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词组 cheap
释义 cheap
cheapadj. [tʃɪːp] (cheaper; cheapest)
双解释义
1. 廉价的,便宜的  low in price and good value for money
2. 劣质的,低劣的  low in price and of little value or low quality
3. 低俗的,卑鄙的  (of behaviour) offensively unpleasant and showing a lack of principles or sincere feelings
基本要点
1. cheap的基本意思是“低”,可指价格低廉,也可指质量低劣,还可指人品低下。作“价格低廉”解时是相对于其内在质量或一般水平而言,即“便宜”,而非绝对值的贱;作“品质低劣”解时含有“尽管价格低,但也不值”的意味;作“人品低下”解时指“低俗,卑鄙”,可用于人、言语或行为。
2. cheap在句中可作定语、表语。cheap的比较级为cheaper,最高级为cheapest.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ books 特价书
 ~ car ticket 便宜车票
 ~ chair 劣质的椅子
 ~ conduct 虚伪的行为
 ~ dress 廉价衣服
 ~ drink 便宜饮料
 ~ emotion 虚伪的感情
 ~ entertainment 便宜的娱乐
 ~ flattery 虚伪的赞扬
 ~ hotel 廉价饭店
 ~ material 廉价材料
 ~ novels 便宜小说
 ~ painting 劣质绘画
 ~ picture 劣质图片
 ~ price 低价
 ~ route 省钱路线
 ~ seat 便宜座位
 ~ shop 廉价商店
 ~ store 廉价商店
 ~ travel 便宜旅行
 ~ trip 经济的旅游
 ~ work 容易得到的工作
 ~ vegetables 便宜蔬菜
 ~ victory 容易取得的胜利
副词+~
 absurdly ~ 便宜得没道理
 amazingly ~ 便宜得令人吃惊
 attractively ~ 便宜得诱人
 contemptibly ~ 虚伪地可耻
 fairly ~ 相当便宜的
 incredibly ~ 便宜得令人难以相信
 indubitably ~ 不容置疑地便宜
 laughably ~ 卑贱地可笑
 miserably ~ 令人悲痛地劣质
 phenomenally ~ 特便宜
 pitifully ~ 可悲地虚伪
 really ~ 真便宜
 ridiculously ~ 便宜得可笑
 undoubtedly ~ 无疑便宜
 unreasonably ~ 便宜得不合理
 unspeakably ~ 便宜得无法形容
动词+~
 feel ~ 感到惭愧
 hold sth ~ 小看某物
 make oneself ~ 干出降低自己声誉的事
~+动词不定式
 not ~ to live in the city 在城里生活开销大
~+介词
 ~ at 卖价便宜
 ~ for 对…来说便宜
 ~ in 在…方面便宜
 ~ in make 制作粗糙
 ~ of it 活该,罚得轻
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.

 You can send for these seeds at a very cheap price. 你可以用极便宜的价格邮购这些种子。
 The cheapest articles at the sale were quickly snapped up. 大减价中最便宜的物品很快被抢购一空。
 Many children were exploited as cheap labour in factories. 许多儿童在工厂里作为廉价劳动力受到剥削。
 His toolbox was always stocked with a quantity of cheap brass screws. 他的工具箱里总是备存着大量的廉价黄铜螺丝钉。
 The army won a cheap victory over the enemy, who had few guns and soldiers. 部队轻而易举地取得了对人员武器皆不足的敌人的胜利。
 He is the cheapest man in town. 他是城里最节约的人。
 I hate his kind of cheap humour. 我讨厌他那种低级的幽默。
▲ n.+~

 In such store you can get nothing cheap. 在这种商店你买不着便宜货。
 When she goes shopping she picks up anything cheap. 她采购时总挑选便宜货。
 Have you found anything cheap here? 你在这儿发现便宜东西了吗?
用作表语
▲ S+be+~

 In the middle of the summer, fresh oranges are dear, but in the winter months they are cheap. 仲夏时节的鲜桔很贵,但在冬季的几个月里却很便宜。
 The shirts were cheap and sold out fast. 这些衬衫很便宜,很快就卖完了。
 It's said this house will go cheap. 据说这房子廉价出售。
 Buy now, the goods are going cheap. 买吧,减价了。
 It's cheap, but on the other hand the quality is poor. 它是便宜,但另一方面质量差。
 There is no real economy in buying old ones, even if they are cheap. 买旧的,即使便宜,也并非真的经济。
 I felt very cheap because I'd lied to my friend. 我觉得很惭愧,因为我对朋友撒了谎。
 When everyone except me contributed money, I felt very cheap. 除我以外大家都捐了款,我当时很惭愧。
 After giving in to his desire she said she felt cheap. 屈服他的愿望后,她说她感到惭愧。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase

