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词组 curl
释义 curl
curln. [kɜːl] (curls)
双解释义
C 卷状物,螺旋状物;鬈发 hair that is round like a ring
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 long ~s 长的鬈发
介词+~
 in ~ 蜷曲
 out of ~ 不再蜷曲
句型例句
 She is a girl with beautiful blonde curls. 她是一个有漂亮的金黄色鬈发的女孩。
 A curl of smoke rose from her cigarette. 她的香烟冒出一缕弯曲的清烟。
curlv. [kɜːl] (curls; curled; curling)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使)弯曲  (cause to) twist into or form a curl or curls
2. vt. & vi.盘旋,缠绕 go in a winding direction
基本要点
 curl 用作动词意思是“弯曲”,指通过某种外界因素的影响将某物变弯,也可是自然的弯曲,即“盘旋,缠绕”,其后常接副词up.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ hair 使头发蜷曲
 ~ lips 撇嘴
~+副词
 ~ up 卷曲,缭绕升起,垮掉
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 My hair curls naturally. 我的头发是自然卷。
 The smoke from the campfire curled upward. 烟自营火缭绕上升。
 The climbing plant curled round the trunk of the tree. 攀缘植物盘绕着树干。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I have never curled my hair. 我从未卷过自己的头发。
 He curled his lips in disdain. 他轻蔑地撇着嘴。
常用短语
 ♣ curl up (v.+adv.)
1. (使)卷,弯曲 (cause to) form into a curved shape
▲ curl up
 The dying leaves became brown and curled up. 快死的叶子发黄而卷曲。
▲ curl sb/sth ⇔ up
 The boy curled himself up in the big soft armchair with a book. 这个孩子在又大又软的安乐椅中蜷着身子,手里拿着一本书。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The snake was curled up in the long grass. 在深草中,这条蛇盘着身子。
2. 缭绕升起 rise in a curled shape
▲ curl up
 In the still air, smoke could be seen curling up from the chimney. 在无风的天气里,可以看到烟从烟囱中缭绕升起。
3. (使)身体上〔精神上〕垮掉 (cause to) become helpless in body or mind
▲ curl up
 When his business failed, the owner just curled up and died. 那店主经营失败,心力交瘁而死。
▲ curl sb ⇔ up
 The fighter's well-aimed blow curled his opponent up. 那位拳击手看准目标,一拳把对手打垮了。
4. 〈非正〉笑得不能自制 become helpless with laughter
▲ curl up
 Mary just curled up when Jim walked in wearing his funny clothes. 当吉姆穿着滑稽的衣服走进来时,玛丽笑得前仰后合。
5. (使)厌恶,(使)感到恶心 (cause to) feel an unpleasant dislike
▲ curl up
 I just curled up when I saw the colors he had chosen. 看到他选择的颜色,我真感到恶心。
▲ curl sb ⇔ up
 What he said really curls me up. 他的话真叫我恶心。
词语辨异
 ♣ curl, coil, entwine, twine, twist, wind
 参见wind条。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. coil, curve, lock v. bend, coil, twist, wind
 [词源]中古荷兰语crullen(扭曲)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 20:12:56