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词组 insulate
释义 insulate
insulatev. [′ɪnsjuleɪt] (insulates; insulated; insulating)
双解释义
 vt. 隔离,使绝缘 protect sb or sth from the unpleasant effects of sth
基本要点
1. insulate的基本含义是“使隔离,使绝缘”,指通过特定的隔离物使某人或某物与外界或某种特殊物质相隔离,使他们无法接触,从而达到某种目的。
2. insulate通常用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the body 使身体保温暖
 ~ a cooking stove 使炉灶绝热
 ~ electric wires 使电线绝缘
~+介词
 ~ against 与…绝缘
 ~ for 使…与…绝缘
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.

 Asbestos can be used to insulate a cooking stove. 石棉能被用来使烹调用的炉灶绝热。
 Rubber is used to insulate electric wires. 橡胶被用来使电线与外界绝缘。
 The function of a mammal's fur is to insulate the body. 哺乳动物皮毛的功能在于使身体保暖。
常用短语
 ♣ insulate against (v.+prep.)
 防止…,与…隔绝 separate from sth
▲ insulate sb/oneself/sth against sth
 Index-linked pay rises insulated them against inflationary price increases. 与生活指数挂钩的工资增长使他们免受通货膨胀带来的损失。
 They have found a way to insulate themselves against the cost of inflation. 他们找到了使自己免受通货膨胀影响的办法。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This room is insulated against noise. 这个房间隔音。
 ♣ insulate from (v.+prep.)
 (使)与…隔绝,(使)免于…的危害 separate from sth so as to protect
▲ insulate sb/oneself/sth from sth/v-ing
 Living in a high building tends to insulate us from the real life of the city. 住在高楼大厦中容易使我们与城市的现实生活相隔绝。
 In the country, we insulated ourselves from the worries of life in a big city. 在农村,我们远离了大城市的种种焦虑。
 I insulated the furnace from any neighbouring firewood with brick. 我用砖头把火炉和附近的柴火隔开。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The wires must be insulated from touching each other with a rubber covering. 这些金属线一定要用橡胶皮包起来,以免相互接触。
 The house can be insulated from cold with about four inches of this special plastic. 这种特种塑料有4英寸左右厚,足以挡住屋外的寒气。
词语辨异
 ♣ insulate, isolate
 这组词的共同含义是“隔离”。其区别是:insulate是用某种物质将两个物体隔开,使其不接触,但这种“隔离”不会产生很大的距离;而isolate则是将两物分离开来,使之相隔遥远。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:33:46