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词组 perceive
释义 perceive
perceivev. [pǝ′sɪːv] (perceives; perceived; perceiving)
双解释义
 vt. 感觉;察觉 become aware of, especially through the eyes or the mind
基本要点
1. perceive是感官动词,基本意思是“觉察”“理解”“看到”,指通过视觉等各种感官,也指依靠敏锐的观察力很清晰地“感受”外界事物,理解或获得关于该事物的知识。引申表示“心里明白”。
2. perceive可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句。
3. perceive所接的that从句表示的是思想上的反映而非生理上的反应,常译为“意识到…”“明白…”。
4. perceive还可接以动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。动词不定式通常不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省略。
5. perceive有时还可接"to be+n./adj."充当补足语的复合宾语。
6. perceive后可接so或not替代前面提到的肯定式或否定式的宾语。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ dimly〔vaguely〕 隐约地感觉到
 ~ distinctly〔plainly〕 清楚地感觉到
 ~ easily 容易看到
 ~ gradually 逐渐地感觉到
 ~ instinctively 直觉感到
 ~ superficially 表面地看到
 ~ tangibly 明确地感觉到
 ~ tremulously 颤动地感觉到
 ~ vividly 强烈地感觉到
~+介词
 ~ by the ear 通过耳朵感觉到
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 She has perceived the danger. 她已觉察到那危险了。
 They perceived the faults of their own children. 他们知道了他们自己儿女的过失。
 I can't perceive any difference between these coins. 我看不出这些硬币的区别。
 Did you perceive a red colour or a green one? 你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 That rule is not easily perceived. 这条规则不容易理解。
 Such fallacies are not easily perceived. 识别这种谬论并非易事。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 They perceived that they were unwelcome and left. 他们意识到他们是不受欢迎的,于是就离开了。
 I perceived that I could not make him change his mind. 我意识到我不能使他改变主意。
 They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance. 他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 You can easily perceive what he wants. 你可轻而易举地看出他要什么。
 He perceived what the shy little man wanted. 他看出了这个害羞的小人想要什么。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to/-v
 We perceive him wish to make progress. 我们看得出他是要求进步的。
 I plainly perceive some objections remain. 我清楚地察觉到还有一些反对意见。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 You are perceived to accept his offer. 有人得知,你要接受他的条件。
 The thief was perceived to steal into the house. 有人看见小偷溜进那房子里去了。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+v-ing
 Did you perceive anyone entering the laboratory? 你看见有人进入实验室吗?
 They perceived a stranger wandering in the garden. 他们看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。
 We perceived a little girl coming toward us. 我们发觉一个小女孩正朝我们这边走来。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She was perceived dancing alone in her room. 有人看见她正在自己的房子里独自起舞。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to be n./adj.
 Soon the boy perceived the snake to be a dead one. 男孩很快发觉那条蛇是死的。
 On entering his house, we at once perceived him to be tasteful. 我们一进他的房子,立刻感觉到他是个高品位的人。
其他
▲ S+~+so/not
 —Do you perceive what I mean?—I perceive so.—— 你明白我的意思吗?——我明白。
词语辨异
 ♣ perceive sb to do sth, perceive sb doing sth
 perceive 后用作宾语补足语时,可以是动词不定式,也可以是现在分词。其区别是:用动词不定式表示动作的全过程,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。
 ♣ perceive, conceive
 参见conceive条。
 ♣ perceive, note, notice, observe
 这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是:perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物;notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节;note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中;observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。
 ♣ perceive, observe, see
 参见see条。
 ♣ perceive, recognize
 参见recognize条。
学习参考
 虽然从广义讲来, perceive可指通过任何感官“感受”外界事物,但在实际应用中,一般只指视觉。例如:
 
他听见噪音。
He perceived a noise.
:He heard a noise.

 
医生试摸他的脉搏。
The doctor perceived his :正:The doctor felt his pulse.
pulse.

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更新时间:2025/4/4 22:28:10