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词组 enlarge
释义 enlarge
enlargev. [ɪn′lɑːdʒ] (enlarges; enlarged; enlarging)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.放大  make larger
2. vt. & vi.扩大,扩展,扩充  grow larger or wider
基本要点
1. enlarge的基本意思是使某物变大,可指事物的体积、面积、容量、范围等,也可引申指人扩大其兴趣领域或活动范围等。
2. enlarge可作及物动词和不及物动词使用,作不及物动词时,后接on或upon,可表示详述某事;用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。enlarge可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the image 放大图像
 ~ the mind 使增长才智
~+副词
 ~ twice 放大两倍
 ~ abnormally 反常地扩大
 ~ continuously 继续扩大
 ~ dangerously 危险迅速蔓延
 ~ gradually 逐渐扩大
 ~ quickly 迅速扩大
~+介词
 ~ by reading 以读书来开阔眼界
 ~ from the original 根据原件放大
 ~ on〔upon〕 详述,扩大,扩张
 ~ on the facts 详细讲那些事实
 ~ on the matter 详述此事
 ~ on one's opinions 详述意见
 ~ on the work 继承事业
 ~ to 1500 pages 扩充到1500页
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 This photograph won't probably enlarge well. 这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好。
 The balloon enlarged as we pumped air into it. 那个气球充气后就变大了。
 His interests have recently enlarged. 近来,他的兴趣更加广泛了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Do you enlarge photographs? 你会放大照片吗?
 The newspaper enlarged its editorial staff by engaging two new people. 那家报纸雇用两位新人,从而扩充了编辑人员。
 Bryce's Department Store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago. 布赖斯百货公司大约在1年前扩充了其家具部。
 I want to enlarge the lawn. 我要扩大草坪的面积。
 The successful investment enlarged his personal fortune. 成功的投资增加了他的个人财产。
 Travel enlarges the mind. 旅行增长见识。
 We enlarge our views by reading. 我们通过读书来开阔眼界。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The dictionary has been enlarged to 500 pages. 这部词典扩充到500页。
常用短语
 ♣ enlarge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
 进一步详细论述(问题等) speak or write more about (sth such as a subject)
▲ enlarge on〔upon〕 sth
 I should like to enlarge a bit on this point. 关于这一点我还想多说几句。
 Please enlarge on this question, we need to know more. 请再详细谈谈这个问题,我们需要多了解一些。
 He enlarged on the importance of studying English. 他详细地讲了学习英语的重要性。
 She enlarged on her favourite subject. 她滔滔不绝地谈着她得意的问题。
词语辨异
 ♣ enlarge, amplify, augment, increase, magnify
 参见increase条。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:18:04