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词组 discuss
释义 discuss
discussv. [dɪ′skʌs] (discusses; discussed; discussing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.谈论,讨论;商量,论述 talk or write about sth
基本要点
1. discuss的基本意思是“谈论”,多指非正式地、友好地探讨或研究,尤指从正反两方面加以考虑,以交换内容或澄清问题。
2. discuss有时也可作“(心中)琢磨”解。
3. discuss多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词或wh-从句作宾语。偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
4. discuss的现在进行时可表示按计划、安排或打算将要进行的动作,此时一般须与表示将来的时间状语连用或有特定的上下文。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a bottle of wine 津津有味地喝酒
 ~ art 谈论艺术
 ~ business 洽谈业务
 ~ literature 谈论文学
 ~ matter 讨论事情
 ~ politics 谈论政治
 ~ problem 讨论问题
 ~ the affairs of state 谈论国事
 ~ the education system 讨论教育制度
 ~ the lecture 谈论学术报告
 ~ the news 谈论新闻
 ~ the possibility of doing sth 商讨干某事的可能性
 ~ the question 讨论问题
~+副词
 ~ academically 学术上讨论
 ~ acridly 泼辣地辩论
 ~ acutely 深刻地论述
 ~ adequately 充分地讨论
 ~ argumentatively 好争辩地议论
 ~ brilliantly 很聪明地辩论
 ~ calmly 平静地讨论
 ~ challengingly 挑战性地论述
 ~ colourfully 生动活泼地讨论
 ~ critically 吹毛求疵地议论
 ~ eagerly 急切地讨论
 ~ frankly 坦率地讨论
 ~ freely 自由地讨论
 ~ fruitfully 颇有成效地讨论
 ~ fully 充分讨论
 ~ gravely 严肃地论述
 ~ heatedly 热烈地讨论
 ~ inconclusively 不能令人信服地论述
 ~ intellectually 理智地商讨
 ~ keenly 激烈地讨论
 ~ lively 生动活泼地讨论
 ~ masterfully 巧妙地辩论
 ~ noisily 大声地讨论
 ~ passionately 激昂地讨论
 ~ pertinently 恰当地论述
 ~ philosophically 富有哲理地论述
 ~ reasonably 合理地论述
 ~ satisfyingly 令人满意地讨论
 ~ seriously 严肃地讨论
 ~ thoroughly 充分讨论
 ~ trivially 浅薄地论述
 ~ violently 激烈地辩论
 ~ warmly 讨论得很激烈
 ~ widely 广泛地讨论
~+介词
 ~ in groups 分组讨论
 ~ sth over tea and cakes 边吃茶点边讨论某事
 ~ with 与…商讨,与…洽谈
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 They are discussing freely. 他们在自由地讨论。
 Let us go back to the subject we were discussing. 让我们回到刚才讨论的题目吧。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Have you been discussing my wife? 你们是在议论我的妻子吗?
 What does the book discuss? 这本书讲的是什么?
 They discussed the matter from all conceivable angles. 他们从各种角度讨论了那件事。
 We can't discuss your problems standing here in the rain. Let's go in and make ourselves comfortable. 我们不能站在雨里讨论你的问题。咱们进屋去舒舒服服地谈吧。
 The newspapers are discussing the coming election. 各家报纸现在正谈论未来选举事宜。
 Don't break into their conversation, they are discussing something important. 不要打断他们的谈话,他们正在讨论重要的事情呢。
 I won't discuss the entire report. I'll just hit the high spots. 我不从头到尾谈这个报告了,挑点重要的来说说。
 In this morning's lecture I will be discussing the education system in Britain. 在今天上午的讲演中,我将要探讨英国的教育制度。
 The first three volumes discuss basic principles. 前3卷书论述基本原理。
 They discussed about and about the subject for over an hour, and still reached no decision. 他们围绕这个题目讨论来讨论去,讨论了一个多小时仍未作出决定。
 With herself, she was discussing Linda and her estate. 私下里她正琢磨着琳达和她的财产。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The question was warmly discussed. 这个问题经过了热烈的讨论。
 I was present when the question was discussed, and I can tell you, off the record, that the committee was by no means unanimous. 讨论这个问题时我在场,我可以私下告诉你:委员会绝非意见一致。
 Both questions will be warmly discussed at the meeting. 两个问题将在会议上热烈地讨论。
 The teacher was very satisfied with his students, because the question he put forward was warmly discussed by them. 老师对学生非常满意,因为他提出的问题得到学生们的热烈讨论。
▲ S+~+wh-to-v
 They put their heads together to discuss what to do next. 他们聚在一起讨论下一步该做些什么。
 We will discuss what to teach during the next term. 我们将讨论下学期教什么。
 You have discussed when to start, haven't you? 你们已讨论过什么时候出发,对吗?
