1. vt. & vi.逃脱，逃跑　 get free; get away; find a way out
2. vi.漏出，泄漏　 find a way out, leak, seep out

　～ curse　免遭咒骂
　～ danger　避免危险
　～ death　免于死亡
　～ defeat　避免失败
　～ difficulty　逃避困难
　～ fate　逃避厄运
　～ infection　免受传染
　～ notice　避开注意
　～ person　避开某人
　～ punishment　逃避惩罚
　～ reality　逃避现实
　～ responsibility　逃避责任
　～ search　逃避搜查
　～ summer heat　避暑
　～ suspicion　避免嫌疑
　～ task　逃避任务
　～ winter　避寒
　～ barely　差点没逃脱
　～ easily　安然逃脱
　～ narrowly　差点没逃脱
　～ rapidly　迅速流出
　～ from　从…中逃出来，逃离
　～ from prison　越狱
　～ out of a burning house　从燃烧着的房子里逃出来
　～ through　从…里跑掉
　～ to　跑到，逃往…
　～ to a foreign land　逃到外国
　～ with one's life　逃命
　～ without harm　安然逃脱

　None of them could escape.　他们谁也跑不了。
　The thief escaped by climbing over a fence.　小偷越过围墙逃走。
　They bound his legs so that he couldn't escape.　他们将他的两腿捆起来使他不能逃跑。
　The police clapped the handcuffs on the man before he could escape.　那人还没来得及逃跑就让警察给戴上了手铐。
　They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped.　他们从警卫的监视下逃跑，其中三人逃脱了。
　She had managed to escape by running into the street in her nightdress.　她穿着睡衣跑进街道逃脱了。
　The little ship tried to escape when the big pirate ship bore down on it.　那条大海盗船逐渐逼近时，小船力图摆脱。
　The crew escaped, but the ship was broken into pieces.　船员们脱险了，但船被打得粉碎。
　Let the bath water escape.　让洗澡水流掉。
　Make a hole and let the water escape.　弄一个洞，让水流出去。
　The gas is escaping somewhere.　什么地方在漏气。
　We all escaped unscathed.　我们全部安然逃脱。
　She escaped unhurt.　她逃掉了而未受伤。
　The fox escaped the hunter.　狐狸躲开了猎人。
　The skiers barely escaped the avalanche.　滑雪的人刚好逃过雪崩。
　He thinks he will never escape hard work.　他想他永远逃避不了辛苦的工作。
　No man can escape his destiny.　没人能逃脱他的命运。
　Nothing can escape his observation.　什么也逃不过他的观察。
　The thief tried to escape justice by running away.　小偷企图通过逃跑来躲避法律的制裁。
　You were lucky to escape punishment.　你逃避了惩罚，真幸运。
　She described how she had narrowly escaped death.　她叙述了她九死一生的经历。
　No detail escaped his notice.　没有一个细节他没有注意到。
　Nothing escaped his attention.　没有一件事逃过了他的注意。
　Well, his name has quite escaped my memory.　可是，他的名字我已经记不清了。
　Her tears fell down, but not a sob escaped her.　她掉泪了，但没哭出声来。
　The mistake escaped me.　我没有注意到这个错误。
　The misprint escaped the proofreader.　这个印刷错误校对的人没有看出来。
　It would have escaped me if you hadn't mentioned it.　要是你不提起此事，我已经把它忘了。
　How did you let such a significant fact escape you?　你怎么能没有注意到如此重要的事实呢?
　I'm afraid your name escaped me.　对不起，我想不起你的名字了。
　The exact date has escaped me.　我记不起确切日期了。
　A deep sigh escaped him.　他不觉深深地叹了一口气。
　There is no way to escape doing the work.　没法避免干这工作。
　We luckily escaped having any cold this winter.　今年冬天我们很幸运，没有患感冒的。
　He was lucky to escape being killed.　他很幸运，没有丢掉他的那条命。
　He escaped being killed in the blast because he had not gone to work.　他因没有去上班而避免了在那次爆炸中丧生。
　He was lucky that he escaped being hurt.　他很幸运，他免遭受伤。
　The boy narrowly escaped being run over by the car.　这孩子差点给车轧着了。
　The bird was lucky to escape being caught.　那鸟很幸运，躲过了捕杀。
　He narrowly escaped being drowned.　他险些被淹死。
　He escaped being laughed at.　他避开了别人的嘲笑。
　The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.　那逃犯终于被逼入了困境。

