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词组 express
释义 express
expressv. [ɪk′spres] (expresses; expressed; expressing)
双解释义
1. vt.表达,表示,陈述  put into words; say what one means; make plain; show
2. vt.特快发送,快运  send a letter, etc. fast by special delivery
基本要点
1. express的基本意思是“把在里面的东西向外挤压”,即“表露”。不仅可以用于思想和感情的流露,也可用于经历、观念、个性等方面的表露,表露的方法可用语言、手势、动作、身体姿势、面部表情等,也可用绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术手法。
2. express是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。在否定句中,意即“无法表达…”,可接疑问词引导的从句。
3. express的主语是人时,可接表达感情或想法的词作宾语,也可接符号或方程式来表示量或数量问题。
4. express还可用表示想法或感情的词作主语,这时与以人作主语的句子结构相同,意思上也无差别。
5. express偶尔可用于被动结构。
6. express宾语后接from或out of,是正式用语,表示“从…中榨出”,接to表示“向…表达”,接in表示“以…表达”。
7. express还可接反身代词作宾语,表示“表达自己的意思〔情感〕”。
8. express还可作“将…作为邮政快件寄出”解,作此解时,主要用于英式英语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a package to a place 把包裹作为快件寄往某地
 ~ anger 表示生气
 ~ annoyance 表现烦恼
 ~ apples 榨苹果
 ~ best wishes 表达良好的祝愿
 ~ deep regret 表示十分遗憾
 ~ equality 代表相等
 ~ letter 以快递邮寄信
 ~ merchandise to sb 把货物快运给某人
 ~ one's disapproval 表示不认可
 ~ one's interest in 表示对…有兴趣
 ~ one's love 表达爱意
 ~ one's mind 表达思想
 ~ one's refusal 表示拒绝
 ~ one's sorrow 表达悲哀
 ~ one's thought 表达思想
 ~ one's willingness 表达意愿
 ~ oneself 表达自己的思想
 ~ oneself in better French 用更好的法语表达自己
 ~ sympathy 表示同情
 ~ the hope for 表示对于…的希望
 ~ the idea 表达想法
 ~ the juice 榨汁
~+副词
 ~ accurately 准确地表达
 ~ adequately 充分地表达
 ~ admirably 极好地表达
 ~ affably 和蔼可亲地表示
 ~ angelically 天使般地表达
 ~ appropriately 恰如其分地表达
 ~ bitterly 苦苦地表达
 ~ blandly 乏味地表达
 ~ bluntly 生硬地表达
 ~ calmly 镇静地表达
 ~ carefully 谨慎地表达
 ~ charmingly 迷人地显示
 ~ clearly 清楚地讲述
 ~ clumsily 笨拙地表达
 ~ coherently 清楚地讲述
 ~ correctly 正确地表达
 ~ crudely 简单地表达
 ~ delicately 细致地表达
 ~ demurely 严肃地表达
 ~ effectively 有效地表达
 ~ eloquently 雄辩地表达
 ~ felicitously 巧妙地表达
 ~ ferociously 十分强烈地表示
 ~ forbiddingly 严峻地表示
 ~ forcibly 有力地表达
 ~ frankly 坦率地表达
 ~ freely 自由地表达
 ~ fully 充分地表达
 ~ generally 一般地表达
 ~ gratefully 感激地表示
 ~ gravely 庄重地表达
 ~ grimly 严厉地表达
 ~ happily 高兴地讲述
 ~ hardly 说不出
 ~ independently 不适当地表达
 ~ indescribably 模糊地表达
 ~ intelligibly 清楚地表达
 ~ judicially 慎重地表达
 ~ knowingly 故意地表达
 ~ lightly 轻率地表达
 ~ loftily 傲慢地表达
 ~ officially 正式地表达
 ~ paradoxically 自相矛盾地表达
 ~ privately 私下〔秘密〕地表达
 ~ portentously 自大地表示
 ~ positively 明确地表达
 ~ properly 适当地表达
 ~ publicly 公开地表达
 ~ quaintly 古怪地表达
 ~ radiantly 喜悦地表达
 ~ readily 准备表达
 ~ recklessly 无礼地表示
 ~ repeatedly 反复讲
 ~ satisfactorily 满意地表达
 ~ savagely 粗鲁地表达
 ~ sincerely 真诚地表达
 ~ soothingly 安慰地表示
 ~ strongly 强烈地表达
 ~ sufficiently 充分地表达
 ~ tersely 简洁地表达
 ~ vaguely 不明确地表达
 ~ verbally 用语言表达
 ~ vigorously 朝气蓬勃地表达
~+介词
 ~ as 显现出来
 ~ by 用…表达
 ~ from 从…榨汁
 ~ in 用…陈述
 ~ in good English 用流利的英语表达
 ~ out of 从…榨汁
 ~ to 向…表达
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He expressed his views at the meeting. 他在会上发表了自己的观点。
 Try to express your idea clearly. 尽量把你的想法表达清楚。
 He expressed his thanks for the support we had given him. 他对我们给予他的支持表示感谢。
 A smile expressed her joy at the good news. 微笑表示出她对这好消息的欢欣。
 The picture expressed the painter's hatred of war. 那幅画表达出画家对战争的憎恨。
 Her eyes expressed annoyance. 她的眼神表示出她的烦恼。
 He expressed this subject admirably. 他在这个问题上表达得极好。
 I don't know if I have expressed myself clearly. 我不知道我是否说清楚了我的意思。
 Unable to find words to express themselves, they silently grasped our hands. 他们想不出话来表达自己的感情,就默默地握着我们的手。
