英语词汇heap的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

heap

☞heapn. [hɪːp]　(heaps)

双解释义

1. C （一）堆　a number of things or mass of material lying piled up
2. P 〈非正〉大量，许多　a great number or amount

基本要点

　heap　用作名词表示“大量，许多”时， a heap of与heaps of后可接可数或不可数名词。

词汇搭配

名词+～

　dump ～　垃圾堆
　scrap ～　废物堆

介词+～

　in a ～　成堆的〔地〕，累累
　in ～s　一堆一堆的〔地〕
　～s on ～s　重重叠叠地

～+介词

　a ～ of　一堆…，许多，大量
　a ～ of sand〔stones〕　一堆沙子〔石子〕
　～s of　许多…
　～s of money　许多钱
　～s of room　大有余地

句型例句

　Put them in a heap.　把它们堆在一起。
　She's been there heaps of times.　她去过那里很多次了。
　We have a heap of work to do.　我们有许多工作要做。
　Do have a second helping, there's heaps more.　再吃一些吧，东西还多着呢。

词语辨异

♣ heap, pile, stack
　参见pile条。

☞heapv. [hɪːp]　(heaps; heaped; heaping)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.堆积；积集　 pile up; put in a heap; collect a large quantity of; load and cover; fill with a heap or heaps of
2. vt.大加赞扬　 bestow in abundance or lavishly

基本要点

1. heap用作及物动词时，意思是“把多数量的同类物紧凑地堆积起来”，接名词或代词作宾语，宾语可指堆积的场所，也可指堆积物，前者常接with，表示把某物堆在某处；后者常接on，表示堆某物于某处。
2. heap用作不及物动词时，可作“堆起来”解，引申可表示“积累”“促成”。常与副词up或介词against连用。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ leaves　堆积树叶
　～ sand　堆积沙子
　～ stones　堆积石头
　～ wood　堆积木材

～+副词

　～ confusedly　混乱地堆积
　～ convulsively　摇摇晃晃地堆积
　～ impartially　公正地表扬
　～ inextricably　牢固地堆积
　～ massively〔profusely〕　大量地堆积
　～ shapelessly　无序地堆积
　～ together　堆在一起
　～ up　堆积，积累
　～ up the fallen leaves　把落叶扫成堆
　～ up riches　积聚财富
　～ the sand up　把沙堆起来
　～ up stones　把石头堆积起来

～+介词

　～ on〔upon〕　把…大量地给予…
　～ gifts on sb　送给某人许多礼物
　～ favours upon sb　对某人大施恩惠
　～ insults upon sb　百般侮辱某人
　～ with　用…堆满
　～ a dish with fruits　在水果盘里装满各种水果
　～ the bucket with sand　用沙把桶装得满满的

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Snow heaped against the fence.　雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。
　They heaped together in confusion.　它们杂乱无章地堆在一起。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Who will heap the stones?　谁愿把这些石头堆起来?
　I heaped the earth in my garden to make an artificial hill.　我在园中把泥堆成假山。
　Rake the leaves and heap them by the garage.　把落叶耙在一起，堆到汽车房旁边去。
　She heaped the dirty clothes next to the washing machine.　她把脏衣服堆在洗衣机的旁边。

常用短语

♣ heap on¹　(v.+adv.)
　堆积（大量的东西）　pile (a lot of things) on top

▲ heap sth ⇔ on

　Let's heap on more wood.　让我们再往上堆一些木头。
♣ heap on²〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)

▲ heap sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

1. 在…上堆积（某物） pile (a lot of things) on (sth)
　We are heaping wood on the fire.　我们往火上添木柴。
　Our host was very generous, heaping food on our plates.　主人十分慷慨，在我们的盘子里装满了食物。
　The boss usually heaps work on me just when it's time to go home.　老板常在快要下班时给我一大堆工作做。
　They heaped favours on him.　他们给他种种好处。
　They heaped gifts upon me.　他们送给我许多礼物。
2. 对（某人）大加（赞誉或诋毁） give a lot of (sth such as honour) to (sb)
　The widow heaped thanks and praises upon Huck.　寡妇对哈克说了许多感谢和夸奖的话。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Praises were heaped on him after the game.　比赛结束后，人们对他交口称赞。
　During the postwar years in Germany, many honours were heaped upon Einstein.　在战后的岁月里，爱因斯坦在德国得到了种种荣誉。
♣ heap insult on〔upon〕 insult
　一再侮辱某人　continue to be rude to sb
　I was prepared to forgive one thoughtless remark, but she kept heaping insult on insult, so I asked her to leave my house.　我对一句颇欠考虑的话本不在意，可是她一再对我无礼，因而我叫她离开了我家。
♣ heap up　(v.+adv.)

