| 释义 |
chew ☞chewv. [tʃuː] (chews; chewed; chewing)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.咀嚼；咬 use the teeth to crush or grind2. vt. & vi.仔细考虑；玩味 chew over; think over; consider基本要点 1. chew的基本意思是指用牙齿慢慢地磨碎某食物，译作“咀嚼”，可引申为对某事“细细地品味”。2. chew可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，其宾语多为表示食物的名词。作“细想，仔细考虑”解时，常和介词on〔over〕连用。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ the cud 深思，反省 ～ food 细嚼食物 ～ gum 嚼口香糖～+副词 ～ carefully 细嚼 ～ contentedly 满意地咀嚼 ～ continuously 不断地咀嚼 ～ hungrily 匆忙地嚼 ～ noisily 多杂音地咀嚼 ～ normally 正常咀嚼 ～ placidly 平和地咀嚼 ～ out 训斥 ～ over 深思，细想 ～ over the problems 考虑这个问题～+介词 ～ at 细想 ～ on a piece of meat 咀嚼一片肉 ～ upon 深思，细想句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) Don't bite off more than you can chew. 不要贪多嚼不烂。 His broken jaw made it impossible for him to chew. 他的颌裂了，不能嚼东西了。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. Chew your food slowly. 食物要慢慢嚼。 The mother told her child to chew food. 这位母亲告诉她的孩子要细嚼食物。 You must always chew the thing carefully. 那东西必须细嚼。 He kept chewing gum. 他嘴里不停地嚼着口香糖。常用短语 ♣ chew away (v.+adv.) 1. 继续吃 go on eating ▲ chew away They have chewed away two hours. 他们吃了一两个小时。 You've been chewing away all afternoon, you can't still be hungry. 你吃了一下午，肯定不会饿了。2. 咬坏 chew sth and destroy it ▲ chew sth ⇔ away The rats have chewed away some of the woodwork. 老鼠啃坏了一些木器。 The snakes chewed the rats away. 蛇已经吃了那些老鼠。 ♣ chew the cud 细想，玩味 consider sth carefully He sat by the pond chewing the cud of the criticisms coming from his manager. 他坐在池塘旁边，仔细玩味着经理对他的批评。 ♣ chew on (v.+adv.) 细想，仔细考虑 consider sth carefully, especially before reaching a decision ▲ chew on This is a problem for you to chew on. 这是一个需要你深思的问题。 That is a difficult thing for her to chew on. 那是一件需要她深思的难事。▲ chew sth ⇔ on We'll chew on your suggestion. 我们将仔细考虑你的建议。 They wanted to chew your problem on. 他们想仔细考虑一下你的问题。 ♣ chew out (v.+adv.) 严厉责备 scold roughly ▲ chew sb ⇔ out The policeman chewed out the driver for reckless driving. 那位司机因为开车莽撞，被警察狠狠批评了一顿。 The sergeant chewed out the recruits as soon as they arrived. 新兵们一到，那上士就把他们臭骂一顿。 ♣ chew over (v.+adv.) ▲ chew sth ⇔ over 1. 细想，仔细考虑 consider sth carefully, especially before reaching a decision He spent much time collecting facts and chewing them over before coming to a conclusion. 为了得出结论，他花了很多时间收集事实并对这些事实进行仔细考虑。 It's an interesting suggestion, but we need a bit longer to chew it over. 这是个很好的建议，但我们仍需要更多一点时间对它加以考虑。 You should chew this thing over. 你应当好好思量这件事。2. 充分讨论 discuss at length They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to reach a decision soon. 他们用几个小时充分讨论了这个问题，希望很快能作出这个决定。 ♣ chew the rag〔fat〕 闲聊，聊天 talk together in an idle, friendly fashion; chat I saw them sitting round the fire, chewing the rag. 我看见他们坐在火炉旁聊天呢。 We used to meet at weekend and chew the fat over coffee and sunflower seeds. 我们经常在周末一起聊天，一边喝着咖啡，一边吃瓜子。 ♣ chew up (v.+adv.) ▲ chew sb/sth ⇔ up 1. 充分咀嚼 chew fully The dog chewed up the meat. 狗细嚼一块肉。 The cat chewed up the rat. 猫细嚼一只老鼠。2. 弄坏 spoil The boy chewed up the book. 这男孩弄坏了那本书。 The machine chewed up the paper. 机器弄坏了纸。3. 罚，申斥 reprimand The chief really chewed us up yesterday because of what we did. 主任因我们所做的事而狠狠申斥了我们。 The policeman chewed the driver up yesterday for reckless driving. 那位司机昨天因为开车莽撞，被警察狠狠罚了一次。词语辨异 ♣ chew, bite, gnaw, nibble, snap 参见bite条。 学习参考 chew out 指长时间喋喋不休地唠叨，意在责骂。chew out是粗话，须注意使用场合。
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