英语词汇dam的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

dam

☞damn. [dæm]　(dams)

双解释义

C 坝，堤a wall or bank built to keep back water

词汇搭配

动词+～

　build〔construct, erect〕 a ～　筑坝
　burst the ～　冲垮堤坝
　complete a ～　建成水坝

名词+～

　a storage ～　蓄水闸

～+介词

　the ～ in〔across〕 the river　河上的水坝

句型例句

　The Aswan Dam helps to control the River Nile in Egypt.　阿斯旺水坝有助于控制埃及的尼罗河。

☞damv. [dæm]　(dams; dammed; damming)

双解释义

1. vt.修筑水坝；以水坝阻拦　 make a dam across a narrow valley, etc.; hold back by means of dam; block
2. vt.拦阻；抑制　hold back; confine

基本要点

　dam　用作动词作“筑坝拦水，以水坝阻拦”“挡住”解，指用障碍物堵塞，以防止水流、眼泪等继续流出，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。引申可表示“抑制，克制”，这时常与up连用。

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ up one's anger　抑制某人的怒气
　～ up one's feeling　抑制某人的感情
　～ up the inflation　抑制通货膨胀

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The laboring people tried their best to dam the river.　劳动人民尽最大努力筑堤防洪。
　The girl lost her boy friend, she couldn't dam her feeling.　这个女孩失恋了，她不能控制自己的感情。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v

　They dammed the water to control flooding.　他们筑坝来防洪水。

常用短语

♣ dam up　(v.+adv.)

▲ dam sth ⇔ up

1. 筑堤〔坝〕拦（水） keep back (water) by building a wall or band in its way
　They have dammed up that river.　他们在那条河中筑水坝。

◇用于be ～ed结构

　A stream was dammed up.　溪流被坝截断了。
2. 抑制；控制control
　It's hard to dam up one's feelings.　一个人要抑制自己的感情是不容易的。

词语辨异

♣ dam, bar, block, hinder, impede, obstruct
　参见block条。

补充资料

　［词源］古挪威语dammr（坝）

词组	dam
释义	dam ☞damn. [dæm]　(dams) 双解释义 C 坝，堤a wall or bank built to keep back water 词汇搭配动词+～　build〔construct, erect〕 a ～　筑坝　burst the ～　冲垮堤坝　complete a ～　建成水坝名词+～　a storage ～　蓄水闸～+介词　the ～ in〔across〕 the river　河上的水坝句型例句　The Aswan Dam helps to control the River Nile in Egypt.　阿斯旺水坝有助于控制埃及的尼罗河。 ☞damv. [dæm]　(dams; dammed; damming) 双解释义 1. vt.修筑水坝；以水坝阻拦　 make a dam across a narrow valley, etc.; hold back by means of dam; block 2. vt.拦阻；抑制　hold back; confine 基本要点　dam　用作动词作“筑坝拦水，以水坝阻拦”“挡住”解，指用障碍物堵塞，以防止水流、眼泪等继续流出，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。引申可表示“抑制，克制”，这时常与up连用。词汇搭配～+副词　～ up one's anger　抑制某人的怒气　～ up one's feeling　抑制某人的感情　～ up the inflation　抑制通货膨胀句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The laboring people tried their best to dam the river.　劳动人民尽最大努力筑堤防洪。　The girl lost her boy friend, she couldn't dam her feeling.　这个女孩失恋了，她不能控制自己的感情。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v 　They dammed the water to control flooding.　他们筑坝来防洪水。常用短语 ♣ dam up　(v.+adv.) ▲ dam sth ⇔ up 1. 筑堤〔坝〕拦（水） keep back (water) by building a wall or band in its way 　They have dammed up that river.　他们在那条河中筑水坝。 ◇用于be ～ed结构　A stream was dammed up.　溪流被坝截断了。 2. 抑制；控制control 　It's hard to dam up one's feelings.　一个人要抑制自己的感情是不容易的。词语辨异 ♣ dam, bar, block, hinder, impede, obstruct 　参见block条。补充资料　［词源］古挪威语dammr（坝）
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