1. vt. & vi.（使）充满，（使）装满，填满　 make sth full; occupy all of the space in sth
2. vt.满足　 meet the needs or demands of
3. vt.任职　 hold a position and do the necessary work
4. vt.配药　 make up the medicine

　～ a bowl　盛满一碗
　～ a cheque　开支票
　～ a diplomatic post　担任外交职务
　～ a form　填表格
　～ a hollow tooth　补牙
　～ a vacancy　填补空缺
　～ one's pipe　烟斗里装满了烟
　～ sb's place　代替
　～ the bill　满足需要
　～ the blanks　填空
　～ the cup　杯子倒满
　～ the hall　挤满大厅
　～ the hole　把洞填平
　～ the office　就职
　～ the sails　风把帆吹得鼓鼓的
　～ the tank　把油箱注满
　～ adequately　很满
　～ capably　称职
　～ completely　填平
　～ easily　容易填满
　～ evidently　明显满意
　～ expertly　擅长配药
　～ gradually　逐渐充满
　～ nicely　十分满意
　～ partially　部分填塞
　～ properly　相当称职
　～ quickly　很快充满
　～ rapidly　很快充满
　～ satisfactorily　心满意足
　～ tremendously　填得太满了
　～ away　向前航行，乘风前进
　～ in　填满，填充，填写，把…插入
　～ in for a teacher　替某人代课
　～ out　使膨胀，使丰满，使变圆，使充实，填充
　～ out the order form　填订货单
　～ up　灌满（水），斟满（酒）
　～ up time　消磨时间
　～ hatred for　使某人充满对…的仇恨
　～ sympathy for　使某人充满对…的同情
　～ the tube for a bath　给浴盆注满水洗澡
　～ with　用…充满，使…充满，往…（里）灌
　～ one's guest with a good meal　用好饭菜招待宾客
　～ sb with admiration for　使某人充满对…的赞美
　～ a room with furniture　房间里堆满了家具
　～ sb with love for...　使某人充满对…的热爱
　～ a hole with sand　用沙填洞
　～ a cup with tea　茶杯里沏满了茶
　be ～ed with a sense of...　怀着某种意识
　be ～ed with anger　充满愤怒
　be ～ed with anxiety　充满焦虑
　be ～ed with confidence　满怀信心
　be ～ed with determination　满怀决心
　be ～ed with doubt　充满怀疑
　be ～ed with enthusiasm　满怀热情
　be ～ed with feeling of　满怀某种感情
　be ～ed with gratitude　满怀感激之情
　be ～ed with hesitation　充满犹豫
　be ～ed with hope　满怀希望
　be ～ed with indignation　充满义愤
　be ～ed with people　挤满人
　be ～ed with soldiers in a truck　卡车里满载士兵
　be ～ed with tears　（眼里）充满泪水

　The hall soon filled.　大厅里很快挤满了人。
　The cistern is empty but soon fills again.　蓄水池里现在没水，但不久就会储满水的。
　People filled the room.　人们把房间挤得满满的。
　Laughter filled the room.　屋子里充满了笑声。
　Joy of victory filled the hearts of the fighters.　战士们的心中充满了胜利的喜悦。
　Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy.　露西是秘书这个空缺最好的人选。
　He filled the chair of Chinese literature at the university.　他在那所大学里担任中国文学教授。
　This young man fills the office satisfactorily.　这位年轻人非常称职。
　This should fill your requirements nicely.　这将大大地满足你的要求。
　These products will fill the urgent need of the consumers.　这些产品会满足消费者的迫切需要。
　Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions.　她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。
　The reservoir was completely filled.　那座水库蓄满了水。
　His departure left a gap in the Haes' family that would never be filled.　他的死给黑斯家带来了不可弥补的损失。
　His place will not be easily filled.　他的职位可不是随便能顶下来的。
　Please fill me a glass of wine.　请给我斟一杯酒。
　Please fill this glass for me.　请把这个杯子给我斟满。
　You've filled the bath too full.　你把浴缸的水注得太满了。
　His friends shot old Darnell through and through—filled him full of bullets, and ended him.　他的朋友们向老达尼尔全身开枪——在他身上射满了子弹，最后结束了他的生命。