 Go and discuss with your friends when to start. 去和你的朋友商量一下什么时候出发。
 They have discussed when to hold the meeting. 他们已讨论了什么时候开会。
 We have also discussed how to develop the excellent situation. 我们也讨论了如何发展大好形势。
 They are discussing how to do it. 他们在讨论怎么做这件事。
 They discussed how to promote the cooperation between the two countries. 他们讨论了如何促进两国的合作问题。
 She discussed with herself whether or not to go on a tour with him. 她私下琢磨是否和他一起继续旅行。
▲ S+~+v-ing
 They discussed selling the house. 他们商讨卖房一事。
 He said they had discussed exchanging scientists and technicians. 他说他们讨论了科学家和技术人员的交流问题。
 They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples. 他们将讨论给予被压迫的民族更多的援助的问题。
 We're here to discuss Ann's joining the club. 我们这次碰头是为了谈谈安入会的 事儿。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 Imagine you are in these situations, and discuss what you could do. 想象你们处在这些情形中,讨论一下你们能做什么。
 He is discussing with his friends what they should do next. 他在和朋友们讨论下一步该做什么。
 Have you discussed when you will start the plan? 你们讨论过什么时候开始(实施)那项计划吗?
 We discussed when we should go. 我们商量什么时候动身。
 We'll discuss which is the best of the films. 我们将讨论这些影片中哪一部最好。
 They are discussing which is the best student in the class. 他们在谈论在班上谁是最好的学生。
 We'll discuss how this matter should be done tomorrow. 明天我们将讨论如何办这件事。
 Then they began to discuss how the year's income should be distributed. 然后他们开始讨论今年的收入如何分配。
 They'll discuss how it should be done. 他们将讨论这事应该如何做。
 We discussed how we could solve the problem. 我们讨论过怎样才能解决这个问题。
常用短语
 ♣ discuss with (v.+prep.)
 与(某人)讨论(某题目) have usually long talk about (a subject), usually trying to reach agreement
▲ discuss with sb
 He squatted in the grass discussing with someone. 他蹲在草地上与一个人谈话。
▲ discuss sb/sth with sb
 I've discussed the matter with my lawyer, and we have decided to settle the case out of court. 我已与我的律师谈过这件事,我们决定不经法庭处理这个案子。
 You needn't discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我讨论这件事。
 He is discussing questions with his men. 他在和下级商讨问题。
 I discussed the question with him the other day. 那天我和他讨论了这一问题。
 I'll discuss the problem with him later. 我打算以后和他讨论这个问题。
 He is discussing business with that company. 他在同那家公司谈生意。
 He discussed with you the work you have done. 他跟你一起讨论你所做的工作。
词语辨异
 ♣ discuss, talk over
 两者都有“讨论”的意思。其区别在于:discuss强调气氛通常是融洽的,目的是“达成共识”; talk over强调详尽透彻的过程。例如:
 We discussed holding the sports meet next week. 我们讨论了下周开运动会的问题。
 I want to talk this over with you. 这件事我要和你商量一下。
 ♣ discuss, argue, debate, dispute
 参见argue条。
正误解析
1. 我们将很快讨论这个问题。
 [误] We shall discuss about the problem soon.
 [正] We shall discuss the problem soon.
 [析] discuss主要用作及物动词,无需搭用about, concerning等介词。
2. 他们将讨论怎样布置房间。
 [误] They will discuss to decorate the apartment.
 [正] They will discuss how to decorate the apartment.
 [析] discuss一般不直接跟不定式作宾语,但可跟带疑问词的动词不定式。
3. 我们讨论了是否应该把店关掉。
 [误] We discussed if we should close the shop or not.
 [正] We discussed whether we should close the shop or not.
 [析] discuss后可跟whether从句,不能跟if从句。
补充资料
 [同义词] go into a huddle, talk over
 [词源] 中古英语<拉丁语discussus(讨论,商议)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:17:28