英语词汇dispute的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

dispute

☞disputev. [dɪ′spjuːt]　(disputes; disputed; disputing)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.辩论；争论　 argue; debate; quarrel in words
2. vt.怀疑真实性或妥当性　 question the truth or validity of

基本要点

1. dispute的基本意思是“辩论，争论”，表示激烈地争论以求说服别人。引申可表示“怀疑真实性或妥当性”。
2. dispute可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。
3. dispute用作不及物动词时，其后接介词with时，表示“与某人争论”；后接介词about, on〔upon〕或over时，表示“争论某事”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the authority of a document　怀疑一份文件的可靠性
　～ a claim　对某要求持有异议
　～ sb's intentions　怀疑某人的意图
　～ the ownership of sth　争夺对某物的所有权
　～ sb's right to vote　对某人的选举权提出质疑
　～ a statement　对一项声明有异议
　～ theory　对一种理论提出质疑
　～ a will　对一份遗嘱持有异议

～+副词

　～ hardly　几乎无可争议
　～ angrily　怒气冲冲地争论
　～ hotly〔warmly〕　激烈地争论
　～ privately　私下讨论
　～ publicly　公开讨论
　～ successfully　讨论得很成功

～+介词

　～ about　争论…
　～ about the land　对征用土地一事展开争论
　～ about the meaning of a word　争辩某词的意义
　～ against　与…争论
　～ against one's orders　抗辩某人的命令
　～ for the prize　争夺奖品
　～ over sth　就某事展开讨论
　～ with sb on sth　与某人争论某事

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　They are disputing warmly.　他们正在热烈地讨论着。
　Some people are always disputing.　有些人总喜欢争论。
　Some husbands and wives are always disputing.　有些夫妇总是争吵。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The two governments disputed the ownership of the territory.　两国政府就这一地区的主权问题发生争执。
　The defending army disputed every inch of ground.　守军极力抵抗，寸土必争。
　They are disputing the rights and wrongs of the case.　他们在争论此案的是与非。
　Let's dispute the decision.　咱们来讨论一下这个决定是否正确。
　Our team disputed the victory until the last minute of the game.　我们球队争取胜利直至比赛的最后一分钟。
　I disputed the minister's figures, the true cost of the project is much higher.　我怀疑部长所说的数字，那个项目的实际花费要高得多。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The election result was disputed.　选举的结果引起异议。
　The issue was hotly disputed in the senate.　参议院对这个问题进行了激烈地讨论。

▲ S+～+wh-to-v

　They disputed how to get the best results.　他们讨论如何获得最佳结果。
　They are disputing whether to take action at once or wait.　他们讨论是立即采取行动还是等待。

▲ S+～+that-clause

　I don't dispute that children need love.　我对于儿童需要爱并无异议。

▲ S+～+wh-clause

　They were disputing whether they should start at once.　他们在讨论是否立即开始。

常用短语

♣ dispute about/over　(v.+prep.)
　争论，就…争执　argue about (sth)

▲ dispute about/over sth/wh-to-v

　It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.　争论这种事太可笑了。
　They disputed for hours about where to go.　他们为了到哪里去争论了很长时间。
　They disputed over how to get the best results.　他们争论着如何能得到最好的结果。
♣ dispute against　(v.+prep.)
　争辩　argue with (sth or sb)

▲ dispute against sb/sth

　I often dispute against my friends.　我常和朋友们辩论。
　How dare you dispute against my orders?　你怎敢对我的命令进行争辩?
♣ dispute with　(v.+prep.)
　与…争执　argue with (sth or sb)

▲ dispute with sb about sth/wh-clause

　I disputed with him about it.　我和他争论这事。
　The boy disputed with me about the date of the battle.　那个男孩与我争论那次战斗发生在哪天。
　The farmers are disputing with the government about where the airport should be built.　农民和政府正在就机场建设地点问题争执。

词语辨异

♣ dispute, argue, debate, discuss
　参见argue条。

☞disputen. [dɪ′spjuːt]　(disputes)

双解释义

C U 辩论，争端，争执 (an) argument or quarrel

词汇搭配

动词+～

　adjust a ～　调解纠纷
　avoid a ～　避免争论
　get into a ～　争执起来
　have a ～　发生争执
　resolve〔settle〕 a ～　解决争执

