1. vt.憎恨　 dislike
2. vt.不愿　 be unwilling

　～ cabbage　讨厌洋白菜
　～ drink　讨厌饮酒
　～ hypocrisy　痛恨虚伪
　～ milk　讨厌牛奶
　～ one's enemy　仇恨敌人
　～ the sight of sth　讨厌看到某事物
　～ bitterly　痛恨
　～ blindly　盲目地恨
　～ deeply　深恨
　～ easily　容易生恨
　～ intensely　强烈地憎恨
　～ really　确实憎恨
　～ utterly　极端憎恨

　I hate my employer, because he makes me lose my job.　我憎恨我的老板，因为他使我失去了工作。
　When she realized her mistakes she began to hate herself.　当她意识到自己的错误时，她开始恨自己。
　My cat hates dogs.　我家的猫不喜欢狗。
　I hate Sunday.　我讨厌星期天。
　She hates the smell of smoke.　她讨厌烟味。
　He hated the deafening noise of a jet plane.　他讨厌喷气式飞机震耳欲聋的噪音。
　I hate such cruelty.　我憎恨这样的残忍。
　I hated the old marriage system which used to make the two lovers separate.　我憎恨旧的婚姻体制，它常使两个相爱的人分离。
　I hate it that I married so young.　我恨自己结婚太早。
　I hate it that I've made so many mistakes.　我恨自己犯了这么多的错。
　The notorious man was hated by all people.　所有的人都恨那个臭名昭著的人。
　I hate to trouble you.　我不愿麻烦你。
　Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood.　母亲不愿意搬离这样好的街坊。
　I hate to tell you, but I have damaged your bike.　很抱歉，我得告诉你：我把你的自行车给撞坏了。
　I hate to disappoint you, but I'm afraid I can't help you in this matter.　我不想使你失望，可是这件事我恐怕没办法帮你的忙。
　He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.　他不愿离开办公室去度假。
　She hates getting to the theatre late.　她不喜欢到戏院时迟到。
　I hate disappointing my friends.　我不喜欢使朋友们失望。
　Some people hate working in the early morning.　一些人讨厌在清晨工作。
　I used to hate going to lectures.　以前我讨厌去听演讲。
　I hate lying and cheating.　我不愿说谎与骗人。
　I hate disturbing her at this late hour.　我不喜欢这么晚去打扰她。
　I hate troubling him time and again.　我不愿意三番五次地麻烦他。
　I hate being interrupted when I am reading.　我读书时，不喜欢被打扰。
　He hates her going away so soon.　他不愿她这么快就走。
　I hate that they should be worried about trifles.　我不喜欢他们为小事发愁。
　We hate that China should be bullied.　我们不允许中国受欺侮。
　I hate what they have done, what they are doing, and what they will do.　我憎恶他们过去、现在和将来的所作所为。
　I hate you to use such vulgar words.　我讨厌你用这种下流的字眼。
　He hates us to call him Chairman Wang.　他非常不喜欢我们叫他王主席。
　I would hate you to think me a troublemaker.　我不愿你认为我是个搬弄是非的人。
　We hate people indulging in empty talk.　我们讨厌人们一味空谈。
　I hate young people smoking.　我讨厌年轻人吸烟。
　She hates anyone listening while she's telephoning.　她打电话时讨厌别人旁听。

 ♣ hate sb's guts
　对…恨之入骨　dislike sb intensely
　I can't understand why they ever went into partnership, it's obvious they hate each other's guts.　我不能理解他们当时是怎么会合伙的，显然他们彼此恨之入骨。
　There were men at New Haven who had hated his guts.　在纽黑文有些人恨透了他。

 ♣ hate to-v, hate v-ing
1. hate后面接动词不定式(hate to-v)表示偶尔为之，常指一次行为；hate后面接动名词(hate v-ing)表示习惯性动作，指一般倾向。
2. hate to-v的逻辑主语是句中的名词或代词；而hate v-ing的逻辑主语可能是句中的名词或代词，也可能是泛指一般的人或物。
 ♣ hate, disgust, dislike
　参见disgust条。

1. U 憎恨；厌恶　 strong dislike; hatred
2. C 所恨的人或物　 hated person or thing

　hate　作“嫌恶，讨厌”“仇恨情绪”解时，是不可数名词；作“所恨的人或物”解时，是可数名词。其后常接介词for或of.

　develop ～　产生反感
　feel ～　感到可恨
　bitter ～　痛恨
　ancestral ～　世仇
　constant ～　深仇大恨
　consuming ～　刻骨仇恨
　deadly ～　不共戴天的恨
　heavy ～　恨之入骨
　hideous ～　可怕的恨
　immortal ～　刻骨铭心的恨
　impious ～　痛恨
　individual ～　特殊的恨
　irrevocable ～　无法磨灭的恨
　murderous ～　不共戴天的恨
　particular ～　特别厌恶的东西
　racking ～　难忍的恨
　shameful ～　可耻的恨
　steadfast ～　深恶痛绝
　strong ～　强烈的恨
　sullen ～　忧郁的恨
　supernatural ～　不可思议的恨
　unmistakable ～　明白无误的恨
　unrelenting ～　冷酷无情的恨
　unspoken ～　无言的恨
　vanquished ～　压抑的恨
　vigorous ～　愤恨
　a look of ～　敌意的目光
　full of ～　充满敌意
　with ～　憎恶地
　～ for lies　对谎言的憎恨
　one's ～ of injustice　对不公正的憎恨

　Love and hate are prime emotion.　爱与恨是基本情感。
　She decided to leave that city, where the very air was charged with hate.　她决意离开那座城市，那里连空气都充满着憎恨。
　He looked at me with hate in his eyes.　他以憎恨的目光看着我。
　He was filled with hate for Hass.　他对哈斯充满了仇恨。
　You should not trust him, he is full of hate for kind people.　你不应该相信他，他对好人充满仇恨。
　Politicians are my pet hate.　政客是我最讨厌的人。
　Snakes are one of her pet hates.　蛇是她最恨的动物之一。
　Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine.　塑料花是我特别厌恶的东西。
　Her chief hates are gambling and stealing.　她最恨的事就是赌博和偷窃。

　［同义词］ v. abhor, abominate, despise, detest, dislike, execrate, loathe, spite n. abhorrence, detestation, hatred, loathing
　［反义词］ v. admire, like, love n. liking, love
　［词源］　古英语hete（恨）