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词组 lodge
释义 lodge
lodgev. [ldʒ] (lodges; lodged; lodging)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.供以临时住处  supply sb with a room or place to sleep in for a time; receive as a guest
2. vt.向当局提出声明  place a statement, etc. with the proper authorities
基本要点
1. lodge用作及物动词时,其基本意思是“提供临时住所”,仅供睡觉,不包括娱乐与餐饮。引申则指头脑中如接待投宿者一样深存某想法,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,作“投宿”“寄宿”解,常与介词at, with连用。
2. lodge也可作“向当局提出声明”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ an appeal 提出恳求
 ~ a complaint 提出控诉
 ~ a protest 提出抗议
~+副词
 ~ advantageously 有益地住宿
 ~ conveniently 便利地住宿
 ~ firmly 强烈地抗议
 ~ permanently 长期地住宿
 ~ snugly 舒适地住宿
 ~ temporarily 临时住宿
 ~ uniquely 奇特地抗议
~+介词
 ~ against 提出…控诉
 ~ at No. 12 Smith Street 住在史密斯大街12号
 ~ in 射中…
 ~ in the brain 打进头部
 ~ with relatives 寄宿在亲属家中
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We lodge students during term time. 我们在学期里为学生们提供住宿。
 They lodged the wanderers for the night. 他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
 She seldom lodged the tourists. 她很少留宿游人。
 I can lodge you for a day or two. 我可留你住一两天。
 The motel lodges thirty people a night. 汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
 Tell the boss I want to lodge a complaint. 告诉老板,我要提出控告。
 It is too late to lodge any objections. 现在提出任何异议已为时太晚。
常用短语
 ♣ lodge against (v.+prep.)
 对(某人或某事)提出(控诉) place (sth such as a complaint) officially against (sb or sth)
▲ lodge sth against sb
 Several leading citizens have lodged complaints against the city councilors for their mishandling of public money. 市民中的几位头面人物就市参议员滥用公款之事对他们提出控诉。
 ♣ lodge at (v.+prep.)
 住(旅馆);寄宿 be a paying guest at (a place such as a hotel of sb's house)
▲ lodge at sth
 I shall lodge at the inn for two nights. 我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
 I lodged at Mr. Smith's. 我寄宿在史密斯先生家。
 When the boy first went to university, he lodged at Tom's. 那孩子刚上大学时,寄宿在汤姆家里。
 When he went to New York, he used to lodge at a friend's house. 当他去纽约时,他常住在朋友家。
 ♣ lodge in (v.+prep.)
1. 住(旅馆);寄宿 be a paying guest at (a place such as a hotel of sb's house)
▲ lodge in sth
 Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight? 村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
 Some of the students lodge in their college halls. 有些学生住在学院的学生宿舍里。
▲ lodge sb in sth
 She lodged them in her own home. 她让他们留宿在自己的家里。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The shipwrecked sailors were lodged in the school. 那条失事的船上的水手被留宿在那所学校里。
2. 使固定在,停留在 (cause to) become fixed in (sth such as part of the body)
 〔说明〕 lodge in通常不用于进行体。
▲ lodge in sth
 The bullet lodged in the wall. 子弹打进了墙里。
 A pebble lodged in his shoes. 一块鹅卵石进入了他的鞋里。
 A small chicken bone lodged in his throat, and had to be removed by a doctor. 一小块鸡骨头卡在他的喉咙里,不得不让医生取出来。
 A piece of metal has lodged in a sensitive part of the nervous system, making the man unable to move his arm. 一块弹片留在了他神经系统的敏感部位,使其胳膊不能动。
 This story had lodged in his memory. 这个故事在他记忆中已深深扎了根。
 ♣ lodge with (v.+prep.)
1. 住(旅馆);寄宿 be a paying guest at (a place such as a hotel of sb's house)
▲ lodge with sth
 When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle's house. 我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
2. 向…提交… place (sth such as a complaint) in the keeping of (an official or officials)
▲ lodge sth with sb/sth
 She lodged a complaint against him with the authorities concerned. 她向有关当局控告他。
 The chief witness was allowed to leave the town only after lodging a sworn statement with the police. 主要见证人向警方提交宣过誓的证词后,才可离开市镇。
词语辨异
 ♣ lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter
 参见room条。
 ♣ lodge with, live with, stay with
 参见live条。
lodgen. [ldʒ] (lodges)
双解释义
C 乡间小屋,旅舍country house or cabin for use in certain seasons
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 hunting ~ 供猎人留宿的小屋子
名词+~
 motor ~ 汽车旅馆
 ski ~ 滑雪季节用的小屋
 porter's ~ 门房,警卫室
句型例句
 We stayed at a lodge. 我们在一间小屋里暂住。
词语辨异
 ♣ lodge, cot, cottage, shed
 参见cottage条。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. cabin, camp, cottage, hotel
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更新时间:2025/4/22 3:45:46