词组	excite
释义	excite ☞excitev. [ɪk′saɪt]　(excites; excited; exciting) 双解释义 1. vt.使兴奋，使激动　 cause to rouse strong feelings of expectation, happiness 2. vt.激发，引起　 cause to have a strong feeling 基本要点 1. excite的基本意思是刺激某人使之激动或激励某人做某事，强调激动的强烈程度和激励的巨大作用。 2. excite用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可接以动词不定式或以介词to引导的短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 3. excite常用于be ～ed结构，其后可接现在分词或动词不定式短语，还常接at, about表示“激动”或“兴奋”的原因。 词汇搭配 ～+名词 　～ admiration　引起羡慕 　～ attention　引起注意 　～ envy　引起妒忌 　～ interest　引起兴趣 　～ sympathy　引起同情 ～+副词 　～ boundlessly　使激动之至 　～ easily　使容易激动 　～ especially　使特别激动 　～ exhaustingly　使非常激动 　～ fiercely　使非常激动 　～ greatly　使非常激动 　～ intensely　使非常激动 　～ painfully　痛苦地激发 　～ strongly　使非常激动 　～ wildly　使兴奋得发狂 ～+介词 　be ～d about　由于…而激动 　be ～d at　由于…而兴奋 　be ～d by sb　被某人激怒，为…而兴奋 　～ heat by friction　摩擦生热 　～ in　激起（某人的强烈感情等） 　～ sb to pity　激起某人的同情心 句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The news excited everybody.　这则消息使每个人都感到兴奋。 　This announcement greatly excited us.　这个通知使我们大为激动。 　News of the discovery of gold in California excited the nation.　在加利福尼亚发现金矿的消息令全国人民兴奋不已。 　They feared that the visitors would excite the patient too much.　他们担心探视者会使病人过于兴奋。 　The story excited me so much that I could not sleep.　这个故事使我兴奋得睡不着觉。 　Don't excite yourself! Keep calm!　不要激动！保持镇静！ 　It especially excited their inquisitiveness.　这尤其引起了他们的好奇心。 　Strong coffee excites your nerves.　浓咖啡会令人神经兴奋。 　Her story excited my pity.　她的经历激起了我的同情心。 　His achievement excited her envy.　他的成就引起了她的羡慕。 　Her new dress excited envy among the other girls.　她的新连衣裙引起其他女孩子的羡慕。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 　He was getting excited just thinking about the trip.　一想到那次旅行他就兴奋。 　I was quite excited to hear that.　听到那事我非常激动。 ▲ S+～+v-ing 　This excites crying.　这引起了哭泣声。 用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v 　The king's cruelty excited the people to rise against him.　那个国王的残酷激起了人民起来反对他。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+prep.-phrase 　I excited him to anger.　我把他激怒了。 　Extremists were exciting the people to rebellion against their oppressors.　极端主义者在鼓动人民起来反抗压迫者。 常用短语  ♣ be excited about 　由于…而激动〔兴奋〕　stir about 　He was quite excited about the news of victory.　胜利的消息使他异常兴奋。 　She was excited about going to the party.　她因去参加聚会而激动。 　It's nothing to get excited about.　这没什么可激动的。  ♣ be excited at 　由于（想〔听，见〕到…)而激动〔兴奋〕　stir at 　He became excited at the discovery of the gene.　发现了基因，他很激动。 　The children were excited at the thought of the garden party.　孩子们一想到游园会都兴奋得不得了。 　He was excited at hearing the news.　听到那消息他非常激动。  ♣ be excited by 1. 被…所激（怒） be angered by 　The wife was excited by her husband.　妻子被丈夫激怒了。 2. 为…而激动〔兴奋〕 stir by 　The whole country was excited by the news of victory.　全国上下为胜利的消息而兴奋。 　Everyone was excited by the news of the Queen's visit.　人人都为女王访问的消息而兴奋。  ♣ be excited over 　因…而激动　stir over 　The boy was excited over the outing.　这男孩因郊游而激动不已。  ♣ be excited with 　为…而激动〔兴奋〕　stir by 　They were excited with joy at the success.　他们为成功而欣喜若狂。  ♣ excite in　(v.+prep.) 　激起（某人的强烈感情等）　cause (a strong feeling) to arise in (sb) ▲ excite sth in sb 　The handsome young man excited affection in a girl.　那位英俊的年轻男子引起了一个女孩的爱慕之情。 词语辨异  ♣ excite, cheer, encourage 　参见cheer条。  ♣ excite, galvanize, pique, provoke, quicken, stimulate 　参见provoke条。  ♣ 下面两句意思相同： Her behaviour excited jealousy in Kehr. Her behaviour excited Kehr to jealousy. 她的行为引起了凯尔的妒忌。 补充资料 　［同义词］ cheer, encourage, inspire, stimulate, stir up, arouse 　［反义词］ bore, lull 　［词源］　中古英语exciten<拉丁语excitare（使兴奋，使激动）
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