1. vt.经营，管理；控制，操纵　 control; keep sb/sth in order
2. vt. & vi.办理；设法对付　 succeed in dealing with
3. vt.使用；吃　 make use of; eat

　～ a car　开汽车
　～ a chain store　经营一家连锁商店
　～ a corporation　经营公司
　～ a horse　驭马
　～ a railway　管理铁道
　～ a rifle　会放枪
　～ a school　管理学校
　～ a state　治理国家
　～ a tool　使用工具
　～ an institution　管理一个机构
　～ an unruly child　管束不守规矩的孩子
　～ financial affairs　管理财经事务
　～ household　管理家务
　～ money　管钱，理财
　～ the affairs of a nation　管理国家大事
　～ the cattle　看管牲畜
　～ well　很会使用
　～ admirably　处理得令人佩服
　～ artistically　艺术性地管理
　～ badly　管理不良
　～ economically　经济办理
　～ effectively　有效管理
　～ governmentally　行政管理
　～ honestly　经营作风正派
　～ humanely　处理仁慈
　～ incompetently　不合格地管理
　～ ingeniously　灵敏地控制
　～ judiciously　明智而审慎地管理
　～ peremptorily　断然处理
　～ politically　政治处理
　～ profitably　有利经营
　～ prudently　慎重处理
　～ successfully　成功管理
　～ systematically　系统管理
　～ for money　设法搞到钱
　～ with　用…对付过去
　～ without　没有…也能应付过去

　People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed.　人们以为我们会破产，可是我们撑下来了。
　He doesn't stay with us, but comes down when he can manage.　他不跟我们住在一起，但一有可能就跑到我们这儿来。
　How did you manage for money?　你是怎样弄到钱的?
　Can you manage on your own?　你一个人能行吗?
　He cannot manage himself, so he can't be expected to manage others.　他连自己都管不住，又怎能指望他去管别人呢！
　She seems too young to manage three children and that big house.　她太年轻了，看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那么大一幢房子。
　James manages the local football team.　詹姆斯在掌管当地的足球队。
　She managed the shop while the owner was away.　店主出门的时候，她照管商店。
　John has built up his business. He manages a shoe factory.　约翰创立了自己的事业，经营鞋厂。
　The prime minister really manages the government.　政府实际上是由总理管理的。
　The satellite launchings are managed by a U.S.corporation that manages international telecommunication satellite by international agreement.　发射卫星掌握在根据国际协议管理国际通讯卫星的一家美国公司手里。
　The lawyer manages all the legal affairs of Mr. Brown.　那律师负责处理布朗先生的一切法律事务。
　My son is a lawyer, so he manages all my legal affairs.　我儿子是律师，由他处理我全部的法律事务。
　She manages the money very well.　她理财有方。
　Some thought that he was too tight with the purse string at times, but others said that he managed money effectively.　有些人认为他有时把钱管得太紧，又有一些人说他会理财。
　Can you manage chopsticks?　你会用筷子吗?
　I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.　我怀疑杰克会不会驾驶帆船。
　The rider couldn't manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground.　骑马人控制不住马，马把他摔到地上了。
　I couldn't manage 2 weeks' holiday this year, only one.　今年我休不了两周假，只能休一周。
　I can't manage another mouthful.　我一口都吃不下了。
　The hotel is badly managed.　这家旅馆经营不善。
　The store is managed honestly.　那家商店经营作风正派。
　World affairs should be managed by all countries in the world.　世界大事应由世界各国来管。
　Disguising himself as an old man he managed to make his way through the enemy lines.　他化装成一个老头子，设法通过了敌人的封锁线。
　We managed to make up for the lost time.　我们设法把损失的时间弥补回来了。
　We managed to finish the work ahead of time.　我们设法提前完成了工作。
　She managed to make herself understood in English.　她勉强能用英语表达自己的意思。
　With her work in weaving, she and her sisters managed to make out better.　靠着她织布，她们几个姊妹的境况才有所好转。
　Can you manage to carry that suitcase?　你提得动那个皮箱吗?
　How did you manage to get there in time?　你们是怎么及时赶到那儿的?
　Mr. Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car.　贝克尔先生终于找到一个停车的地方。
　The weather was bad, but she managed to swim to the channel.　尽管天气很坏，但她还是成功地游过了海峡。
　In winter, some animals manage to live without eating for many months.　在冬天，有些动物几个月不吃东西也能活下来。

 ♣ manage with　(v.+prep.)
　用…对付过去，用…处理　succeed with sth
　We shall have to manage with these old pencils.　我们只得凑合着用这些旧铅笔。
　We can't manage with these poor tools.　我们无法用这些破旧的工具干活。
　The three-man board manages its business with care and dispatch.　这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利。
 ♣ manage without¹　(v.+adv.)
　在没有（某物）的情况下继续　continue to live in spite of lacking sth
　If we can't afford a new car, we shall have to manage without.　要是买不起新车，我们就得将就着点。
 ♣ manage without²　(v.+prep.)
　在没有（某物）的情况下继续下去　live or continue in spite of the lack of sth
　I can't manage without a good night's sleep if I am to do a good day's work.　要干一天的工作我晚上睡不好就不行。
　The director should not have to manage without a secretary.　经理没必要在没有秘书的情况下凑合着办公。
　If we can't get the money, we'll have to manage without it.　如果不能搞到那笔钱，我们只好将就对付过去。
　Mr. Sharp is not here, you will have to manage without speaking to him.　夏普先生不在，你干你的，没工夫跟他打招呼了。

 ♣ manage, contrive
　参见contrive条。
 ♣ manage, deal with, dispose of, transact, treat
　参见deal条。
 ♣ manage, operate, run
　参见operate条。
 ♣ manage to-v, try to-v
　manage to-v　指设法做成〔完成〕某事，含有成功之义；try to-v指争取做成某事，但不一定成功。例如：
　He managed to get the work done with very little help.　在没有多少帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。
　He tried to get the work done with very little help.　他争取在没有多少帮助的情况下完成工作。

　我没通过考试。
　［误］ I couldn't manage to pass the exam.
　［正］ I didn't manage to pass the exam.
　［析］ manage意为“完成”时，不在前面加can或could.

　［派生词］ manageable adj.易管理的；驯服的
　［同义词］ accomplish, administer, arrange, command, concert, conduct, direct, dominate, effect, engineer, fare, operate, oversee, shift, use, wield
　［反义词］ bungle, fail, mismanage
　［词源］　意大利语maneggiare（控制，管理）