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词组 dim
释义 dim
dimadj. [dɪm] (dimmer; dimmest)
双解释义
1. 暗淡的,昏暗的,不明亮的  not bright
2. 隐约的,模糊不清的  not easy to see
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~recollection 依稀记得
 ~ room 光线暗淡的房间
 ~ sound 模糊不清的声音
~+介词
 eyes ~ with tears 模糊的泪眼
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He sat in a dim corner. 他坐在一个黑暗的角落里。
 I have a dim recollection of it. 我依稀记得这事。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Prospects for any early settlement of the dispute are dim. 早日解决争端的前景并不乐观。
 The outline of the mountain in the distance is dim. 远处山脉的轮廓隐隐约约。
 The old man's eyesight was dim. 那位老人的视力很差。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 Some people are rather dim about the purposes of their lives. 有些人稀里糊涂,不知他们生活的目的是什么。
▲ S+be+~+for sb+to-v
 The light is too dim for me to read easily. 光线太暗,我很难阅读。
常用短语
 ♣ dim and distant
 很久以前 long past
 Once, in the dim and distant past, I live in here. 我很久以前在这里住过。
词语辨异
 ♣ dim, dark
 参见dark条。
dimv. [dɪm] (dims; dimmed; dimming)
双解释义
 vt. & vi. (使)变暗淡,(使)变模糊 make or become unclear or not bright
基本要点
1. dim的基本意思是通过减少照明等使事物的亮度和清晰度减弱,难以看清。
2. dim可用作不及物动词,意为“(灯光等)变暗淡”;也可用作及物动词,意为“使(灯光等)变暗淡”或“使(眼睛)变模糊”。
3. dim接out可表示“变弱”,而dim up则指“逐渐增强”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ abruptly 突然地变暗
 ~ prematurely 过早地失去光泽
 ~ scarcely 光线减弱
 ~ down the lights 使灯光暗下来
 ~ out a light 使灯光转暗
~+介词
 ~ by clouds 乌云使天色变暗
 ~ with steam 因有水汽而模糊
 ~ with tears 泪眼蒙眬
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The lights in the theatre began to dim. 剧场的灯光开始暗下来。
 The lights of his car dimmed when another car was coming from the opposite direction. 当另一辆车从对面开来时,他减弱了他的车灯光线强度。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He dimmed the wall lamp in the room. 他把房间壁灯拨暗。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The candle light is dimmed by sunlight. 烛光在阳光下变弱。
 Her eyes were dimmed with tears. 她泪眼模糊。
常用短语
 ♣ dim out (v.+adv.)
 使…变弱 make (light) fainter
▲ dim sth ⇔ out
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The lights were dimmed out when the electricity supply was reduced. 电力供应被削减后,灯光就变暗了。
 ♣ dim up (v.+adv.)
 逐渐增强 increase the brightness of (lighting) gradually
▲ dim sth ⇔ up
 During the first scene, which begins early in the morning, we'll dim the lights up to give the effect of growing daylight. 在从凌晨开始的第一场,我们将慢慢增强灯光,以达到天变亮时的效果。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. faint, unclear
 [反义词] adj. bright
 [词源]古英语dimm(暗)
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更新时间:2025/4/5 5:08:39