▲ heap sth ⇔ up

1. 堆积或大量积累（某物） make a pile or large quantity of (sth)
　Children are busy heaping up snowmen in the yard.　孩子们在院子里忙着堆雪人。
　She heaped the sand up over him.　她把沙子堆在他身上。
　The merchant heaped up a fortune.　那个商人积累了一笔财富。
　His sole object was to heap up riches.　他的唯一目的就是聚积财富。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The grain is heaped up as high as a mountain.　粮食堆成山。
2. 促使（不好的事情）发生 cause (sth bad) to happen
　〔说明〕 heap up作此解时常用于进行体。
　If you always give the children everything they want, you will be heaping up trouble for yourself.　如果孩子们要什么你就给什么，你将给自己找许多麻烦。
　In just ten days, he's managed to heap up a lot of trouble for himself.　在仅仅10天的时间里他竟然自寻了许多麻烦。
　If you do it, you will be heaping up trouble for yourself.　如果你那样做，那你就给自己酝酿麻烦了。
　If you neglect these things, you will just heap up problems for yourself later on.　要是你忽视这些事，以后你会给自己招来一大堆问题。
♣ heap with　(v.+prep.)
　在…中堆满　load (a container) with a pile of (sth)

▲ heap sth with sth

　They heaped the barn with grain.　他们在谷仓里堆满了粮食。
　The driver heaped a cart with hay.　车夫装了一大车干草。
　He heaped his plate with vegetables.　他在自己的盘子里装满了蔬菜。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The table was heaped with presents.　桌上放满了礼物。
　His desk is heaped with books.　他的书桌上堆满了书。

词语辨异

♣ heap, accumulate, amass, pile
　参见accumulate条。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. & v. pile
　［词源］中古英语hepe（大量，许多）

