1. U 获准离开，释放　 discharging or being discharge
2. U 排出，放出，放电　 that which is discharged

　dishonorable ～　不光荣的退役
　disruptive ～　分裂性放电
　general ～　大批解雇
　honorable ～　光荣退伍
　medical ～　因健康原因退伍
　～ pump　排水泵，排气泵
　～ from　获准从…离开，从…获释
　～ from the army　退役
　～ from the hospital　获准出院
　the ～ of one's duties　职责的执行

　After his discharge from the school, he went to Hongkong.　他离开学校后去了香港。

1. vi.卸船　 unload cargo from a ship
2. vt. & vi.放出；流出　 give or send out liquid, gas, electric current, etc.
3. vt.开枪；发射　 fire a gun, etc.; let fly an arrow or other missile
4. vt.偿还　 pay a debt
5. vt.执行；履行　 perform a duty

　～ an arrow from a bow　射箭
　～ cargo　卸货
　～ a committee　解散委员会
　～ duty　履行责任
　～ errand　履行使命
　～ a gun　开枪
　～ obligation　履行义务
　～ a patient　让病人出院
　～ a person from office　免去某人职务
　～ a prisoner　释放犯人
　～ promise　履行诺言
　～ responsibility　履行职责
　～ a servant　解雇佣人
　～ smoke　冒烟
　～ a student　开除学生
　～ waste　倒垃圾
　～ accidentally　意外走火了
　～ briskly　明智地离开
　～ constantly　不断流脓
　～ faithfully　忠实履行
　～ freely　排水顺畅
　～ fully　完全执行
　～ honorably　光荣退伍
　～ intelligently　理想地离开
　～ punctually　准时离开
　～ watchfully　警惕地执行
　～ out　排出
　～ for　因…而解雇
　～ for dishonesty　因欺诈行为而解雇
　～ ...from　允许从…离开，放出，免除，从…上卸下
　～ from the army　复员
　～ from hospital　出院
　～ sb from office　免除某人的职务
　～ sb from service　解雇某人
　～ sth into a river　把…排入河流
　～ into the sea　（江，河）流入大海
　～ a ship of one's cargo　卸下船上的货物
　～ oneself of one's duties　尽某人的职责
　～ upon　击中

　The ship discharged at Shanghai Dock.　这艘船在上海卸货。
　The pistol discharged accidentally.　手枪走火了。
　The wound discharges constantly.　伤口不断流脓。
　The workers were discharging cargoes.　工人们正在卸货。
　The wound is still discharging pus.　这伤口仍在流脓。
　Where do the sewers discharge their contents?　阴沟的水流到哪里?
　The children were discharging stones.　孩子们在投掷石头。
　The army discharge a torpedo.　部队发射鱼雷。
　The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing robbers.　警察向逃跑的强盗开了枪。
　She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously.　她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。
　He'll discharge the duties of postman.　他将成为一名邮差。
　He has discharged his debts.　他已把债务偿清。
　All his accumulated nervous agitation was discharged on Maud like a thunderbolt.　他那蓄积已久的怒气，就像雷电般倾泻在莫德身上。

 ♣ discharge from　(v.+prep.)
1. 卸船 unload cargo from a ship
　A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.　一些人从船上卸下货物。
　The captain ordered his men to discharge the cargo from the ship at Keelung Dock.　船长命令下级在基隆卸下船上的货物。
2. 开枪，发射 fire (a gun, etc.); let fly (an arrow or other missile)
　The boy discharged a stone from a sling.　这个男孩用弹弓把石头射了出去。
3. 遣走…，让…离走 send (sb) away; allow (sb) to leave
　They discharged him from prison.　他们把他从监狱里放了出来。
　The man was discharged from his post.　这个人被解除了职务。
　She was discharged from the company.　她被公司解雇了。
 ♣ discharge into　(v.+prep.)
　放出，流出　give or send out
　The Nile discharges itself into the Mediterranean.　尼罗河水注入地中海。
　The river Thames discharges itself into the sea some miles east of London.　泰晤士河在伦敦东面数英里处流入大海。
　The factory discharge its waste into the river.　这个工厂将废物倾泻到河里。
　Factories chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere.　工厂的烟囱向高空排烟。
 ♣ discharge of　(v.+prep.)
　执行（职责）　perform
　We have to discharge ourselves of our duties.　我们要尽我们的职责。

 ♣ discharge, achieve, effect, execute, fulfil, perform
　参见perform条。
 ♣ discharge, cashier, discard, dismiss
　参见dismiss条。

　［同义词］ n. firing, release
　［反义词］ n. employment