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词组 endure
释义 endure
endurev. [ɪn′djʊǝ] (endures; endured; enduring)
双解释义
1. vt.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍 bear (pain, suffering, etc.) patiently or for a long time
2. vi.持续,持久,坚持下去  remain alive or in existence, especially in spite of difficulty
基本要点
1. endure的基本意思是“容忍,忍耐”,主要指对重大灾祸和困难长时间地忍受,常强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服,作此解时,常与cannot等否定词连用,是比较委婉与正式的用法,接名词或代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。
2. endure用作不及物动词时,含有困难但仍要坚持下去的意思。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ patiently 耐心忍受
 ~ quietly 默默地忍受
~+介词
 ~ to 坚持到…
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 We can't endure much longer in this desert without water. 我们没有水无法在沙漠中坚持长久。
 If help does not come, we must endure to the end. 如无援助到来,那我们必须坚持到底。
 He is a great writer and his books will endure forever. 他是一个伟大的作家,他写的书将流芳百世。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I cannot endure her rudeness any longer. 我再也不能忍受她的无礼了。
 The company has endured tremendous losses. 这个公司承受了巨大的损失。
 He endured cold and hunger. 他忍受着寒冷与饥饿。
 She had endured great pain for a number of years. 她已忍受了好几年极大的痛苦。
▲ S+~+to-v
 I can't endure to hear about it. 听说了这件事叫我无法忍受。
▲ S+~+v-ing
 I can't endure talking to them. 与他们交谈,我可真受不了。
 He can't endure being disturbed in his work. 他工作时不容许别人打扰他。
▲ S+~+(that-)clause
 I cannot endure you should say that. 你竟然说出那种话真让人受不了。
词语辨异
 ♣ endure, bear, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate
 参见bear条。
补充资料
 [同义词] bear, last, live on, suffer
 [反义词] avoid, escape, subside
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:18:14