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词组 erect
释义 erect
erectadj. [ɪ′rekt]
双解释义
 竖立的,直立的,挺立的 upright; standing straight up one end; not leaning over or lying down
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ bearing 挺直的体态
 ~ tree 挺拔的树
动词+~
 hold oneself ~ 保持姿势挺直
 stand ~ 直立
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 There is an erect pine. 那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 The soldier stands erect. 士兵笔直地站着。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 She held her head erect and her back straight. 她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
erectv. [ɪ′rekt] (erects; erected; erecting)
双解释义
1. vt.使直立;竖起  put straight up; set upright
2. vt. & vi.建立  build; set up; establish
基本要点
1. erect作“竖立”解时,指在地面向上建立一定高度的东西。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. erect还可作“建立”解,用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a dam 筑堤坝
 ~ an embankment 筑一道堤
 ~ a flagstaff 竖旗杆
 ~ a fort 筑堡垒
 ~ fortifications 构筑工事
 ~ a new government 建立新政府
 ~ a pagoda 建一座塔
 ~ a tablet 竖立碑石
 ~ a tariff wall 竖立关税壁垒
 ~ a temple 修建庙宇
 ~ trade barrier 设置贸易障碍
~+副词
 ~ firmly 牢固地建立
 ~ grandly 重大地建立
 ~ loftily 高高地建立
 ~ staunchly 坚定地建立
 ~ toweringly 高耸地建立
 ~ triumphantly 胜利地竖起
~+介词
 ~ from designs by 根据…设计而建造
 ~ into 使…成为
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The house was of bamboo and thatch, easy to erect and suitable for semi-tropical weather. 这房屋是用竹子和茅草盖起来的,既容易盖,又适合亚热带气候。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They erected a telephone pole. 他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
 He erected a television antenna on the roof. 他在房顶立了电视天线。
 The town will erect a monument to its war heroes. 这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
 It takes only a few months to erect a building. 建一座楼房只要几个月的时间。
 The road builders constructed 427 tunnels and erected 653 bridges. 筑路工人挖了427个隧道,并架设了653座桥梁。
 Six policemen started to erect a roadblock. 六个警察着手建立一道路障。
 They erected their tents near the river. 他们在河边搭起了帐篷。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 An apartment is being erected on that lot. 那块地上正在修建一座公寓。
 Dykes were erected on both banks of the river. 河的两岸筑起了堤坝。
 A meeting hall and museum have been erected here. 这里已建起了一座礼堂和博物馆。
 I don't want to see a system like that will be erected. 我不希望看到那种制度被建立起来。
其他
 Erected in the waist-high water, hand-in-hand and should-to-should, they formed a wall of men. 他们手拉手、肩并肩地挺立在齐腰深的水里,形成一道人墙。
词语辨异
 ♣ erect, build, construct, establish, found, set up
 参见build条。
补充资料
 [词源]中古英语、拉丁语erectus(拉直,使直)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:32:16