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词组 crown
释义 crown
crownn. [kraʊn] (crowns)
双解释义
1. C 王冠,冕 a special thing that a king or queen wears on his or her head at important times
2. S 王权 the governing power of a kingdom
基本要点
1. crown的基本意思是“皇冠”,用于比喻可表示“冠军”。the Crown可指“国王”。crown还可指宝贵的东西。
2. crown还可作“王权”解,指国王、君主的权力。亦可作“顶,头”“山顶”“极致”“巅峰状态”解。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 have a ~ on the head 头戴王冠
 succeed to the ~ 继承王位
 win the ~ 获得王位〔桂冠〕
形容词+~
 bald ~ 秃头
 imperial ~ 帝王(王位)
名词+~
 heavyweight boxing ~ 重量级拳击冠军称号
 laurel ~ 桂冠
~+名词
 ~ prince 王储,皇太子
介词+~
 between ~s 两国国王之间
 heir to the ~ 王位的继承人
~+介词
 ~ of a hill 山顶
 ~ of flowers 花冠
 ~ of sorrow 极度悲伤
 ~ with 以…圆满地结束
句型例句
 At the coronation, the archbishop put a crown on the Queen's head. 在加冕典礼上,大主教把王冠戴在女王头上。
 The Crown granted lands in America to certain men. 国王把美洲的土地封给了一些人。
 The Crown Prince seldom goes out for traveling. 这个皇太子很少出游。
 He won the heavyweight boxing crown in 1985. 他获得了1985年重量级拳击比赛的冠军。
 Poetry is the crown of literature. 诗歌是文学的瑰宝。
 Crowns and thrones may perish. 王权不会永存。
crownv. [kraʊn] (crowns; crowned; crowning)
双解释义
1. vt.加冕  put a crown on
2. vt.顶上有  be or have at the top of
3. vt.使完成,使(圆满)结束  cause to put an end or a happy finishing touch to
基本要点
1. crown用作名词时意思是“皇冠”,转化为动词意为“为…加冕”“立…为王”,口语中可表示“顶上有…”。引申则可表示“使…圆满结束”。
2. crown是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合结构, as常常省略。
3. crown可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ sb emperor 让某人当皇帝
 ~ sb king 为某人加冕,立某人为王
~+副词
 ~ brilliantly 辉煌地完成
 ~ fittingly 恰好完成
 ~ glitteringly 圆满结束
 ~ magnificently 辉煌地完成
 ~ visibly 明显地完成
~+介词
 ~ sb as 立某人为
 ~ at Paris 在巴黎即位
 ~ with laurel 荣获桂冠
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They crowned the new king shortly after his father's death. 其父去世后不久,他们就为新国王加了冕。
 We saw the archbishop crown the Queen. 我们看见大主教为女王加冕。
 A palace crowns the hill. 山顶上有一座宫殿。
 Mist crowned the mountain. 山顶为雾笼罩。
 Beautiful fair hair crowns his wife's head. 他妻子长有一头漂亮的金发。
 The award of this prize crowned his career. 他荣获此奖,表明他事业有成。
 Success has crowned my years of effort. 我经过数年努力终于获得成功。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The King walked into the abbey to be crowned. 国王走进大教堂去加冕。
 The evening was crowned by her dazzling performance. 她那令人炫目的表演把晚会的气氛推向高潮。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+(as) n.
 They wanted to crown Caesar as king. 他们想立凯撒为王。
 They crowned him athlete of the year. 他们正式公认他为本年度最佳运动员。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She was crowned queen. 她加冕当上了女王。
常用短语
 ♣ crown it all
 更糟糕的是,更幸运的是 what the worse or more fortunate is
 〔说明〕 crown it all用于主动结构。
 It was cold, raining, and to crown it all, we had to go home on foot. 天气寒冷,又下雨,更糟糕的是,我们得步行回家。
 I heard I had won 1000 dollars, and to crown it all, a phone call from the hospital announcing the birth of my son. 我赢了1000美元,但更令我兴奋的是,从医院又来了个电话,说我儿子出生了!
 ♣ crown with (v.+prep.)
▲ crown sb/sth with sth
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
1. 给…戴上(象征荣誉、尊严之物);给予荣誉 place on the head of (sb) a crown of (sth) as a mark of royalty, honour, or respect; give honor to
 The victorious leader was crowned with an ornament of leaves. 获胜的首领戴上了一顶以树叶做成的花冠。
 He was crowned with victory. 他获得胜利的荣誉。
 Our struggle was crowned with victory. 我们的斗争获得了胜利。
2. 以(金属、粘固剂等)镶齿冠 cover the edge of (a tooth) with (a substance such as metal or cement)
 Her teeth had to be crowned with special cement. 她的牙齿不得不镶上特殊的粘固剂。
3. 在…顶上,顶上有 be or have at the top
 The precipitous Mt. Tomer is crowned with snow all year round. 托木尔山峰险峻陡峭,终年积雪。
 The hill is crowned with woods. 山顶上有树林。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. royal dominion
 [反义词] n. base, bottom, foot
 [词源]古法语corone(花环,王冠)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:43:27