英语词汇exclude的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

exclude

☞excludev. [ɪk′skluːd]　(excludes; excluded; excluding)

双解释义

　vt.　排除；不包括在内 keep out from somewhere, leave out from among the rest

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ outside interference　排除外来干扰
　～ the possibility of danger　排除危险的可能性

～+副词

　～ deliberately　故意排除
　～ entirely〔utterly〕～　完全排除

～+介词

　～ from　使…不得进入，把…排除在外，拒绝
　～ sb from a position　撤销某人的职务
　～ sb from getting in　不准某人入内

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The price excludes accommodation.　价格不含住宿。
　Closing the windows excludes street noises.　关窗使街上吵闹的声音不能进来。
　The police have excluded the possibility that the kidnappers have run away.　警方已排除了绑架者逃走的可能性。

常用短语

♣ exclude from　(v.+prep.)
　把…排斥〔排除〕于…之外　keep (sth/sb) out of (sth); prevent (sb) from entering (sth he wishes to enter)

▲ exclude sb/sth from sth/v-ing

　We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.　我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外。
　The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.　学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Nobody can be excluded from blame.　人人都可能受到责备。
　People under 21 are excluded from joining the club. 　21岁以下的人不得参加这个俱乐部。

补充资料

　［同义词］ preclude, refuse
　［反义词］ accept, include
　［词源］中古英语excluden（关在外边）

词组	exclude
释义	exclude ☞excludev. [ɪk′skluːd]　(excludes; excluded; excluding) 双解释义　vt.　排除；不包括在内 keep out from somewhere, leave out from among the rest 词汇搭配～+名词　～ outside interference　排除外来干扰　～ the possibility of danger　排除危险的可能性～+副词　～ deliberately　故意排除　～ entirely〔utterly〕～　完全排除～+介词　～ from　使…不得进入，把…排除在外，拒绝　～ sb from a position　撤销某人的职务　～ sb from getting in　不准某人入内句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The price excludes accommodation.　价格不含住宿。　Closing the windows excludes street noises.　关窗使街上吵闹的声音不能进来。　The police have excluded the possibility that the kidnappers have run away.　警方已排除了绑架者逃走的可能性。常用短语 ♣ exclude from　(v.+prep.) 　把…排斥〔排除〕于…之外　keep (sth/sb) out of (sth); prevent (sb) from entering (sth he wishes to enter) ▲ exclude sb/sth from sth/v-ing 　We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.　我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外。　The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.　学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Nobody can be excluded from blame.　人人都可能受到责备。　People under 21 are excluded from joining the club. 　21岁以下的人不得参加这个俱乐部。补充资料　［同义词］ preclude, refuse 　［反义词］ accept, include 　［词源］中古英语excluden（关在外边）
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