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词组 holiday
释义 holiday
holidayn. [′hlǝdeɪ] (holidays)
双解释义
C 假期 a time of rest from work
基本要点
1. holiday的基本意思是“假期”,指源于宗教的“节日,假日”,也可指不用去上班、上学等的“休假日”“假期”,还可指“出外度假时期”。其单数形式指包括含一天或一次的假期,复数形式指一次以上或一天以上的假期。
2. holiday作“休假期”解时常用于复数形式,是英国用法。
3. holidays如作整体看待,可作单数处理。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 celebrate a ~ 庆祝节日
 enjoy a ~ 欢度假日
 finish one's ~ 结束假期,度完假
 give sb a ~ 给某人假
 give up one's ~ 放弃假期
 go on ~ 去度假
 have a ~ 休假,有假期
 make ~ 度假
 spend a ~ 度假
 take a ~ 休假
形容词+~
 double ~ (星期日与节日重合的)双重假日
 happy ~ 愉快的假期
 international ~ 国际性节日
 long ~ 长时间的假期
 national ~ 国家假日
 public ~ 公休日
 regular ~ 固定假日
名词+~
 bank ~ 银行公假日
 summer ~s 暑假
 the Christmas ~ 圣诞节日
 weekend ~ 周末假日
 winter ~s 寒假
介词+~
 during one's ~s 在假期中
 be out for a ~ 外出度假
 on ~ 度假
句型例句
 We've been given two days more holiday. 我们又多得到两天假日。
 The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US.  7月4日是美国国庆节。
 I hope your holiday will be beneficial. 我希望你的假期会对你有益。
 The children were full of excitement at the thought of their coming holiday. 想到假期即将来临,孩子们十分激动。
 He enjoyed every minute of his holiday. 他整个假期都过得很快活。
 We had a gay holiday. 我们度过了一个快乐的假期。
 The pupils have two long holidays every year. 学生们每年有两次长假。
 She is very brown after her holiday in Greece. 在希腊度假后,她皮肤晒黑了。
 For the well-to-do a summer holiday out of town is not uncommon. 对于富人来说,夏天离城度假并不少见。
 We're going to Brighton for our holidays. 我们将去布赖顿度假。
 His summer holidays was spent with his mother. 整个暑假他都和他母亲一起度过。
 My holiday plans are fluid. 我的度假计划是可以改变的。
常用短语
 ♣ on (one's) holiday(s)
 在休假中,在度假中 having a holiday, especially over a period of time
 She is on holiday in France. 她在法国度假。
 He hates leaving the office and going on holiday. 他不愿离开办公室去度假。
 She went on holiday alone, she's very independent. 她独自去度假,她喜欢单独行动。
 Burglars broke into the empty flat while the tenants were away on holidays. 在房客们外出度假的时候,几个盗贼闯进了无人住的公寓。
词语辨异
 ♣ holiday, day, festival, leave, vacation
 这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期;day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中;festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味;leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期;vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如:
 August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays. 一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
 We celebrate National Day every year. 我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
 Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church. 圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
 The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years. 士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
 Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer. 一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。
正误解析
1. 下个月他有一个7天的假期。
 [误] He will have a seven days' holiday next month.
 [正] He will have a holiday of seven days next month.
 [正] He will have a seven-day holiday next month.
 [正] He will have seven days' holiday next month.
 [析] 在表示“放多少天假”时只能用a holiday of...days或...days holiday.
2. 她要去香港度假。
 [误] She's going on holidays to Hong Kong.
 [正] She's going on holiday to Hong Kong.
 [析] holiday用于短语go〔be〕 on holiday时,只用于单数形式。
学习参考
1. 有时holiday可以不包括星期日。例如:
 This store has no business on Sundays and holidays. 这个商店在星期日及假日停止营业。
2. 在英式英语中holiday也可用作不及物动词,意思是“出外度假”。例如:
 The star is holidaying in London. 该明星正在伦敦度假。
 We planned to holiday at the seaside. 我们打算到海滨度假。
补充资料
 [同义词] break, feast, festival, leave, rest, vacation
 [词源] 中古英语holidei(祭神的日子)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:56:06