英语词汇large的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

large

☞largeadj. [lɑːdʒ]　(larger;largest)

双解释义

　大的，巨大的；大规模的，众多的　more than usual in size, number, or amount;big

基本要点

1. large通常用来指形状、面积、数量、范围或规模等方面的“大”，有时也可用来修饰抽象事物如程度、能力、权力等，表示“广博的，宽大的”“慷慨的，夸张的”等。large通常不指精神上的大，也不形容无形的东西。
2. large常与介词at连用表示“（囚犯）在逃，逍遥法外”“随便地，无的放矢地”“详细地”等。
3. large还常与介词in连用，表示“大规模地”“一般说来”。
4. large的比较级为larger，最高级为largest.
5. large偶可名词化，用于at large, in (the) large等短语中。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ family　多子女的家庭
　～ fortune　大笔财产
　～ house　大房屋
　～ ideas　思维开阔的人
　～ lady　肥胖的女人
　～ number of people　很多人
　～ power　广泛的权限
　～ problem　重大问题
　～ promise　靠不住的诺言
　～ question　十分重要的问题
　～ role　主要角色，很大作用
　～ story　离奇的故事
　～ talk　夸口
　～ truth　伟大的真理
　～ view　目光远大
　～ way　夸张的手法

副词+～

　extremely ～　极大
　slightly ～　略大些

句型例句

用作定语

▲ ～+n.

　This creature has the largest eyes in the whole animal kingdom.　在整个动物界，这种动物的眼睛最大。
　The knives and forks were kept in a large jam jar.　刀叉原来放在一个大果酱罐里。
　The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.　太平洋是最大的一个洋。
　Japan is mainly formed of four large islands.　日本主要由四个大岛组成。
　The flooding of large areas of land was consequent upon the heavy rain.　暴雨是大片的土地遭受水灾的原因。
　This system of heating is satisfactory for large buildings.　这种供暖系统对大建筑物来说是令人满意的。
　The libraries in large cities are well supplied with books on many subjects.　大城市的图书馆备有丰富的多种学科的书籍。
　The small shops were merged into a large market.　那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
　China has a large population.　中国人口众多。
　The little boy has a very large collection of model cars.　这小男孩有一大堆汽车模型。
　A large number of our students are English.　我们的学生中有许多是英国人。
　He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.　他每天要回复大量的信件。
　A large number of American firms have agents in this country.　许多美国公司在这个国家都有代理人。
　We now have large reserves to tide us over a difficult patch.　如今我们有大量贮藏可供我们渡过难关。
　He is a man of large experience.　他是一个经验丰富的人。
　Don't say large talk.　别说大话。

用作表语

▲ S+be+～

　America is larger than England.　美国比英国大。
　This room is much larger than that one.　这间房比那间房大得多。
　The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.　富人的房子一般来说比穷人的房子大。

▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase

　This coat is too large for me.　这件上衣给我穿太大了。
　Exports for the first three months are larger by 20 per cent than those for the corresponding period of last year.　今年第一季度出口量比去年同期增长百分之二十。

常用短语

♣ as large as life
1. 像实物一样大 as big as true thing
　The toy dog is as large as life.　这只玩具狗和真狗一样大。
　The statue is as large as life.　这个塑像和真人一样大。
2. 确确实实 unexpectedly present
　He is here as large as life.　他确实在这儿。
♣ at large
1. （囚犯）在逃，逍遥法外 uncontrolled
　The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large.　士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。
　The escaped prisoner is still at large.　那个逃犯仍逍遥法外。
　The suspect is still at large.　嫌疑犯仍在逃。
2. 一般说来，随便地 as a whole, altogether
　The people at large want peace.　总的来说，人民是渴望和平的。
　They wandered at large over the country side.　他们在乡间随便地漫游。
　Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?　一般老百姓赞成政府的政策吗?
　The country at large is hoping for great changes.　这个国家普遍来说都希望有大变化。
3. 详细地 in detail
　She talked at large about her plans.　她详细地谈了她的打算。
　He spoke at large on the subject.　他详细地谈了这个问题。
♣ by and large
　总的来说　on the whole;in general
　By and large, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.　大体上说，英国工人阶级的境况比二、三十年前更好。
　By and large, women can bear pain better than men.　一般说来，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。
♣ have large hand in
　在…出了很大的力量　work hard on sth
　She had already had a large hand in the recovery of Allied prisoners of war from Germany.　她在遣返在德国的被俘盟军官兵回国工作中曾经作出了很大的贡献。
♣ in (the) large
1. 大规模地 extensively
　He's made trial of this method in large.　他对这方法进行过大规模的试验。
2. 一般说来 generally speaking
　She didn't come back. In the large, she is no longer missed.　她没有回来。一般说来，人家已不再惦记她了。
♣ large man
1. 彪形大汉 big fellow
　He was a large man.　他是个身材高大的人。
2. 了不起的人 big shot
　To my mind, Mark Twain was beyond question the large man of his time.　在我看来，马克·吐温无疑是他那一时代中最了不起的人物。

词语辨异

♣ larger than, as large as
　这两种表示比较的结构在意思上相同，表示2倍或3倍的时候多用as large as. 例如：
　

This picture is two times as large as that one.
这幅画是那幅画的两倍大。
This picture is five times larger than that one.
这幅画是那幅画的5倍大。

♣ large, big, great
　参见big条。

补充资料

　［派生词］ largeness n.大
　［同义词］ ample, big, broad, colossal, full, giant, grand, great, huge, roomy, vast
　［反义词］ little, slight, small, tiny, minute
　［词源］　古法语<拉丁语largue （大，巨大）