 ♣ fill away　(v.+adv.)
　顺风行驶　catch the wind by setting the yards or trimming the sails
　Then a wind arose, and the little sailing boat filled away.　这时起风了，小帆船顺风行驶。
　Each vessel filled away, and kept in its course.　每只船都借风航行，而且保持自己的航道。
　The fleet began to fill away on a northerly course.　船队开始借风向北航行。
 ♣ fill in　(v.+adv.)
1. 填平，填满 fill sth completely
　The workmen dug a hole, mended the pipe, and then filled the hole in again.　工人们挖了个洞，修补好管道，然后又把洞填平。
　They were busy filling in a depression in the road to facilitate transportation.　他们忙于填平路上的坑洼以便利交通。
　He helped us to fill in a big gap in our knowledge.　他帮我们填补知识上的空白。
　The ruts must be filled in so that traffic can pass.　车轮压出的辙迹必须填平，以便行人和车辆通行。
2. 填（写） add words to complete sth
　Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.　许多人发现表格填写困难。
　You are expected to fill in your name to cash a cheque.　要兑现支票你得填上姓名。
　You got the date wrong when you were filling in the cheque.　你填写支票时把日期写错了。
　It took me only five minutes to fill in the questionnaire.　填写这份问卷只用了我五分钟时间。
　A blank space left so that the date could be filled in.　留有空白，以便填写日期。
3. 度过（时光） pass time
　Sam, if you don't work, how can you fill in the time?　山姆，你如果不上班怎么打发日子呢?
4. 使（某人）熟悉，向（某人）提供消息等 make sb conversant; supply sb with information
　Please fill me in on your future plan.　请详细谈谈你今后的打算。
　Please fill me in on what happened at the meeting.　请告诉我会上发生的事。
　He always fills us in on what his programme is.　他会给我们提供详细情况的。
　Please fill me in on what's been happening while I've been away.　请告诉我在外出期间发生的情况。
5. 代替；暂时补缺 take another person's place; substitute
　John has gone to Paris. I have to fill in.　约翰去巴黎了，我得代理他的工作。
　I don't know what to do, I'm just filling in while the regular girl is away.　我不知道做什么才好，我只是临时顶替那个做这项工作的姑娘。
　I can't go to the meeting, will you fill in for me?　我不能参加那个会了，你能替我去吗?
　Cage is ill. Can you fill in for her tonight?　凯奇病了，你今晚替她一下好吗?
　His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for in an emergency.　他医术高超，在紧急情况下很难用他人代替。
6. 淤塞 become blocked by accumulations
　The harbour gradually filled in.　港口渐渐淤塞了。
7. 填补 act as a replacement for
　He fills in a sketch with shadow.　他在画稿上添衬上阴影。
　His research results helped filling in our knowledge.　他的研究成果帮助我们填补了认识上的一个空白。
 ♣ fill out　(v.+adv.)
1. 〈主美〉填写（表格等） complete (sth such as a paper)
　She'll soon become a Party member, she's filled out a membership application.　她很快就要成为党员了，她已经填写了入党申请书。
2. （通常指因充气）鼓起〔膨胀〕 swell usually with air
　The sails filled out and the boat floated away.　帆张满后船漂走了。
3. 长胖 become fatter
　The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.　这个偏瘦的孩子在进行了一段有规律的锻炼后开始长壮了。
　It's strange she didn't fill out much after pregnancy.　很奇怪，她怀孕后也没怎么发胖。
　Her cheeks began to fill out after she'd been in the convalescent hospital for a couple of months.　在疗养院养了两个月以后，她的脸渐渐变圆了。
　Better health had filled her face out a little.　她身体好转健康，脸蛋发胖。
4. 充实；增补 enlarge
　They say they'll publish your paper if you can just fill it out a little.　他们说，只要你把论文内容稍加充实，他们就刊登。
　The manuscript might be usable if the author could fill it out a little.　如果作者稍加充实，原稿就可以拿来使用。
　Tom has been asked to fill out the last part of his book to balance the first part.　汤姆被要求把书中最后一部分充实一下，使之与第一部分相协调。
 ♣ fill up　(v.+adv.)
　（使）充满　make or become completely full
　The theatre began to fill up just before the performance.　就在演出开始前，剧场满座了。
　Following the heavy rain, the storage tanks were filling up again.　那场暴雨过后，储水池又满了。
　We'd better call at the garage to fill up, we're nearly out of petrol.　汽油快用光了，我们最好在加油站停车加油。
　Brooks said to the garage attendant: "Fill it up!" 　布鲁克斯对加油站服务员说：“把油箱加满。”
　The report of the accident filled up a column of that paper.　有关这次事故的报道占了那张报纸的整整一栏。
　We'll have to fill up the page with photographs.　我们得用照片把这页排满。
　The swimming pool is filled up with mud.　游泳池里全是泥。
　The canal was filled up with boats on account of a vessel being aground and blocking the way.　因为有只船搁浅阻道，运河上挤满了船。
　I can't see you till tomorrow, the rest of the day is filled up.　我今天工作都安排满了，明天才能会见你。
 ♣ fill with　(v.+prep.)
1. （使）充〔挤〕满 (cause to) become full with (things or people)
　The sails filled with wind.　航程充满了风浪。
　The lake is filling with the heavy rain.　由于大雨湖面正在上涨。
　The sky filled with stars.　星斗满天。
　The valley filled with stretchers. Local women hurried over to carry the wounded.　山谷里摆满了担架，当地妇女赶忙去运送伤员。
　They filled the hole with rubbish.　他们用垃圾填坑。
　Please fill the bottle with water.　请把这瓶子装满水。
　Fill the tyres with air.　把车胎打上气。
　The box was filled with gifts.　盒子里装满了礼物。
　The old well was filled with poisonous gas.　那口古井里充满毒气。
　The hall was at once filled with joy.　大厅里顿时一片欢腾。
2. 使满怀（某种情感等） fill (sb) with (sth such as a feeling)
　〔说明〕 fill with作此解时常用于一般时。
　The sound of that music fills me with memories.　那音乐声使我充满了回忆。
　This thought filled me with pleasure.　这种想法使我心里充满喜悦。
　The sight of him filled her with happiness.　一见到他，她心里充满了幸福。
　The birth of my grandchild filled me with joy.　孙子的出生给我带来了无尽的快乐。
　She seemed to be suddenly filled with anger.　她好像突然充满了愤怒。
　He was filled with pity for the poor girl.　他对那个衣衫破旧的女孩充满同情。