 ♣ escape from　(v.+prep.)
1. 逃避，逃出 get free from; get out of
　We escaped from the enemy.　我们逃脱了敌人的追踪。
　Young people often desire to escape from their parents.　年轻人常常希望摆脱父母的管束。
　He escaped from prison last week, and has been on the run ever since.　他上星期越狱逃跑，后来一直东逃西窜。
　He did not escape from the enemy's clutches. He was arrested again.　他没有逃出敌人的魔掌，他再次被捕了。
　We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.　我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾。
　The canary has escaped from the cage.　那只金丝雀已从笼子里跑掉。
　The lion escaped from the zoo.　狮子从动物园逃跑了。
　The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.　狐狸逃出了陷阱，可是失去了一条腿。
　There is no escaping from history.　任何事物都逃脱不了历史的裁决。
　Before we can travel in space men must escape from gravity.　人类必须脱离引力，才能到宇宙空间去旅行。
　He tried to escape from reality by staying at home.　他通过呆在家里试图逃避现实。
　One of the most powerful motives that attract people to science and art is the longing to escape from everyday dull life.　吸引人们从事科学艺术活动的最有活力的动机之一是因为渴望避开每天的平庸生活。
　He escaped from serving his time.　他逃避服刑。
　In the accident he escaped from being injured.　在这次事故中，他幸免受伤。
2. （从…)漏出 come out of
　Explosive gas is escaping from the pipes.　爆炸性气体从管子中漏了出来。
　Air escapes from the tyre.　这个轮胎漏气。
　Steam escapes from the kettle.　水蒸气从壶中溢出。
　Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe.　水从排水管中迅速流出。
　Gasoline escaped from the overturned truck.　汽油从翻了的卡车中流了出来。
　A moan escaped from the patient.　病人不由得呻吟了一声。
　An exclamation of joy escaped from her lips.　她情不自禁地发出了一声高兴的叫喊。
　A faint cry of surprise escaped from her lips.　她轻轻地发出一声惊奇的叫喊。
3. 被忘记 be forgotten
　The matter escaped from my mind.　这件事情我都忘了。
　All remembrance of him has escaped from my mind.　我简直无法回忆起他。
　The words escaped from his memory.　他记不住这些词了。
 ♣ escape out of　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　逃出　get out of
　They escaped out of the burning house immediately.　他们立即逃离了燃烧着的房子。
　He had escaped out of the Russian Army to the U.S.　他从俄军中逃到了美国。
 ♣ escape to　(v.+prep.)
　逃往　get free and go to sb or a place
　I hear that our married neighbour has escaped to her lover.　听说我们那位已婚的邻居逃到她情夫那儿去了。
　The criminals escaped to the countryside.　罪犯逃到乡下。

 ♣ escape, escape from
　两者都有“逃”的意思。其区别在于：escape一般用于指“避免”或“逃避”某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无意识的行为；而escape from一般是指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中“逃出”或“逃脱”。试比较下列两组句子：


 ♣ escape, avoid
　参见avoid条。
 ♣ escape, flee, fly, run away
　这组词（组）都有“跑开”“逃跑”“逃亡”的意思。其区别在于：escape多表示逃跑后的结果（如未被捕获，并不指逃跑的动作）; flee表示逃跑的行为本身，常含有“惧怕”的意味。例如：
　Many people fled the burning hotel.　许多人逃离了着火的旅馆。
　There was evidence that the burglars had been frightened and had fled.　有证据说窃贼是受惊之后仓皇逃走的。
　fly　强调“逃跑”的仓促性，通常带有紧急意味。例如：
　Why did the sportsman fly his country?　为什么那个运动员叛逃到国外去呢?
　run away　多用于口语，指不让人知道，有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。例如：
　He ran away twice from his boarding school.　他两次从寄宿学校出走。

1. 他昨晚试图逃走。
　［误］ He tried to escape away last night.
　［正］ He tried to escape last night.
　［析］ escape本身已含有“离开”的概念，所以无需加away或off这样的副词。
2. 我把她的地址忘了。
　［误］ Her address is escaped by me.
　［正］ Her address escaped me.
　［析］ escape作“被…忘记，没有被…注意到”解时，用sth escape sb结构表示，而不是用sb escape sth结构。

1. U C 逃走，逃脱；逃避　 (an act of) escaping
2. S 消遣，解闷　 sth that frees one from unpleasant or dull reality

　cut off the ～　截断退路
　fail ～　逃跑失败
　have a narrow ～　九死一生
　make one's ～　逃跑
　organize an ～　组织逃脱
　plan ～　计划逃跑
　clean ～　利索的逃脱
　good ～　顺利逃脱
　hazardous ～　冒险的逃跑
　lucky ～　侥幸逃脱
　narrow ～　九死一生
　near ～　九死一生
　successful ～　成功的逃走
　fire ～　（火警时使用的）太平梯
　hairbreadth ～　死里逃生
　literature of ～　逃避文学
　an ～ from　逃离
　an ～ from prison　越狱
　an ～ of water　漏水

　He had a miraculous escape when a bullet from the enemy's guns grazed his head.　敌人的枪弹擦伤了他的头皮，他奇迹般地幸免一死。
　That was a narrow escape all right, when our car turned over!　那会儿我们的车翻了，那简直是死里逃生。
　The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.　爆炸是由于漏煤气引起的。
　It's dangerous to look for an escape of gas with a naked light.　用无罩灯去寻找漏煤气的地方很危险。
　The backdoor is your only means of escape.　那道后门是你逃生的唯一退路。
　When the fire started, many of the guests fled through fire-escape.　火灾发生时，许多来宾从太平梯逃走。
　When he lost all his money there was no escape left and he finally went to work.　他把钱丢了，弄得走投无路，最后去找工作。
　The police have just found the escape vehicle.　警方刚找到逃跑者使用的车辆。
　He showed us our escape route on the map.　他在地图上指出我们逃跑的路线。
　There have been several escapes from this prison recently.　最近这所监狱发生了几宗越狱事件。
　There have been few successful escapes from this prison.　没有人能从这座监狱逃走。
　He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.　他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力。
　I found no method of escape from pain and suffering.　我找不到免除病痛的办法。

 ♣ make good one's escape
　设法逃走　manage to escape completely and satisfactorily
　When the guard's back was turned, she made good her escape.　看守人一转身，她就设法逃走了。

　［同义词］ v. flee, fly
　［词源］　古英语escapen（逃跑）