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词组 film
释义 film
filmn. [fɪlm] (films)
双解释义
1. C 影片,电影  moving pictures that you see at a cinema or on television
2. C U 胶片,胶卷  the special thin plastic that you use in a camera for taking photographs
3. U 薄层,薄膜  thin coating or covering on or over sth
基本要点
1. film用作名词的基本意思是“影片,电影”,还可表示用来拍照的“胶片,胶卷”。引申可表示“薄层,薄膜”。
2. film作“影片,电影”解是可数名词,有时可用作定语;作“胶片,胶卷”解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词;作“薄层,薄膜”解是不可数名词,但其前可用不定冠词修饰,常与of连用。
3. be〔work〕 in films的意思是“从事电影工作”; go to the films的意思是“去看电影”; get on the films的意思是“上银幕”或“踏入电影界”。这几个短语中都要用复数形式films.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 act in a ~ 在电影中扮演角色
 buy a ~ 买胶卷
 censor ~ 审查影片
 develop a ~ 冲洗胶卷
 direct a ~ 导演电影
 enjoy a ~ 欣赏电影
 go to the ~ 去看电影
 like a ~ 喜欢一部电影
 make a ~ 摄制影片
 print a ~ 印照片,洗照片
 produce a ~ 拍摄影片,制片
 see a ~ 看电影
 shoot a ~ 照相,摄影
 show a ~ 放电影
形容词+~
 bad ~ 坏影片,不好的电影
 black and white ~ 黑白片
 documentary ~ 纪录片
 educational ~ 教育片
 foreign ~ 外国影片
 interesting ~ 有趣的电影
 musical ~ 音乐片
 new ~ 新影片,新电影
 old ~ 老影片,旧影片
 revolutionary ~ 革命影片
 serious ~ 严肃的影片
名词+~
 adventure ~ 惊险片
 colour ~ 彩色影片
 entertainment ~ 娱乐电影
 fairy tale ~ 童话片
 feature ~ 故事片
 Hollywood ~ 好莱坞影片
 horror ~ 恐怖片
 information ~ 新闻片
 news-reel ~ 新闻片
 propaganda ~ 宣传影片
 sound ~ 有声电影
 war ~ 战争片
 wide-screen ~ 宽银幕电影
~+名词
 ~ actors 电影演员
 ~ capital of the world 世界影都
 ~ director 电影导演
 ~ fans 影迷
 ~ festival 电影节
 ~ premiere 首映
 ~ producer 制片人
 ~ review 电影评论
 ~ star 电影明星
介词+~
 a roll of ~ 一卷胶卷
 a sheet of plastic ~ 一块塑料薄膜
 world history on the ~ 世界电影史
~+介词
 a ~ of dust 一层灰尘
 a ~ of ice 一层薄冰
 a ~ of mist 一层薄雾
 a ~ of oil 一层油
句型例句
 The film reminded me of my school life. 这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。
 The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality. 影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。
 The film was edited by a skilled technician. 这部影片是由一位技术熟练的技术人员剪辑的。
 Some films combine education and recreation. 有些影片使教育与娱乐融合在一起。
 His new film is an absolute triumph. 他的新影片是绝对的成功。
 It was a very sad film, it made me cry. 那是一部很伤感的影片,催人泪下。
 It's really a good film, you're sure to like it. 那确实是一部好影片,你肯定会喜欢它的。
 People will adore this film. 人们将会十分喜欢这部电影。
 She likes to watch historical films. 她喜欢看历史影片。
 She is the chief player in the film. 她是那部电影中的主角。
 She chatted up the producer in the hope of getting a part in his next film. 她跟制片人搭讪,希望在他的下一部影片中担任一个角色。
 The events depicted in the film did not actually take place. 影片里描写的那些事情并没有真的发生。
 Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film. 我们由衷感谢警方在制作这部影片的过程中给予我们的帮助。
 Her chief fame rests on her several films. 她的名声主要来自她的几部影片。
 Those film fans were waiting at the ticket window. 那些影迷们正在售票口等着。
 She established her fame as a film star. 她树立起自己作为电影明星的声望。
 Hollywood is the film capital of the world. 好莱坞是世界影都。
 I could not afford time to go to the films. 我没有时间去看电影。
 A lot of film was used to photograph the scenic spots. 拍摄风景区用了许多胶片。
 The whole incident was recorded on film. 整个事件都记录在胶片上了。
 My brother bought a roll of black and white film yesterday. 昨天我哥哥买了一卷黑白胶卷。
 A film of dust formed on the surface of the water. 水面上积了一层灰。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两个短语意思不同:
in the film
在影片中
on the film
在胶片上

正误解析
 河面上有一层薄冰。
 [误] There is a thin film of ice on the river.
 [正] There is a film of ice on the river.
 [析] film本身已含有“薄”的意思,不必再用thin来修饰。
学习参考
 film 作“电影,影片”解时是英式英语,美式英语通常用movie.
filmv. [fɪlm] (films; filmed; filming)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影〔电视等 〕 make a film for the cinema, television, etc.
2. vt. & vi.(给…)覆上一薄层  cover (sth) with a thin coating or covering layer
基本要点
1. film用作名词的意思是“电影”“薄层”等,转化为动词时意为“(把…)拍摄(成)电影等(也可以是拍摄某个镜头)”或“(给…)覆上一薄层”。有时还可指某人“很上镜头”或“适于拍电影”。
2. film既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,动名词前可有其逻辑主体。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a new movie 拍新片子
 ~ a novel 把一部小说拍成电影
 ~ a play 把一出剧拍成电影
 ~ a scene 拍一个场景
 ~ the actors 给演员拍片
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The television men set up their apparatus ready to film. 电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。
 The story won't film well. 这部小说不宜拍成影片。
 We'll be filming all day tomorrow. 明天我们全天都要拍电影。
 They have been filming for a year. 他们已经拍了一年电影。
 The duel scene filmed beautifully in the end. 这个决斗场面最后拍出来是很精彩的。
 A TV station are filming outside our house. 有家电视台正在我们家外面拍电视剧。
 She films well. 她很上镜。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They film the Queen's arrival in London. 他们拍摄了女王抵达伦敦的场面。
 They filmed the whole game. 他们把那场比赛全部拍摄成影片。
 The camera crew began to film the actors. 摄制组成员开始给演员拍片。
 To help themselves learn, they filmed other swimmers in action. 他们拍了其他游泳运动员游泳时的影片,以帮助自己学习。
 Thin ice filmed the lake. 湖上结了一层薄冰。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The ballet is to be filmed. 这个芭蕾舞即将拍成影片。
 The shot was filmed from low down. 这个镜头是从下方拍摄的。
▲ S+~+sb/sb's+v-ing
 She filmed her children playing in the garden. 她把她的孩子在花园嬉戏的镜头拍摄了下来。
常用短语
 ♣ film over (v.+adv.)
 (使)变朦胧 (cause to) become covered with sth thin and partly transparent
▲ film over with sth
 Kehr's eyes filmed over with tears. 泪水模糊了凯尔的双眼。
▲ film sth ⇔ over
 A mist filmed over the stars. 薄雾使群星变得朦朦胧胧。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. feature, flick, motion, picture, video, coat, layer, mist, screen, skin v. photograph, shoot, video, videotape, blear, blur, dull, mist, screen
 [词源] 古英语filmen(皮,薄膜)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:17:07