　司机用汽油装满了油箱。
　［误］ The driver filled gasoline into the tank.
　［正］ The driver filled the tank with gasoline.
　［析］ 表示“用…装满…”，应该说fill sth with sth，其中fill的宾语应该是某种容器， with的宾语是填充物。

1. C 填满…的量　 enough to fill sth
2. U 充分，足够　 enough; plenty

　fill　用作可数名词的意思是“填满…的量”，常与of连用，用于具体名词；fill用作不可数名词可表示抽象意义“充分，足够”，一般用于正式文体中。

　cry one's ～　哭个够
　drink one's ～　喝个够
　eat one's ～ of honey　蜂蜜吃个够
　laugh one's ～　笑个够
　weep one's ～　哭个痛快
　a ～ of petrol　一桶汽油
　a ～ of tobacco　一烟斗的烟丝

　Would you like a fill of my tobacco?　想抽一烟斗我的烟吗?
　She cried her fill.　她痛哭一场。
　She let us gaze out fill.　她让我们看个够。
　When she had laughed her fill, she told him he was too late.　尽情地笑够之后，她告诉他太迟了。
　After enjoying their fill of food, they strolled back to their village.　他们吃饱东西后，才溜达回村去。

 ♣ one's fill
　能忍受的限度　as much as one can bear
　I'd had my fill of her gossip.　我受够她那论人是非的闲话了。
　I've had my fill of Imes for one evening!　整晚跟艾姆斯在一起，我受够了！
　She decided she had her fill of his cruelty.　她认为自己已经受够了他的虐待。

　［同义词］ v. block, crowd, heap, load, pack, plug, stock, stuff n. abundance, ample, enough, plenty, sufficiency
　［反义词］ v. clear, empty
　［词源］　古英语fyllan