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词组 injure
释义 injure
injurev. [′ɪndʒǝ] (injures; injured; injuring)
双解释义
 vt. 伤害;损害 cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously
基本要点
 injure 可指身体上的伤害(如意外受伤等),也可指精神上的伤害(如伤害他人的名誉、成就等),用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ feeling 伤害感情
 ~ health 损害健康
 ~ sb's self-esteem 伤害某人的自尊心
~+副词
 ~ badly〔seriously, severely〕 严重伤害
 ~ slightly 轻微伤害
~+介词
 be ~d by an earthquake 因地震受伤
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He injured his left arm in a car accident. 在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。
 He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。
 That letter injured her pride. 那封信伤了她的自尊心。
 It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man. 他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 In the railway accident 300 people were injured. 在那次火车事故中有300人受伤。
 His internal organs were injured. 他内部器官受了伤。
 His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumors. 他的名誉会受到这些恶毒谣言的严重损害。
词语辨异
 ♣ injure, damage, harm, hurt, impair, wound
 参见impair条。
补充资料
 [同义词] harm, hurt, wound
 [反义词] cure, heal
 [词源]中古英语iniurie(损害,损伤)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:15:44