣ work one's passage
　以做工抵作船费　work to earn one's fare
　He worked his passage to Australia.　他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
　He couldn't afford the passage, and so he had to work his passage by doing jobs on the ship.　他买不起船票，只好在船上做工来支付船费。

词语辨异

♣ passage, aisle, corridor, hall
　参见aisle条。

学习参考

　有时passage的复数形式可指两人间彼此信任、共立誓约或发生争执时情绪的“交流、交换”。例如：
　They have angry passages with each other.　他们相互争得面红耳赤。

补充资料

　［同义词］ corridor, gallery, passageway, paragraph, part

词组	passage
释义	passage ☞passagen. [′pæsɪdʒ]　(passages) 双解释义 1. C 通道，过道　 a long narrow connecting way, especially inside a building 2. C （文章的）一段，一节　 a usually short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music, considered by itself 3. U 经过，通过，消逝　 the action of going across, by, over, through, etc., sth; the course or onward flow (of time) 基本要点 1. passage的基本意思是“通道，过道”，一般是指房子中由大门通向各房间的走道，尤指建筑物中狭长的通路或走廊。 2. passage也可作“一段，一节”解，一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。passage作“（文章的）段落”解时，不限于文章的一个自然段，也可以由若干句话或若干个paragraphs组成。 3. passage还可作“经过”“通过”“消逝”解，可用于人或车辆经过某地方，也可指法律、议案的通过。是不可数名词。词汇搭配动词+～　block (up) ～　阻挡通行　block (up) ～ of information　封锁消息　clear ～　扫清通道　cut a ～　开出一条通道　fight a ～ through crowd　在人群中挤出一条路　force ～　强行开路　force ～ through　从…中挤过去　force ～ through crowd　在人群中挤出一条路　analyze ～　分析一段　delete ～　删去一段　extract ～　摘录一段　quote ～　引用一段　read ～　读一段　accomplish ～　走完航程　book ～　预订船〔机、车〕票　cancel ～　退船〔机、车〕票　take ～ in　搭乘　work ～　在船上做工以支付船费形容词+～　narrow ～　狭窄的通道　safe ～　安全通道　secret ～　秘密通道　fair ～　顺利的航行　free ～　自由通行，免费航行　outward ～　外出旅行　quiet ～　顺利的航行　regular ～　定期航行　rough ～　困难的航行　smooth ～　顺利的航行　choice ～　精选的章节　following ～　以下一段　long ～　一长段　obscure ～　难懂的章节　puzzling ～　令人费解的段落　short ～　（文章）一小段　the finest ～　最精彩的章节名词+～　day ～　白天航行　night ～　夜间航行　ocean ～　海洋航行介词+～　during ～　在航海中　rite of ～　人生大事，一生中的转折点　liner on ～ from　从…出发的定期班机　with ～ of time　随着时间的推移～+介词　～ across the Pacific　横渡太平洋的航行　～ from　从…迁来　～ from Shakespeare　莎士比亚剧本中的一段　～ in building　屋内的通道　～ in〔of〕 the Bible　《圣经》中的一段　～ of time　时间的变迁　～ of two hundred years　两百年历史的变迁　～ to　迁至… 句型例句　She has to keep her bicycle in the passage.　她得把自行车放在走廊上。　Her room is just along the passage.　她的房间就在这条走廊上。　Don't get lost in the long passage of the building.　不要在这座建筑物的长过道里迷了路。　She was standing in the passage; she didn't know which door to open.　她站在过道里，不知打开哪扇门好。　All the side-streets have been blocked off by the police for the passage of the honor fleet.　警察封锁了迎宾车队沿途的所有通道。　There was only one narrow passage up the steep mountain.　那险峻的山上只有一条狭窄的通道。　We forced a passage through the crowd.　我们从人群中挤出一条通道。　The house has an underground passage.　这房子有一条地下通道。　The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road.　炸开岩石以疏通道路。　They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.　他们用烈性炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。　I'll read you another passage.　我来读另一段给你们听。　The teacher spent three quarters of an hour in explaining this passage.　教师用了三刻钟来讲解这一段。　Boil the passage down to two hundred words, please.　请把这篇文章压缩到200字。　He glanced at the passage and knew there were few new words in it.　他浏览了一下那篇短文，知道里面没有几个生词。　Read through this passage of prose and then boil it down to a hundred words.　请读这篇散文，然后将其概括为一百字。　Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage.　把下列句子排好顺序组成一篇短文。　The story is hurt by many long descriptive passages.　很多冗长描写的段落会使故事减色。　He fell sick on the passage through the straits.　他在通过海峡的途中生病了。　The hunters needed a guide for their passage through the jungle.　那些猎人需要一位向导带领他们穿过丛林。　The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.　那座旧桥不够坚固，无法让重型车辆通过。　The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.　摩托车禁止通行。　Every metal has its own resistance to the passage of an electrical current through it.　每一种金属在电流通过时都会产生阻力。　The wind of the train's passage ruffled his hair.　列车驶过的一阵疾风弄乱了他的头发。　The bill was amended several times during its passage through Parliament.　议案在议会通过期间被修正了几次。　The passage of the bill depends on public support.　这一议案能否通过取决于公众的支持。　They argued that the bill's passage would result in a calamity for the whole country.　他们认为这一法案的通过将导致一场全国性的灾难。　The Opposition blocked the passage of the bill through Parliament.　反对党阻止议会通过那项法案。　With the passage of time the incident was forgotten.　随着时间的消逝，那个事件被忘却了。　Their friendship has survived the passage of time.　他们的友谊经住了时间的考验。　The ship makes regular passages.　这艘船定期航行。　We had a rough passage.　我们经历了一段颠簸的航程。　He arrived here after a safe passage.　他乘船安全抵达这里。　We had a stormy passage across the Atlantic.　我们在风暴中渡过了大西洋。常用短语 ♣ work one's passage 　以做工抵作船费　work to earn one's fare 　He worked his passage to Australia.　他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。　He couldn't afford the passage, and so he had to work his passage by doing jobs on the ship.　他买不起船票，只好在船上做工来支付船费。词语辨异 ♣ passage, aisle, corridor, hall 　参见aisle条。学习参考　有时passage的复数形式可指两人间彼此信任、共立誓约或发生争执时情绪的“交流、交换”。例如：　They have angry passages with each other.　他们相互争得面红耳赤。补充资料　［同义词］ corridor, gallery, passageway, paragraph, part
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