词组	large
释义	large ☞largeadj. [lɑːdʒ]　(larger;largest) 双解释义　大的，巨大的；大规模的，众多的　more than usual in size, number, or amount;big 基本要点 1. large通常用来指形状、面积、数量、范围或规模等方面的“大”，有时也可用来修饰抽象事物如程度、能力、权力等，表示“广博的，宽大的”“慷慨的，夸张的”等。large通常不指精神上的大，也不形容无形的东西。 2. large常与介词at连用表示“（囚犯）在逃，逍遥法外”“随便地，无的放矢地”“详细地”等。 3. large还常与介词in连用，表示“大规模地”“一般说来”。 4. large的比较级为larger，最高级为largest. 5. large偶可名词化，用于at large, in (the) large等短语中。词汇搭配～+名词　～ family　多子女的家庭　～ fortune　大笔财产　～ house　大房屋　～ ideas　思维开阔的人　～ lady　肥胖的女人　～ number of people　很多人　～ power　广泛的权限　～ problem　重大问题　～ promise　靠不住的诺言　～ question　十分重要的问题　～ role　主要角色，很大作用　～ story　离奇的故事　～ talk　夸口　～ truth　伟大的真理　～ view　目光远大　～ way　夸张的手法副词+～　extremely ～　极大　slightly ～　略大些句型例句用作定语 ▲ ～+n. 　This creature has the largest eyes in the whole animal kingdom.　在整个动物界，这种动物的眼睛最大。　The knives and forks were kept in a large jam jar.　刀叉原来放在一个大果酱罐里。　The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.　太平洋是最大的一个洋。　Japan is mainly formed of four large islands.　日本主要由四个大岛组成。　The flooding of large areas of land was consequent upon the heavy rain.　暴雨是大片的土地遭受水灾的原因。　This system of heating is satisfactory for large buildings.　这种供暖系统对大建筑物来说是令人满意的。　The libraries in large cities are well supplied with books on many subjects.　大城市的图书馆备有丰富的多种学科的书籍。　The small shops were merged into a large market.　那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。　China has a large population.　中国人口众多。　The little boy has a very large collection of model cars.　这小男孩有一大堆汽车模型。　A large number of our students are English.　我们的学生中有许多是英国人。　He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.　他每天要回复大量的信件。　A large number of American firms have agents in this country.　许多美国公司在这个国家都有代理人。　We now have large reserves to tide us over a difficult patch.　如今我们有大量贮藏可供我们渡过难关。　He is a man of large experience.　他是一个经验丰富的人。　Don't say large talk.　别说大话。用作表语 ▲ S+be+～　America is larger than England.　美国比英国大。　This room is much larger than that one.　这间房比那间房大得多。　The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.　富人的房子一般来说比穷人的房子大。 ▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase 　This coat is too large for me.　这件上衣给我穿太大了。　Exports for the first three months are larger by 20 per cent than those for the corresponding period of last year.　今年第一季度出口量比去年同期增长百分之二十。常用短语 ♣ as large as life 1. 像实物一样大 as big as true thing 　The toy dog is as large as life.　这只玩具狗和真狗一样大。　The statue is as large as life.　这个塑像和真人一样大。 2. 确确实实 unexpectedly present 　He is here as large as life.　他确实在这儿。 ♣ at large 1. （囚犯）在逃，逍遥法外 uncontrolled 　The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large.　士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。　The escaped prisoner is still at large.　那个逃犯仍逍遥法外。　The suspect is still at large.　嫌疑犯仍在逃。 2. 一般说来，随便地 as a whole, altogether 　The people at large want peace.　总的来说，人民是渴望和平的。　They wandered at large over the country side.　他们在乡间随便地漫游。　Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?　一般老百姓赞成政府的政策吗? 　The country at large is hoping for great changes.　这个国家普遍来说都希望有大变化。 3. 详细地 in detail 　She talked at large about her plans.　她详细地谈了她的打算。　He spoke at large on the subject.　他详细地谈了这个问题。 ♣ by and large 　总的来说　on the whole;in general 　By and large, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.　大体上说，英国工人阶级的境况比二、三十年前更好。　By and large, women can bear pain better than men.　一般说来，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。 ♣ have large hand in 　在…出了很大的力量　work hard on sth 　She had already had a large hand in the recovery of Allied prisoners of war from Germany.　她在遣返在德国的被俘盟军官兵回国工作中曾经作出了很大的贡献。 ♣ in (the) large 1. 大规模地 extensively 　He's made trial of this method in large.　他对这方法进行过大规模的试验。 2. 一般说来 generally speaking 　She didn't come back. In the large, she is no longer missed.　她没有回来。一般说来，人家已不再惦记她了。 ♣ large man 1. 彪形大汉 big fellow 　He was a large man.　他是个身材高大的人。 2. 了不起的人 big shot 　To my mind, Mark Twain was beyond question the large man of his time.　在我看来，马克·吐温无疑是他那一时代中最了不起的人物。词语辨异 ♣ larger than, as large as 　这两种表示比较的结构在意思上相同，表示2倍或3倍的时候多用as large as. 例如：　 This picture is two times as large as that one. 这幅画是那幅画的两倍大。 This picture is five times larger than that one. 这幅画是那幅画的5倍大。 ♣ large, big, great 　参见big条。补充资料　［派生词］ largeness n.大　［同义词］ ample, big, broad, colossal, full, giant, grand, great, huge, roomy, vast 　［反义词］ little, slight, small, tiny, minute 　［词源］　古法语<拉丁语largue （大，巨大）
随便看	elaborate elapse elastic elbow elder elderly elect election electorate electric electrical electrician electricity electron electronic electronics elegant element elementary elephant elevate elevator elicit eligible eliminate