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词组 dictionary
释义 dictionary
dictionaryn. [′dɪkʃǝnrɪ] (dictionaries)
双解释义
C 词典,字典 a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order, with their meanings in the same or another language and usually their pronunciations
基本要点
1. dictionary的基本意思是“词典,字典”,指按一定顺序如字母表等排列的,包括拼写、发音、词性、词形变化、释义、用法及词源等方面内容的工具书。
2. 在表示“查字典”时, dictionary须用动词consult, search, turn up或use,不可用look for, look for的宾语可以是词,但不可以是“词典”。
3. 在表示“关于某方面的词典”时, dictionary后面接介词of,而不接介词on, about.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 compile ~ 编纂词典
 consult ~ 查字典
 enlarge ~ 增订词典
 expand ~ 增订词典
 revise ~ 修订词典
 search ~ 查字典
 update ~ 使词典反映语言的最新发展
形容词+~
 abridged ~ 节略版词典
 authoritative ~ 权威性的词典
 bilingual ~ 双语词典
 biographical ~ 人名词典
 comprehensive ~ 综合词典
 monolingual ~ 单语词典
 technical ~ 技术词典
 voluminous ~ 大部头的词典
名词+~
 college ~ 大学生词典
 dialect ~ 方言词典
 medical ~ 医学词典
 pocket ~ 袖珍词典
 science ~ 科技词典
 sports ~ 体育词典
介词+~
 look up in ~ 查词典
~+介词
 ~ of abbreviations 缩略语词典
 ~ of cooking terms 烹调术语词典
 ~ of quotations 引语词典
句型例句
 No dictionary is perfect. 没有一本词典是十全十美的。
 The dictionary is full to overflowing with new words. 这本词典的新词丰富极了。
 This dictionary is very helpful to your English study. 这部词典对你学习英语很有帮助。
 A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language. 一本好字典是学习外语必不可少的。
 This dictionary is specially intended for people whose native tongue is not English. 这部词典是专为母语不是英语的人编写的。
 The small pocket dictionary was expanded into a full-sized one. 那本袖珍词典已扩展成为一本大型词典。
 The dictionary is close at hand. 词典就在旁边。
 To many people a dictionary is a useful but a bleak compendium. 在许多人看来,词典是一种有用但乏味的工具书。
 I have three dictionaries. 我有三本字典。
 I bought a compact dictionary last month. 我上月买了一本袖珍字典。
 I need a useful dictionary. 我需要一本有用的字典。
 This book is a dictionary. 这是一部字典。
 There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary. 词典的开头有目录。
 The word "aberrant" is absent in this dictionary. 这本词典没有aberrant这个词。
 The head-words in this dictionary are printed in bold type. 这部词典的词目是用黑体字排印的。
 Every word in this dictionary is important. 这本字典每一个词都很重要。
 There was a dictionary with several pages missing. 有一本字典少了几页。
 The yearly supplements keep a dictionary up-to-date. 逐年的增补使这部词典的内容能跟上时代的发展。
 You'd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好查一下词典。
 This is a dictionary of place names. 这是一本关于地名的词典。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两句意思相同:
I consulted several dictionaries, but failed to find the word.
I looked for the word in several dictionaries, but failed to find it.
我查了几部词典但都没有查到这个词。

补充资料
 [词源] 中古拉丁语dieclionrium<近代拉丁语dictio(词)
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更新时间:2025/4/10 15:40:13