词组	heap
释义	heap ☞heapn. [hɪːp]　(heaps) 双解释义 1. C （一）堆　a number of things or mass of material lying piled up 2. P 〈非正〉大量，许多　a great number or amount 基本要点　heap　用作名词表示“大量，许多”时， a heap of与heaps of后可接可数或不可数名词。词汇搭配名词+～　dump ～　垃圾堆　scrap ～　废物堆介词+～　in a ～　成堆的〔地〕，累累　in ～s　一堆一堆的〔地〕　～s on ～s　重重叠叠地～+介词　a ～ of　一堆…，许多，大量　a ～ of sand〔stones〕　一堆沙子〔石子〕　～s of　许多… 　～s of money　许多钱　～s of room　大有余地句型例句　Put them in a heap.　把它们堆在一起。　She's been there heaps of times.　她去过那里很多次了。　We have a heap of work to do.　我们有许多工作要做。　Do have a second helping, there's heaps more.　再吃一些吧，东西还多着呢。词语辨异 ♣ heap, pile, stack 　参见pile条。 ☞heapv. [hɪːp]　(heaps; heaped; heaping) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.堆积；积集　 pile up; put in a heap; collect a large quantity of; load and cover; fill with a heap or heaps of 2. vt.大加赞扬　 bestow in abundance or lavishly 基本要点 1. heap用作及物动词时，意思是“把多数量的同类物紧凑地堆积起来”，接名词或代词作宾语，宾语可指堆积的场所，也可指堆积物，前者常接with，表示把某物堆在某处；后者常接on，表示堆某物于某处。 2. heap用作不及物动词时，可作“堆起来”解，引申可表示“积累”“促成”。常与副词up或介词against连用。词汇搭配～+名词　～ leaves　堆积树叶　～ sand　堆积沙子　～ stones　堆积石头　～ wood　堆积木材～+副词　～ confusedly　混乱地堆积　～ convulsively　摇摇晃晃地堆积　～ impartially　公正地表扬　～ inextricably　牢固地堆积　～ massively〔profusely〕　大量地堆积　～ shapelessly　无序地堆积　～ together　堆在一起　～ up　堆积，积累　～ up the fallen leaves　把落叶扫成堆　～ up riches　积聚财富　～ the sand up　把沙堆起来　～ up stones　把石头堆积起来～+介词　～ on〔upon〕　把…大量地给予… 　～ gifts on sb　送给某人许多礼物　～ favours upon sb　对某人大施恩惠　～ insults upon sb　百般侮辱某人　～ with　用…堆满　～ a dish with fruits　在水果盘里装满各种水果　～ the bucket with sand　用沙把桶装得满满的句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Snow heaped against the fence.　雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。　They heaped together in confusion.　它们杂乱无章地堆在一起。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Who will heap the stones?　谁愿把这些石头堆起来? 　I heaped the earth in my garden to make an artificial hill.　我在园中把泥堆成假山。　Rake the leaves and heap them by the garage.　把落叶耙在一起，堆到汽车房旁边去。　She heaped the dirty clothes next to the washing machine.　她把脏衣服堆在洗衣机的旁边。常用短语 ♣ heap on¹　(v.+adv.) 　堆积（大量的东西）　pile (a lot of things) on top ▲ heap sth ⇔ on 　Let's heap on more wood.　让我们再往上堆一些木头。 ♣ heap on²〔upon〕　(v.+prep.) ▲ heap sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth 1. 在…上堆积（某物） pile (a lot of things) on (sth) 　We are heaping wood on the fire.　我们往火上添木柴。　Our host was very generous, heaping food on our plates.　主人十分慷慨，在我们的盘子里装满了食物。　The boss usually heaps work on me just when it's time to go home.　老板常在快要下班时给我一大堆工作做。　They heaped favours on him.　他们给他种种好处。　They heaped gifts upon me.　他们送给我许多礼物。 2. 对（某人）大加（赞誉或诋毁） give a lot of (sth such as honour) to (sb) 　The widow heaped thanks and praises upon Huck.　寡妇对哈克说了许多感谢和夸奖的话。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Praises were heaped on him after the game.　比赛结束后，人们对他交口称赞。　During the postwar years in Germany, many honours were heaped upon Einstein.　在战后的岁月里，爱因斯坦在德国得到了种种荣誉。 ♣ heap insult on〔upon〕 insult 　一再侮辱某人　continue to be rude to sb 　I was prepared to forgive one thoughtless remark, but she kept heaping insult on insult, so I asked her to leave my house.　我对一句颇欠考虑的话本不在意，可是她一再对我无礼，因而我叫她离开了我家。 ♣ heap up　(v.+adv.) ▲ heap sth ⇔ up 1. 堆积或大量积累（某物） make a pile or large quantity of (sth) 　Children are busy heaping up snowmen in the yard.　孩子们在院子里忙着堆雪人。　She heaped the sand up over him.　她把沙子堆在他身上。　The merchant heaped up a fortune.　那个商人积累了一笔财富。　His sole object was to heap up riches.　他的唯一目的就是聚积财富。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The grain is heaped up as high as a mountain.　粮食堆成山。 2. 促使（不好的事情）发生 cause (sth bad) to happen 　〔说明〕 heap up作此解时常用于进行体。　If you always give the children everything they want, you will be heaping up trouble for yourself.　如果孩子们要什么你就给什么，你将给自己找许多麻烦。　In just ten days, he's managed to heap up a lot of trouble for himself.　在仅仅10天的时间里他竟然自寻了许多麻烦。　If you do it, you will be heaping up trouble for yourself.　如果你那样做，那你就给自己酝酿麻烦了。　If you neglect these things, you will just heap up problems for yourself later on.　要是你忽视这些事，以后你会给自己招来一大堆问题。 ♣ heap with　(v.+prep.) 　在…中堆满　load (a container) with a pile of (sth) ▲ heap sth with sth 　They heaped the barn with grain.　他们在谷仓里堆满了粮食。　The driver heaped a cart with hay.　车夫装了一大车干草。　He heaped his plate with vegetables.　他在自己的盘子里装满了蔬菜。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The table was heaped with presents.　桌上放满了礼物。　His desk is heaped with books.　他的书桌上堆满了书。词语辨异 ♣ heap, accumulate, amass, pile 　参见accumulate条。补充资料　［同义词］ n. & v. pile 　［词源］中古英语hepe（大量，许多）
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