形容词+～

　bitter ～　极为激烈的争执
　heated〔hot, sharp〕～　激烈的争执
　incessant〔unceasing〕～　不断的争论
　public ～　公开争论
　warm ～　激烈的争论

名词+～

　border〔frontier〕～　边境争端
　labor ～　劳务争端
　party ～　党派争端
　wage ～　工资争执

介词+～

　beyond〔past, out of〕～　无疑地，无争论余地
　in〔under〕～　在争论中
　without ～　并不抵触

～+介词

　～ about　有关…的争议
　～ among members　成员间的争论
　～ as to〔on〕 a subject　关于某问题的争论
　～ between two persons　两人之间的争执
　～ for the prize　对奖品的争夺
　～ over　有关…的争议
　～ with sb　和某人的争论

句型例句

　We can't remain indifferent in this dispute.　我们在这场争辩中不能保持中立。
　We had a dispute about how much money he owes me.　我们就他欠我多少钱一事进行了一番争论。
　There has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion in the Western world.　西方世界对堕胎合法化的问题进行了许多次辩论。
　John got into a dispute with Jack about the money.　约翰与杰克为了钱的事吵了起来。

常用短语

♣ beyond dispute
　毫无疑问　undoubtedly
　This is beyond all dispute the best book on the subject.　无可争议，这是有关该问题的最好的书。
♣ in〔under〕 dispute
　在争论中　being argued about
　The penalty ordered by the referee was in dispute by one of the teams.　有一方不同意裁判员所判的罚球。
　The point under dispute has nothing to do with politics.　争论的焦点与政治无关。
♣ open to dispute
　有问题　can be questioned
　They claim to provide the best service in the business, but I think that's open to dispute.　他们声称所提供的服务是同行业中最好的，但我认为那是有疑问的。
♣ without dispute
　无疑地；没有争论地　certainly
　Without dispute you may go wherever you like.　你想去哪儿就去哪儿是没有异议的。

词语辨异

♣ dispute, argument, controversy
　参见controversy条。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. argument, debate, disagreement

