| 释义 |
purchase ☞purchasev. [′pɜːtʃǝs] (purchases; purchased; purchasing)
基本要点 1. purchase的基本意思是“购买”，指通过付钱买到某种东西，它往往用于购买产业、器材或名贵古董等比较重要的，要通过谈判、协商或其他努力才能获得的交易，是书面语，引申还可作“换取”解。2. purchase是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ advantageously 有利地交换 ～ astutely 聪明地购买 ～ shrewdly 精明地购买 ～ systematically 有规律地购买 ～ unwillingly 无意地购买～+介词 ～ by 通过…换取 ～ for 售价… ～ from〔of〕 从某处购得 ～ with 用…购买句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. We purchased a car before. 以前我们买过一辆车。 My brother purchased three walking tractors. 我兄弟买了三台拖拉机。 They have just purchased a new house in the country. 他们刚在乡下买了房子。 They purchased life at the expense of honour. 他们以丢弃人格为代价保全了性命。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 Farm and sideline products of the peasants are purchased by the state at reasonable prices. 农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。 Most equipment on the dairy farm was purchased with the worker's own earnings. 这个奶场的大部分设备都是工人们自己的劳动收益换来的。 The freedom of the country was purchased with blood. 国家的自由是用流血换来的。其他 This is a military victory purchased at great cost of life. 这是一场用许多人的生命换来的军事胜利。词语辨异 ♣ purchase, buy 参见buy条。 学习参考 purchase 作“购买”“购置”解时是不可数名词，作“买到的东西”解时，是可数名词。例如： That hat was a good purchase. 那顶帽子买得好。 He gives his son some money for the purchase of his school books. 他给儿子一些钱买教科书。补充资料 ［同义词］ buy, win ［反义词］ sell ［词源］中古英语purchanean（设法得到） |