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词组 flower
释义 flower
flowern. [′flaʊǝ] (flowers)
双解释义
1. C 花,花朵  the part of a plant, often beautiful and colorful, that produces seeds or fruit
2. C 开花植物,花卉  a plant that is grown for the beauty of this part
3. S 精华  finest or best part of sth
基本要点
1. flower作名词时是“花”的普通用语,可指花朵或开花的植物,尤其指采摘的花,也可指人造的花。是可数名词。
2. flower也可表示“开花”的抽象概念,这时是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用。
3. flower常引申为“精华,青春”,用作单数名词,常与定冠词the和介词of连用。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 arrange ~s in 把花插入…
 arrange some ~s 插花
 bear ~s 开花
 come into ~ 开花
 cultivate ~ 种花
 cut a ~ 剪下一朵花
 draw a ~ 画一朵花
 embroider a ~ 绣花
 examine a ~ 观察一朵花
 fertilize ~s 使花受粉
 gather ~s 采花
 grow ~s 种花
 like a ~ 喜欢花
 love a ~ 喜爱花
 open ~ 开花
 pick ~s 摘花
 pin a ~ 别一朵花
 plant ~ 栽花
 pluck ~s 采花
 pot ~s 把花栽入花盆
 scatter ~s 撒花
 set ~s in 把花插入…
 smell a ~ 闻花
 water ~s 浇花
 wear a ~ 戴花
 wreathe ~s into a garland 用花编一个花环
形容词+~
 artificial ~s 人造花
 beautiful ~s 美丽的花
 bright ~s 鲜艳的花
 brilliant ~s 鲜艳的花
 dead ~s 凋谢的花
 diurnal ~s 白天开的花
 famous ~s 名花
 favourite ~s 喜爱的花
 fragrant ~s 香花
 fresh ~ 鲜花
 full-blown ~ 盛开的花
 luxuriant ~s 繁茂的花
 national ~ 国花
 new ~ 新花
 nocturnal ~ 夜里开的花
 perfect ~ 雌雄两全的花
 precious ~ 珍贵的花
 pretty ~ 好看的花
 social ~ 交际花
 strange ~ 奇异的花
 sweet ~s 香花
 sweet-smelling ~ 芳香扑鼻的花
 the handsomest ~ 最美的花
 thirsty ~s 干枯的花
 wild ~ 野花
 withered ~s 凋谢的花
名词+~
 city ~ 市花
 paper ~ 纸花
 silk ~ 绢花
 state ~ 〈美〉州花
~+名词
 ~ arrangement 插花
 ~ bud 花蕾
 ~ fair 花会
 ~ girl 卖花姑娘
 ~ market 花市
 ~ seeds 花籽
 ~ shop 花店
 ~ show 花展
 ~ twig 花种子
介词+~
 in ~ 盛开,开着花
 in the ~ of 正在旺盛时期,正在年轻力壮时期
 a bunch of ~s 一束花
 a bouquet of ~s 一束花
 a cluster of ~s 一簇花
 a lot of ~s 许多花
 garland of ~s 花环
 painting of ~s and birds 花鸟画
 sea of ~s 花海
 spray of ~s 带有枝叶的花束
 decorate with ~s 用花装饰
~+介词
 ~ in a vase 花瓶里的花
 ~ of one's age〔life〕 风华正茂
 ~ of speech 华丽的词藻
 ~s on green grassland 绿色大草原上的花
句型例句
 This flower was drawn on the paper. 这朵花儿画在了纸上。
 The handsomest flower is not the sweetest. 最美的花并不是最香的。
 She fastened a flower to the front of her dress. 她在衣服前襟上别上一朵花。
 The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower. 蝴蝶拍打着翅膀在花丛中飞来飞去。
 The rose is the national flower of England. 玫瑰是英国国花。
 Insects are attracted to flowers by their colour, scent and nectar. 昆虫为花的色彩、香气和花蜜所吸引。
 I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood. 我一闻到这种花香,就联系起我的童年。
 The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention. 花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。
 The flowers were tastefully arranged in the silver vase. 这些花雅致地插在银色花瓶里。
 The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was here. 鲜艳的花朵、和煦的风告诉我们春天来了。
 April showers brought May flowers bursting into blossom ahead of time.  4月雨使5月花提前开放。
 They have bred a new variety of rose with larger flowers. 他们培养了能开大花朵的新品种的玫瑰花。
 I thought she seemed unhappy so I took her some flowers on purpose to cheer her up. 我觉得她好像不快活,便有意识地给她送些花使她高兴。
 The smell of these flowers called up my years in the countryside. 那些花的芳香使我想起在农村生活的年代。
 Her countenance is like the flowers and the moon. 她的容貌如花似月。
 Her flower arrangements argue her artistic taste. 她的插花技巧显示出她的艺术鉴赏力。
 They dug up their flower gardens to grow vegetables. 他们翻花园的土来种菜。
▲ ~+of n./pron.
 The flower of the nation's youth was lost in the war. 这个国家青年中的精英在这次战争中损失殆尽。
 He is in the flower of his manhood. 他正值壮年。
常用短语
 ♣ in〔into〕 flower
 处于〔进入〕开花期 in〔into〕 the state of having the flowers open
 The roses have been in flower for a week. 这些玫瑰花已经开了一星期了。
 These plants may be in flower by Christmas. 这些植物到圣诞节就可能开花了。
词语辨异
 ♣ flower, bloom, blossom
 这组词都有“花”“花卉”的意思。其区别是:
1. blossom一般指能结果的树或灌木开的花,有时也指果树上或灌木上盛开花朵的总称。bloom指不结果实只供观赏的花。例如:
 The guests admired the beautiful blooms in the garden of their hostess. 客人们很喜欢女主人花园里的那些美丽的花卉。
 flower 指一般植物上的花朵,也指比灌木小的能开花的植物。
2. bloom用于比喻时指青年面颊红润或指人或植物的全盛时期,例如:
 Her cheeks glow with the ruddy bloom of health. 她的双颊泛着健康的红润。
 而flower用于比喻时指最好或最精致的部分,即“精华”。
flowerv. [′flaʊǝ] (flowers; flowered; flowering)
双解释义
1. vi.开花  produce flowers
2. vi.繁荣,成熟  be fully developed; be in its best state
基本要点
 flower 是不及物动词,可笼统地表示“植物开花”。引申可表示“焕发,发展,成熟”。
词汇搭配
~+介词
 ~ in fall 秋季开花
 ~ in summer 夏季开花
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 This bush flowers in the spring. 这个灌木丛在春天开花。
 Most fruit trees flower in the spring. 大多数果树在春天开花。
 Her talent flowered in her early twenties. 她的天才在20多岁时便发挥出来了。
 Their friendship flowered while they were at college. 他们的友谊在他们读大学时已根深蒂固了。
词语辨异
 ♣ flower, bloom, blossom
 参见blossom条。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. & v. bloom, blossom
 [词源] 古法语flour <拉丁语flos(花)
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更新时间:2025/4/6 1:10:18