 It is rather cheap at this price. 这东西卖这个价钱是相当便宜的。
 Bread is cheap in this shop; it costs twice as much across the street. 这家店里的面包便宜,对面那家要贵一倍。
 The dresses are dirt cheap in the other shop. 在别的店这衣服非常便宜。
 Fresh vegetables are very cheap in the summer. 新鲜蔬菜在夏季很低廉。
▲ S+be+~+to-v

 These shoes are too cheap to wear. 这些鞋质量太差,不经穿。
常用短语
 ♣ cheap and nasty
 质量低的,虚有其表的 of low cost and bad quality
 Her shoes looked cheap and nasty to me. 她的鞋在我看来质量低劣。
 The newly-designed machine is cheap and nasty. 新设计的机器外表好而质量差。
 The actor's robe looked cheap and nasty to me. 据我看,那个演员穿的袍子蹩脚又不漂亮。
 ♣ cheap at the price
 无论价钱多么高都值得 so well worth having that the price, however high it is, does not seem too much
 The holiday will be very expensive but if it helps to make you fit and healthy again it will be cheap at the price. 度假要花很多钱,但能助你恢复健康,花钱再多也值得。
 ♣ cheap skate
 守财奴,一毛不拔者 a person spends or giving unwillingly
 None of the girls like to go out on a date with him because he is a cheap skate. 没有女孩子喜欢跟他约会,因为他是个守财奴。
 He's such a cheap skate; he won't take his wife out to dinner on her birthday. 他是个爱钱如命的人,妻子过生日他是不会带她出去吃饭的。
 ♣ hold cheap
 轻视某人或物 consider sb/sth to be of little value or importance
 He held his wife's love cheap so she left him. 他不珍惜妻子的爱,所以她离开了他。
 The boy always holds his teacher cheap. 那男孩总是不把老师放在眼里。
 ♣ make oneself cheap
 做出让人看不起的事 do sth which causes other people to respect one less
 He's made himself cheap by his unpleasant behaviour. 他那令人不快的行为降低了他的声誉。
 ♣ on the cheap
 便宜地 not dear
 Since you are our old customer you can buy the goods on the cheap. 既然你是我们的老顾客,你可以买便宜货。
 I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap. 我对想以廉价卖给我东西的人总是怀疑。
词语辨异
 ♣ cheap, inexpensive
 这两词均有“便宜的”意思。其区别是:cheap有时可指价钱虽便宜,但质量不一定好;inexpensive则主要指质量不低于其价格,公认不贵,便宜。例如:
 The car was inexpensive. 那部汽车是便宜的。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思不同:
Apples are the cheapest in autumn.
在秋季,水果中苹果最便宜。
Apples are cheapest in autumn.
苹果在秋季最便宜。

正误解析
 这顶帽子很便宜。
 [误] The price of the hat is cheap.
 [正] The price of the hat is low.
 [正] The hat is cheap.
 因为价格便宜,所以我把它买下了。
 [误] I bought it because the price was cheap.
 [正] I bought it because the price was low.
 [析] cheap是对“商品”而言的,而不是对“价格”而言。说“价格低廉”,应用low.
学习参考
1. cheap还可充当副词,意思是“廉价地,便宜地”,但只能与买卖或租赁有关的动词连用。例如:
 I was very luckly to get it so cheap. 我很幸运能如此便宜地买到它。
 I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it. 这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
2. cheap既可作“廉价”解,又可作“劣质”解;因此,为了避免误解,有时改用low-priced这样一个复合形容词来表达“廉价”的意思。例如:
This is the cheapest restaurant in town.
这是全城最廉价的饭馆。
This store sells low-priced edition.
这家书店有廉价版本出售。

 ♣ 下面三句话都是正确的:
The fruit is very cheap.
水果很便宜。
The price of the fruit is very low.
这种水果价格很低廉。
I bought the fruit at a very low price.
我用低价买了那水果。

补充资料
 [同义词] bargain, economy
 [反义词] costly, expensive, noble, superior, dear
 [词源] 古英语ceap(廉价)
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更新时间:2025/1/15 5:48:53