 We always expressed ourselves well in debate. 我们总是在辩论中畅所欲言。
 He expressed himself well in argument. 他在辩论中很好地表达了自己的思想。
 When you go to the post office tomorrow morning, express this package for me. 明天早晨你去邮局的时候,帮我把这个包快寄出去。
 We've expressed the package. 我们已将包裹以快件寄出了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 A child's feelings are often expressed by crying. 孩子的感情常常用哭闹来表达。
 It can't be expressed by words. 无法用语言表达它。
 Ideas must be expressed in the medium of words. 思想必须借助词语媒介来表达。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 I could hardly express what I felt then. 我简直无法表达我当时的感情。
 Words cannot express what I felt then. 我当时的感觉无法用语言来表达。
 A smile expresses what he feels. 微笑表示他的感受。
 I can't express how happy I am that you have come. 我表达不出我对你的到来是多么高兴。
 I can hardly express how grateful I am. 我无法表达我是多么感激。
 I could hardly express how pleased she was to see her parents. 我简直没法表达她见到父母是多么得高兴。
 I can't express how grateful I am to you. 我说不出我是多么感激你。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+n./pron./wh-clause+to pron./n.
 First allow me to express our warmest welcome to you. 首先让我向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
 She tried to express her gratitude to me. 她竭力向我表达她的感激之情。
 He will express his love to her. 他将向她表达他的爱。
 Let me express my sympathy to you and your family in your great loss. 我向你及你全家遭受的重大损失深表同情。
 The students expressed their thanks to the teacher. 学生们向老师表达了谢意。
 They expressed their best wishes to her. 他们向她表达了他们的良好祝愿。
 We expressed our thanks to those who have helped us. 我们向曾经帮助过我们的人表示谢意。
 Any member of the club may express his views to the committee. 俱乐部的任何成员都可以向委员会表达自己的意见。
 I cannot express to you how grateful we are. 我简直无法表达我们对你的感激之情。
 I will express the parcel to you. 我要把包裹作为快递邮件给你寄去。
常用短语
 ♣ express as (v.+prep.)
 表示为 give sth a form as sth
▲ express sth as sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Anger is often expressed as violence. 愤怒常以暴力的形式发泄出来。
 ♣ express from (v.+prep.)
 从…中榨〔挤出〕 press from
▲ express sth from sth
 They can express the juice from grapes to make wine. 他们可以从葡萄中挤出汁来做酒。
 ♣ express in (v.+prep.)
 用…表示〔表达〕 use (sth) put into words
▲ express oneself/sth in sth
 The composer expresses his sorrow in his music. 这位作曲家用音乐表达他的悲伤。
 Express your thoughts in good English. 用地道的英语表达你的思想。
 The writer expresses himself in moving language. 这位作家用生动的语言表达自己的思想感情。
 James can express himself in good clear English. 詹姆斯能用正确而清晰的英语表达自己的思想。
 The children are expressing themselves in play. 孩子们在用游戏表达他们的思想感情。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 A heartfelt thank was expressed in our letter. 在我们的信中已表达了我们的衷心感谢。
 The distance can be expressed in light years. 距离可以用光年表示。
词语辨异
 ♣ express, air, broach, utter, vent, voice
 这组词都有“表达”的意思。其区别是:express含义最广,可指口头、笔头或用其他任何方式表达思想、感情、经历、构思或个性;air指宣扬某人的看法,希望引起公众的注意或获得同情;broach强调首次提出,尤指经过深思熟虑之后或等待辩论;vent强调无法控制地发泄或吐露强烈感情;voice专指用言语强有力地表达出一个人的思想、意见或感情;utter指突然发出某种强烈的声音。例如:
 I can't express it properly. 我不能恰当地把它表达出来。
 He is ready to air his views to anyone. 他乐于向人发表他的观点。
 At last he broached the subject of the new contract to them. 最后他向他们提出新合同的问题。
 The wounded man uttered a groan. 那受伤的人发出痛苦的呻吟。
 He had had a bad day at work and vented his anger on his family. 他整天不顺心,便拿家里人出气。
 The chairman encouraged us all to voice our opinions. 主席鼓励我们发表自己的意见。
 ♣ 下面三个句子的意思相同:
No words can express my sorrow and regret.