词组	dispute
释义	dispute ☞disputev. [dɪ′spjuːt]　(disputes; disputed; disputing) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.辩论；争论　 argue; debate; quarrel in words 2. vt.怀疑真实性或妥当性　 question the truth or validity of 基本要点 1. dispute的基本意思是“辩论，争论”，表示激烈地争论以求说服别人。引申可表示“怀疑真实性或妥当性”。 2. dispute可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。 3. dispute用作不及物动词时，其后接介词with时，表示“与某人争论”；后接介词about, on〔upon〕或over时，表示“争论某事”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ the authority of a document　怀疑一份文件的可靠性　～ a claim　对某要求持有异议　～ sb's intentions　怀疑某人的意图　～ the ownership of sth　争夺对某物的所有权　～ sb's right to vote　对某人的选举权提出质疑　～ a statement　对一项声明有异议　～ theory　对一种理论提出质疑　～ a will　对一份遗嘱持有异议～+副词　～ hardly　几乎无可争议　～ angrily　怒气冲冲地争论　～ hotly〔warmly〕　激烈地争论　～ privately　私下讨论　～ publicly　公开讨论　～ successfully　讨论得很成功～+介词　～ about　争论… 　～ about the land　对征用土地一事展开争论　～ about the meaning of a word　争辩某词的意义　～ against　与…争论　～ against one's orders　抗辩某人的命令　～ for the prize　争夺奖品　～ over sth　就某事展开讨论　～ with sb on sth　与某人争论某事句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　They are disputing warmly.　他们正在热烈地讨论着。　Some people are always disputing.　有些人总喜欢争论。　Some husbands and wives are always disputing.　有些夫妇总是争吵。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The two governments disputed the ownership of the territory.　两国政府就这一地区的主权问题发生争执。　The defending army disputed every inch of ground.　守军极力抵抗，寸土必争。　They are disputing the rights and wrongs of the case.　他们在争论此案的是与非。　Let's dispute the decision.　咱们来讨论一下这个决定是否正确。　Our team disputed the victory until the last minute of the game.　我们球队争取胜利直至比赛的最后一分钟。　I disputed the minister's figures, the true cost of the project is much higher.　我怀疑部长所说的数字，那个项目的实际花费要高得多。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The election result was disputed.　选举的结果引起异议。　The issue was hotly disputed in the senate.　参议院对这个问题进行了激烈地讨论。 ▲ S+～+wh-to-v 　They disputed how to get the best results.　他们讨论如何获得最佳结果。　They are disputing whether to take action at once or wait.　他们讨论是立即采取行动还是等待。 ▲ S+～+that-clause 　I don't dispute that children need love.　我对于儿童需要爱并无异议。 ▲ S+～+wh-clause 　They were disputing whether they should start at once.　他们在讨论是否立即开始。常用短语 ♣ dispute about/over　(v.+prep.) 　争论，就…争执　argue about (sth) ▲ dispute about/over sth/wh-to-v 　It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.　争论这种事太可笑了。　They disputed for hours about where to go.　他们为了到哪里去争论了很长时间。　They disputed over how to get the best results.　他们争论着如何能得到最好的结果。 ♣ dispute against　(v.+prep.) 　争辩　argue with (sth or sb) ▲ dispute against sb/sth 　I often dispute against my friends.　我常和朋友们辩论。　How dare you dispute against my orders?　你怎敢对我的命令进行争辩? ♣ dispute with　(v.+prep.) 　与…争执　argue with (sth or sb) ▲ dispute with sb about sth/wh-clause 　I disputed with him about it.　我和他争论这事。　The boy disputed with me about the date of the battle.　那个男孩与我争论那次战斗发生在哪天。　The farmers are disputing with the government about where the airport should be built.　农民和政府正在就机场建设地点问题争执。词语辨异 ♣ dispute, argue, debate, discuss 　参见argue条。 ☞disputen. [dɪ′spjuːt]　(disputes) 双解释义 C U 辩论，争端，争执 (an) argument or quarrel 词汇搭配动词+～　adjust a ～　调解纠纷　avoid a ～　避免争论　get into a ～　争执起来　have a ～　发生争执　resolve〔settle〕 a ～　解决争执形容词+～　bitter ～　极为激烈的争执　heated〔hot, sharp〕～　激烈的争执　incessant〔unceasing〕～　不断的争论　public ～　公开争论　warm ～　激烈的争论名词+～　border〔frontier〕～　边境争端　labor ～　劳务争端　party ～　党派争端　wage ～　工资争执介词+～　beyond〔past, out of〕～　无疑地，无争论余地　in〔under〕～　在争论中　without ～　并不抵触～+介词　～ about　有关…的争议　～ among members　成员间的争论　～ as to〔on〕 a subject　关于某问题的争论　～ between two persons　两人之间的争执　～ for the prize　对奖品的争夺　～ over　有关…的争议　～ with sb　和某人的争论句型例句　We can't remain indifferent in this dispute.　我们在这场争辩中不能保持中立。　We had a dispute about how much money he owes me.　我们就他欠我多少钱一事进行了一番争论。　There has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion in the Western world.　西方世界对堕胎合法化的问题进行了许多次辩论。　John got into a dispute with Jack about the money.　约翰与杰克为了钱的事吵了起来。常用短语 ♣ beyond dispute 　毫无疑问　undoubtedly 　This is beyond all dispute the best book on the subject.　无可争议，这是有关该问题的最好的书。 ♣ in〔under〕 dispute 　在争论中　being argued about 　The penalty ordered by the referee was in dispute by one of the teams.　有一方不同意裁判员所判的罚球。　The point under dispute has nothing to do with politics.　争论的焦点与政治无关。 ♣ open to dispute 　有问题　can be questioned 　They claim to provide the best service in the business, but I think that's open to dispute.　他们声称所提供的服务是同行业中最好的，但我认为那是有疑问的。 ♣ without dispute 　无疑地；没有争论地　certainly 　Without dispute you may go wherever you like.　你想去哪儿就去哪儿是没有异议的。词语辨异 ♣ dispute, argument, controversy 　参见controversy条。补充资料　［同义词］ n. argument, debate, disagreement
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