释义 |
injure ☞injurev. [′ɪndʒǝ] (injures; injured; injuring)
双解释义 vt. 伤害;损害 cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously 基本要点 injure 可指身体上的伤害(如意外受伤等),也可指精神上的伤害(如伤害他人的名誉、成就等),用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ feeling 伤害感情 ~ health 损害健康 ~ sb's self-esteem 伤害某人的自尊心~+副词 ~ badly〔seriously, severely〕 严重伤害 ~ slightly 轻微伤害~+介词 be ~d by an earthquake 因地震受伤句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. He injured his left arm in a car accident. 在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。 He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。 That letter injured her pride. 那封信伤了她的自尊心。 It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man. 他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 In the railway accident 300 people were injured. 在那次火车事故中有300人受伤。 His internal organs were injured. 他内部器官受了伤。 His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumors. 他的名誉会受到这些恶毒谣言的严重损害。词语辨异 ♣ injure, damage, harm, hurt, impair, wound 参见impair条。 补充资料 [同义词] harm, hurt, wound [反义词] cure, heal [词源]中古英语iniurie(损害,损伤) |