I cannot express my sorrow and regret in words.
I cannot express my sorrow and regret
我无法用语言表达我的悲伤和懊悔

正误解析
1. 我简直无法表达我当时的想法。
 [误] I could hardly express that I thought then.
 [正] I could hardly express my opinion that I thought then.
 [析] express之后不能直接接that从句。
2. 我想向你表示衷心的感谢。
 [误] Let me express you our heartfelt thanks.
 [正] Let me express our heartfelt thanks to you.
 [析] express不可以人作宾语,也不可用于express sb sth结构。如要表达“对某人表示…”,可用express sth to sb结构。
3. 他仍不能用英语表达自己的感情。
 [误] He is still unable to express his own ideas in English.
 [正] He is still unable to express himself in English.
 [析] “表达自己的观点”应说express oneself. 误句不合英语习惯。
expressn. [ɪk′spres] (expresses)
双解释义
1. C 快车  very fast train
2. U 〈英〉快运  service for carrying goods quickly
基本要点
1. express作名词时,意思是“快车”,主要指火车中的特别快车;express还可指“快运”,主要指邮局、铁路局的快件服务。
2. express作“快车”解时,是可数名词,作“快运”解时,是不可数名词。
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 limited ~ 〈美〉豪华舒适车费高昂的特别快车
 aerial ~ 包裹航空快运,航空快运的包裹
 special ~ 特别快车
 the night ~ 夜间快车
介词+~
 send a package by ~ 寄快运包裹
 send goods by ~ 快运货物
 send the parcel by ~ 快运包裹
句型例句
 My friend and I returned to town by the midnight express. 我和我的朋友乘午夜的快车回城。
 He stepped out of his first-class "sleeper" on the night express from London. 他从由伦敦开来的午夜快车的头等卧铺车厢里走出来。
 They were on the New York express, bound for Maine. 他们在开往缅因州的纽约快车上。
 That evening they saw her get on the No. 12 special express to Beijing. 那天晚上他们看见她上了开往北京的12次特别快车。
 We expect an express from him very soon. 我们预计他托运的快件很快将到达。
常用短语
 ♣ by express
 快速的 quickly
 I am going to travel by express. 我将乘快车旅行。
 Send the letter by express. 用快件把这封信寄出去。
 The letter is urgent; you had better express send it by. 这封信很急,你最好用快邮寄出。
 Packages and money can be sent by express in trains or airplanes. 包裹和钱款可以由火车或飞机快递。
expressadj. [ɪk′spres]
双解释义
1. A 特快的,高速的  going, sent quickly
2. 〈正〉明确的  clearly and definitely stated
3. 丝毫不差的  exact
基本要点
1. express作形容词时,基本意思是“特快的”“高速的”,指火车、邮件等快速的或快递的,引申还可表示“明确的”,指某人明明白白表示的或直截了当说明的。express还可引申表示“相似性丝毫不差的”。
2. express作“快速的”解时,只能作定语。
3. express无比较级和最高级。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ bus 特快公共汽车
 ~ company 快运公司
 ~ highway 高速公路
 ~ train 特别快车
 ~ delivery 快递
 ~ fee 快递费
 ~ goods 快运货
 ~ image 酷似
 ~ letter 快信
 ~ lift 快速电梯〔吊机〕
 ~ mail 快件
 ~ purpose 特殊目的
 ~ wish 明确的愿望
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 An express highway is under construction in North China. 在华北一条高速公路正在建设中。
 Taking an express bus is more expensive. 乘高速公共汽车是很贵的。
 Express mail service has just begun in this town. 在这个小城,特快专递服务已刚刚开始。
 The doctor gave express order that the patient was to have no visitors. 医生明确指出不许探望病人。
 It is an express provision. 那是一项明文条款。
 She came for the express purpose of seeing you. 她特地为看你而来。
 He is the express image of his father. 他酷似他的父亲。
expressadv. [ɪk′spres]
双解释义
 用快递方式地 by express post
基本要点
 express 作副词时,意思是“用快递方式地”,指用快速投递或快车代步方式地,引申还可指“特意地”“专门地”,在句中通常作状语。
句型例句
用作状语
 We travelled express last Sunday. 上星期天,我们搭快车出门旅行。
 This letter is very important, Please send it express. 这封信非常重要,请快递。
 He has come here express to visit his old friends. 他特意来这儿看望他的老朋友。
词语辨异
 ♣ express, expressly
 这两个词的区别是:express表示“快速投递”“快车代步”; expressly则表示“明白地”。例如:
Please send these letters express.
请把这几封信用快邮投递。
We have explained everything expressly.
我们已把每件事情交代得清清楚楚。

补充资料
 [同义词] v. communicate, convey, manifest, state adj. exact, explicit, precise, specific; direct, fast, nonstop, quick, rapid
 [同义词] adj. local, stopping
 [词源] 古英语expressus
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:20:01